US5224947A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Soft, readily expandable vacuum bell assembly
Assignee: LAWRENCE M SMITH & EMILY M SMITH
•
Filing: 1991-10-21
•
Granted: 1993-07-06
•
Expires: 2011-10-21
Abstract
Abstract The subject invention is directed to a vacuum bell assembly for assisting an obstetrician in controlling and accurately attaching the cranial traction cup to a predetermined attachment point on the infant's head during childbirth. The handle is typically designed to offer a measure of flexibility when pulling traction is applied during use so that even if the obstetrician is not pulling exactly on a straight axis, the cup will not be disengaged from it's attachment to the fetal scalp thereby interrupting the delivery process. The vacuum bell assembly has a cranial extraction cup fabricated from a soft, readily expandable material. This reduces the chances of injury to the fetal scalp and to the tender tissue of the vaginal walls in the birth canal. The cranial traction cup defines an internal attachment chamber having an outer opening for attaching the cup to a portion of an infant's head located within the internal attachment chamber. The nature of the material from which the cup is fabricated allows the cup rim to expand and fit the head of each individual infant. In this way, when suction forces from within the internal attachment chamber during use are applied to the infant's head, the cranial traction cup assists in withdrawing the infant from its mother's birth canal during childbirth. Because a proper fit on each infant's head is ensured by the cup design, no vacuum leaks will occur when subatmospheric pressure is applied. This enables an obstetrician to pull in an effective and efficient manner to advance the infant's head through the birth canal.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard N. Cooper
- 👤 Lawrence M. Smith
- 👤 Emily M. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 10:23
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/42; A61B17/44; A61B17/442; A61B17/30; A61B2017/306
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
273 words
A vacuum bell assembly for assisting an obstetrician in withdrawing an infant's head from a mother's birth canal during childbirth, which comprises a cranial extraction cup fabricated from a soft, readily expandable material, said cranial extraction cup defining an internal attachment chamber having an outer opening for attaching the cranial extraction cup to a portion of an infant's head located within said internal attachment chamber, said outer opening of the internal attachment chamber having an outwardly-flared configuration, such that when suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber during use are applied to said infant's head, said cranial extraction cup assists in withdrawing the infant's head from its mother's birth canal during childbirth; a semi-rigid stem and extraction handle connected to the soft, readily expandable cranial traction cup for assisting an obstetrician in controlling and accurately attaching the cranial traction cup to a predetermined attachment point on the infant's head during childbirth; and a source of subatmospheric pressure in communication with the internal attachment chamber for creating suction forces within said internal attachment chamber; whereby when suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber during use are applied to said infant's head, said outer opening of said cranial traction cup has a diameter which is at least equal to the diameter of said outer opening of said cranial traction cup during non-use when substantially no suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber are applied to said infant's head, thereby facilitating a sufficient attachment of the cranial traction cup to the head of an infant which will augment the parturient forces exerted by the mother in the birth canal during the delivery process.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
273 words
A vacuum bell assembly for assisting an obstetrician in withdrawing an infant's head from a mother's birth canal during childbirth, which comprises a cranial extraction cup fabricated from a soft, readily expandable material, said cranial extraction cup defining an internal attachment chamber having an outer opening for attaching the cranial extraction cup to a portion of an infant's head located within said internal attachment chamber, said outer opening of the internal attachment chamber having an outwardly-flared configuration, such that when suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber during use are applied to said infant's head, said cranial extraction cup assists in withdrawing the infant's head from its mother's birth canal during childbirth; a semi-rigid stem and extraction handle connected to the soft, readily expandable cranial traction cup for assisting an obstetrician in controlling and accurately attaching the cranial traction cup to a predetermined attachment point on the infant's head during childbirth; and a source of subatmospheric pressure in communication with the internal attachment chamber for creating suction forces within said internal attachment chamber; whereby when suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber during use are applied to said infant's head, said outer opening of said cranial traction cup has a diameter which is at least equal to the diameter of said outer opening of said cranial traction cup during non-use when substantially no suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber are applied to said infant's head, thereby facilitating a sufficient attachment of the cranial traction cup to the head of an infant which will augment the parturient forces exerted by the mother in the birth canal during the delivery process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The vacuum bell assembly of claim 1, wherein said cranial traction cup is fabricated of a soft readily expandable polymeric material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The vacuum bell assembly of claim 2, wherein said soft readily expandable polymeric material comprises a silicone rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The vacuum bell assembly of claim 1, wherein said extraction handle is fabricated of a semi-rigid polyolefin material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The vacuum bell assembly of claim 1, wherein said semi-rigid extraction handle comprises an exhaust tube assembly including an internal bore, and said source of subatmospheric pressure is in communication with said internal attachment chamber through said internal bore.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The vacuum bell assembly of claim 1, wherein said cranial traction cup and said semi-rigid stem and extraction handle are attachable and detachable with respect to each other, and when attached form an integral vacuum bell assembly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
The vacuum bell assembly of claim 6, wherein said semi-rigid stem and extraction handle is connected to said cranial traction cup by a deflector shield assembly including interlocking connector means, said deflector shield assembly protecting the infant's scalp from being drawn into said vacuum port thereby shutting off the source of vacuum.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
244 words
A method for assisting an obstetrician in withdrawing an infant's head from a mother's birth canal during childbirth, which comprises providing a cranial traction cup fabricated from a soft, readily expandable material, said cranial traction cup defining an internal attachment chamber having an outer opening, said outer opening of the internal attachment chamber having an outwardly-flared configuration and a semi-rigid stem and extraction handle connected to the soft readily expandable cranial traction cup; creating suction forces within said internal attachment chamber by introducing a subatmospheric pressure to said internal attachment chamber; controlling and accurately attaching the cranial traction cup to a predetermined attachment point on the infant's head during childbirth, by locating the infant's head within said internal attachment chamber so that when suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber during use are applied to said infant's head, said outer opening of said cranial traction cup has a diameter which is at least equal to the diameter of said outer opening of said traction cup during non-use, when substantially no suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber are applied to said infant's, thereby facilitating at least a sufficient attachment of the cranial traction cup to the head of an infant which will augment parturient forces exerted by its mother in the birth canal during the delivery process; and withdrawing the infant's head from a mother's birth canal during childbirth employing said cranial traction cup thereby assisting an obstetrician during the delivery process.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
244 words
A method for assisting an obstetrician in withdrawing an infant's head from a mother's birth canal during childbirth, which comprises providing a cranial traction cup fabricated from a soft, readily expandable material, said cranial traction cup defining an internal attachment chamber having an outer opening, said outer opening of the internal attachment chamber having an outwardly-flared configuration and a semi-rigid stem and extraction handle connected to the soft readily expandable cranial traction cup; creating suction forces within said internal attachment chamber by introducing a subatmospheric pressure to said internal attachment chamber; controlling and accurately attaching the cranial traction cup to a predetermined attachment point on the infant's head during childbirth, by locating the infant's head within said internal attachment chamber so that when suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber during use are applied to said infant's head, said outer opening of said cranial traction cup has a diameter which is at least equal to the diameter of said outer opening of said traction cup during non-use, when substantially no suction forces from within said internal attachment chamber are applied to said infant's, thereby facilitating at least a sufficient attachment of the cranial traction cup to the head of an infant which will augment parturient forces exerted by its mother in the birth canal during the delivery process; and withdrawing the infant's head from a mother's birth canal during childbirth employing said cranial traction cup thereby assisting an obstetrician during the delivery process.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said cranial traction cup is fabricated of a soft, readily polymeric expandable material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 9, wherein said soft, readily expandable material comprises a silicone rubber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said semi-rigid extraction handle is fabricated of a semi-rigid polyolefin material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said semi-rigid extraction handle comprises an exhaust tube assembly including an internal bore, and said source of subatmospheric pressure is in communication with said internal attachment chamber through said internal bore.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The vacuum bell assembly of claim 8, wherein said cranial traction cup and said semi-rigid stem and extraction handle are attachable with respect to each other, and when attached form an integral vacuum bell assembly.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
52 words
The vacuum bell assembly of claim 13, wherein said semi-rigid stem and extraction handle is connected to said cranial traction cup by a deflector shield assembly including interlocking connector means, said deflector shield assembly protecting the infant's scalp from being drawn into said vacuum port thereby shutting off the source of vacuum.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2194989A
Cited
US2702038A
Cited
FR1087487A
Cited
US2917050A
Cited
SU141257A1
Cited
DE1123432B
Cited
US3202152A
Cited
US3207160A
Cited
US3794044A
Cited
US3765408A
Cited
US3782385A
Cited
DE3138589A1
Cited
WO1989006112A1
Cited
US5019086A
Cited
US5071403A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1996-07-05 | 1997-01-04 | 1997-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2000-07-05 | 2001-01-04 | 2001-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-01-04 | 2005-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |