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US5219353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Surgical endoclip

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-02-28
•
Granted: 1993-06-15
•
Expires: 2012-02-28
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Abstract

Abstract A surgical endoclip intended to be used with conventional instruments for applying surgical clips, such as those marketed by the United States Surgical Corporation (U.S. Surgical), is disclosed in which the clip fits within and is operated by the movable jaws in the U.S. Surgical Applier but the clip is constructed so as to provide a circumferential closing of the clip around the duct or vessel. The conventional movement of the jaws of the applier operates with the initially open surgical clip, which under pressure by the parallel movement of the jaws, closes about the duct or vessel being occluded.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas Q. Garvey, III
  • 👤 Kathleen Ruddy
  • 👤 Frank V. Gates

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 23:51
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/12; A61B17/122; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/44; Y10T24/44641; Y10T24/44769; Y10T24/44923; Y10T24/44932

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
A surgical endoclip comprising a thin metallic unitary member comprising a base terminating in a forward end in an upwardly and rearwardly extending section, said upwardly and rearwardly extending section terminating in a lower free-end, a corner formed between said lower free-end and said forward end of said base, said endoclip further comprising an upwardly and forwardly extending intermediate section extending from the rearward end of said base, said upwardly and forwardly extending intermediate section terminating in an upper arm substantially parallel to said base, said upper are terminating in an upper free-end, said surgical endoclip having an open position with said surgical endoclip lying within an initial plane, said surgical endoclip deformable to a closed position by pressure applied to said upper arm and base to displace said upper free-end to be captured and clamped in said corner under said lower free-end to form a circumferential closure on a duct to be sealed with said endoclip, said upper free-end and the upper surface of said base having complementary contours along the direction of relative movement between said upper free-end and said base as said upper free-end moves to be captured in said corner, said upper free-end being moved into and along said complementary surface of said base as said endoclip is being closed and the upper free end is moving forwardly toward said corner, said complementary contours guiding the proper closure to maintain the ends within said initial plane as said endoclip is being closed and preventing the ends of said upper-free-end and said lower free-end from projecting out from the closed endoclip to prevent piercing of surrounding tissue.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
A surgical endoclip comprising a thin metallic unitary member comprising a base terminating in a forward end in an upwardly and rearwardly extending section, said upwardly and rearwardly extending section terminating in a lower free-end, a corner formed between said lower free-end and said forward end of said base, said endoclip further comprising an upwardly and forwardly extending intermediate section extending from the rearward end of said base, said upwardly and forwardly extending intermediate section terminating in an upper arm substantially parallel to said base, said upper are terminating in an upper free-end, said surgical endoclip having an open position with said surgical endoclip lying within an initial plane, said surgical endoclip deformable to a closed position by pressure applied to said upper arm and base to displace said upper free-end to be captured and clamped in said corner under said lower free-end to form a circumferential closure on a duct to be sealed with said endoclip, said upper free-end and the upper surface of said base having complementary contours along the direction of relative movement between said upper free-end and said base as said upper free-end moves to be captured in said corner, said upper free-end being moved into and along said complementary surface of said base as said endoclip is being closed and the upper free end is moving forwardly toward said corner, said complementary contours guiding the proper closure to maintain the ends within said initial plane as said endoclip is being closed and preventing the ends of said upper-free-end and said lower free-end from projecting out from the closed endoclip to prevent piercing of surrounding tissue.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in 1, wherein said metallic member comprises a bio-compatable metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in 1, wherein said metallic member comprises a bio-compatable metal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A surgical endoclip as seth forth in 2, wherein said metal is titanium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A surgical endoclip as seth forth in 2, wherein said metal is titanium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in 3, wherein said base member comprises means to hold said duct.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in 3, wherein said base member comprises means to hold said duct.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in 4, wherein said means to hold said duct comprises a nubbin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in 4, wherein said means to hold said duct comprises a nubbin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in 5, wherein said nubbin comprises a sharp upper surface adapted to pierce and hold said duct.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in 5, wherein said nubbin comprises a sharp upper surface adapted to pierce and hold said duct.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
A surgical endoclip as set forth in claim 1, wherein the forward surface of said upper free-end comprises a Vee shape and the complementary surface of said base comprises a groove to receive and hold said Vee as said endoclip is closed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2626608A Cited
US2598901A Cited
US2568511A Cited
US3463156A Cited
US3705586A Cited
US5062846A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1996-06-14 1996-12-14 1997-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2000-06-14 2000-12-14 2001-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2004-06-14 2004-12-14 2005-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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