Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
A prosthesis for use in joining hollow organ parts or systems, said prosthesis comprising a fragmentable body defining outer organ-supporting surface parts thereon adapted to be arranged in abutting relationship with inner surface parts of the organs to be joined; said body having a compressive strength sufficiently low to allow fragmentation of the body by application of a pressure to the outer surface of the tubular organs subsequently to the anastomosing of the same, said pressure being below a pressure causing any substantial lesion of the tissue of the tubular organ parts and said compressive strength being in the range of from 20 to 100N.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
A prosthesis for use in joining hollow organ parts or systems, said prosthesis comprising a fragmentable body defining outer organ-supporting surface parts thereon adapted to be arranged in abutting relationship with inner surface parts of the organs to be joined; said body having a compressive strength sufficiently low to allow fragmentation of the body by application of a pressure to the outer surface of the tubular organs subsequently to the anastomosing of the same, said pressure being below a pressure causing any substantial lesion of the tissue of the tubular organ parts and said compressive strength being in the range of from 20 to 100N.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1 wherein said polyglycol material is polyethylene glycol which has an average molecular weight in the range of from 10,000 to 35,000.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1 wherein said body has a substantially circular cross-section.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1 wherein the ratio between the length and the largest diameter of the prosthesis is in the range form 2:1 to 7:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1 wherein said body comprises end portions the supporting surface parts and a narrowed intermediate portion therebetween.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1 wherein said body comprises end portions with tapered outer ends.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1 wherein said body defines an inner cavity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
9 words
A prosthesis according to claim 7 having closed ends.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
9 words
A prosthesis according to claim 7 having open ends.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein said body is comprised of a degradable, non-toxic material that is solid at a temperature of at least 40° C.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
A method for joining hollow organ parts or system, said method comprising 1) inserting a prosthesis according to claim 1 into and between the organs to be joined; 2) joining the two organ parts by anastomosis; and 3) fragmenting the prosthesis by application of pressure to the outer surface of the tubular organs.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A prosthesis according to claim 11, wherein said material is solid at a temperature of at least 50° C.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A prosthesis according to claim 11, wherein said material is solid at a temperature of at least 60° C.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A prosthesis according to claim 2, wherein said polyethylene glycol has an average molecular weight in the range of from 15,000 to 30,000.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1, wherein said compressive strength is in the range of from 30 to 80N.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A prosthesis according to claim 15, wherein said compressive strength is in the range of rom 40 to 70N.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
A prosthesis according to claim 16, wherein said compressive strength is in the range of from 50 to 60N.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method according to claim 11, wherein said pressure is less than the minimum pressure needed to cause any substantial lesion of the tissue of the tubular organ parts.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
35 words
A prosthesis according to claim 1 which further comprises at least one thread-like fixation means having one end connected to the intermediate portion of the body for temporarily fixing the organ parts to the prosthesis.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
58 words
A prosthesis according to claim 19, wherein said material is selected from the group consisting of hard paraffin, beeswax, ceresin, higher fatty alcohols, cholesterol, japan wax, kokkum butter, lard, microcrystalline wax, fractionated palm kernel oil, spermaceti, cetyl esters wax, squalene, wool alcohols, wool fat, carnauba wax, polyglycols, theobroma oil, chocolate, macrogol ethers, glycerol ethers, glycol ethers, and poloxamers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
A prosthesis according to claim 20, wherein said material is a polyglycol.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
A prosthesis according to claim 14, wherein said polyethylene glycol has an average molecular weight of about 20,000.