US5163939A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Disk flow and methods therefor
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1992-03-20
•
Granted: 1992-11-17
•
Expires: 2012-03-20
Abstract
Abstract A medical instrument for engaging a fragment of disk tissue located anterior to the spinal cord and between two vertebrae which comprises an elongated handle member having first and second ends, and a slender curved member extending from the second end of the handle, with the slender curved member terminating in a blunt tip, which blunt tip is employed for engaging the disk tissue fragment. Preferably, the slender curved member has a radius of curvature of about 0.24", a thickness dimension of about 0.1", and is oriented with respect to the handle member at an angle of about 82.5°. It is further preferable that the blunt tip have a concavedly cylindrical surface with a radius of curvature of about 0.75", a width dimension in a plane parallel to its radius of curvature of about 0.38", and extend from the slender curved member by about 0.62 inches.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick Winston
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/30; A61B17/32; A61B17/320016; A61B17/02; A61B17/0218; A61B17/28; A61B17/29; A61B17/00234; A61B2017/00238; A61B2017/00261; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/44; A61F2/442
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
In an operative site including a spinal cord, a plurality of vertebrae surrounding said spinal cord along a length thereof, and disk tissue located between said vertebrae, a method of grasping a fragment of disk tissue located anterior to said spinal cord between two of said vertebrae comprising the steps of: exposing said operative site, inserting a first end of a first instrument between said two vertebrae on one side of said spinal cord, inserting a first end of a second instrument between said two vertebrae on another side of said spinal cord, engaging said disk tissue fragment with said first end of said first instrument, biasing said disk tissue fragment with said first end of said first instrument towards said first end of said second instrument, and grasping said disk tissue fragment with said first end of said second instrument.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
In an operative site including a spinal cord, a plurality of vertebrae surrounding said spinal cord along a length thereof, and disk tissue located between said vertebrae, a method of grasping a fragment of disk tissue located anterior to said spinal cord between two of said vertebrae comprising the steps of: exposing said operative site, inserting a first end of a first instrument between said two vertebrae on one side of said spinal cord, inserting a first end of a second instrument between said two vertebrae on another side of said spinal cord, engaging said disk tissue fragment with said first end of said first instrument, biasing said disk tissue fragment with said first end of said first instrument towards said first end of said second instrument, and grasping said disk tissue fragment with said first end of said second instrument.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein a space between said two vertebrae is enlarged with a reverse curette by curetting said two vertebrae.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said second instrument is a forceps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said first instrument comprises: an elongated handle member having first and second ends, and a slender curved member extending from said second end of said handle, said slender curved member terminating in a blunt tip for engaging said disk tissue fragment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said handle member tapers gradually to said slender curved member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said slender curved member has a radius of curvature of about 0.24 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said slender curved member has a thickness dimension of about 0.1 inches.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said slender curved member is oriented at an angle of about 82.5 degrees with respect to said handle member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said blunt tip has a disk tissue fragment engaging concavedly cylindrical surface, said surface having a radius of curvature of about 0.75 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said blunt tip has a width dimension in a plane parallel to said radius of curvature of said cylindrical surface of about 0.38 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 10 wherein a forward edge of said blunt tip extends from said slender curved member by about 0.62 inches.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-11-17 | 1996-05-18 | 1996-11-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-11-17 | 2000-05-18 | 2000-11-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-11-17 | 2004-05-18 | 2004-11-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |