US5143445A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glass reflectors lpcvd coated with optical interference film
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1989-10-10
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Granted: 1992-09-01
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Expires: 2009-10-10
Abstract
Abstract An all glass reflector having a front reflecting surface and terminating in the rear in a cavity into which a lamp is cemented transmits substantially less light out of the rear when at least the inside or the outside of the cavity and the reflecting surface are coated with an optical interference coating. The coating is applied by a low pressure chemical vapor deposition process.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert L. Bateman
- 👤 Thomas G. Parham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:20
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V7/00; F21V7/22; F21V7/24; F21V7/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A reflector made of light transparent material comprising a front reflecting portion having a light reflecting surface for projecting reflected light forward of said reflector and a rear portion terminating in an elongated, rearwardly protruding cavity wherein the interior surface of said cavity does not form part of said forward reflecting surface, said reflector being coated on said light reflecting surface and on the inside surface or outside surface of said cavity or both of said surfaces of said cavity with an optical interference coating which selectively reflects and transmits different portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
A reflector made of light transparent material comprising a front reflecting portion having a light reflecting surface for projecting reflected light forward of said reflector and a rear portion terminating in an elongated, rearwardly protruding cavity wherein the interior surface of said cavity does not form part of said forward reflecting surface, said reflector being coated on said light reflecting surface and on the inside surface or outside surface of said cavity or both of said surfaces of said cavity with an optical interference coating which selectively reflects and transmits different portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The reflector of claim 1 wherein said coating is a multilayer coating comprising alternating layers of both high and low index of refraction materials.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The reflector of claim 2 wherein said coating is applied by an LPCVD coating process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The reflector of claim 3 wherein said silica comprises said low index of refraction material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The reflector of claim 4 wherein said high index of refraction material is selected from the group consisting essentially of titania, tantala and niobia.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The reflector of claim 1 having reduced light transmission through said nose portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The reflector of claim 6 wherein said coating transmits infrared radiation, but reflects visible light radiation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The reflector of claim 2 wherein said coating is applied by either an LPCVD or a CVD coating process.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The reflector of claim 1 wherein said coating reflects at least 90% of visible light having a wavelength between 400-800 nm and transmits at least 80% of infrared radiation having a wavelength greater than 900 nm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
110 words
An all glass reflector comprising a front reflecting portion having a light reflecting surface for reflecting and projecting light forward of said reflector portion, said front reflecting portion terminating in an elongated, rearwardly protruding cavity for receiving a portion of a lamp wherein the interior surface of said cavity does not form part of said forward projecting light reflecting surface, said reflector being coated on its inside and outside surfaces, including both inside and outside surfaces of said cavity, with an optical interference coating for selectively reflecting and transmitting certain portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, wherein said coating comprises alternating layers of both high and low index of refraction materials.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
110 words
An all glass reflector comprising a front reflecting portion having a light reflecting surface for reflecting and projecting light forward of said reflector portion, said front reflecting portion terminating in an elongated, rearwardly protruding cavity for receiving a portion of a lamp wherein the interior surface of said cavity does not form part of said forward projecting light reflecting surface, said reflector being coated on its inside and outside surfaces, including both inside and outside surfaces of said cavity, with an optical interference coating for selectively reflecting and transmitting certain portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, wherein said coating comprises alternating layers of both high and low index of refraction materials.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The reflector of claim 10 wherein said low index of refraction material comprises silica.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The reflector of claim 11 wherein said high index of refraction material is selected from the group consisting essentially of titania, tantala and niobia.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The reflector of claim 12 wherein said coating reflects at least 90% of visible light having a wavelength between 400-800 nm and transmits at least 80% of infrared radiation having a wavelength greater than 900 nm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The reflector of claim 12 wherein said coating is applied by a CVD or LPCVD coating process.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The reflector of claim 14 wherein said coating process is an LPCVD process.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The reflector of claim 15 wherein said high index of refraction material is titania.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
The reflector of claim 16 wherein said coating transmits infrared radiation, but reflects visible light radiation.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The reflector of claim 15 having reduced light transmission through said rearwardly protruding cavity.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
The reflector of claim 13 wherein said coating reflects at least 90% of visible light having a wavelength between 400-800 nm and transmits at least 80% of infrared radiation having a wavelength greater than 900 nm.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The reflector of claim 10 having reduced light transmission through said rearwardly protruding cavity.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
115 words
In combination, an electric lamp and an all glass reflector comprising a front reflecting portion having a light reflecting surface for reflecting and projecting light forward of said reflector and a rear portion which comprises an elongated, rearwardly protruding cavity wherein the interior surface of said cavity does not form part of said forward projecting, light reflecting surface, wherein a portion of said lamp is held in said cavity and wherein said reflector is coated on said light reflecting surface and on the inside surface or outside surface of said cavity or both of said surfaces of said cavity with an optical interference coating for selectively reflecting and transmitting certain portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
115 words
In combination, an electric lamp and an all glass reflector comprising a front reflecting portion having a light reflecting surface for reflecting and projecting light forward of said reflector and a rear portion which comprises an elongated, rearwardly protruding cavity wherein the interior surface of said cavity does not form part of said forward projecting, light reflecting surface, wherein a portion of said lamp is held in said cavity and wherein said reflector is coated on said light reflecting surface and on the inside surface or outside surface of said cavity or both of said surfaces of said cavity with an optical interference coating for selectively reflecting and transmitting certain portions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 21 wherein said coating is a multilayer coating comprising alternating layers of both high and low index of refraction materials.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 22 having reduced light transmission through said rearwardly protruding cavity of said reflector.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 22 wherein said low index of refraction material comprises silica.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 24 wherein said coating is on both the inside and outside surfaces of said reflector.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination of claim 25 wherein said higher index of refraction material is selected from the group consisting essentially of titania, tantala and niobia.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 26 wherein visible light is reflected and infrared radiation is transmitted through said reflector.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination of claim 27 wherein said light transmitted through said reflector is of a color different from the reflected and projected forward of said reflector.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 28 having reduced light transmission through said rearwardly protruding cavity of said reflector.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 21 wherein said coating is on both the inside and outside surfaces of said reflector.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination of claim 21 wherein said coating reflects at least 90% of visible light having a wavelength between 400-800 nm and transmits at least 80% of infrared radiation having a wavelength greater than 900 nm.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
114 words
In combination, an all glass reflector comprising a front parabolic reflecting portion having a light reflecting surface for reflecting and projecting light forward of said reflector and a rear portion which comprises an elongated, rearwardly protruding cavity and an electric lamp, a portion of which is held in said cavity, wherein said reflector is coated on both its interior and exterior surfaces with a multi-layer optical interference coating comprising alternating layers of high and low index of refraction materials for selectively reflecting and transmitting certain portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, thereby reducing visible transmission through said rear portion, said interior surface of said cavity not being part of said forward projecting light reflecting surface.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
114 words
In combination, an all glass reflector comprising a front parabolic reflecting portion having a light reflecting surface for reflecting and projecting light forward of said reflector and a rear portion which comprises an elongated, rearwardly protruding cavity and an electric lamp, a portion of which is held in said cavity, wherein said reflector is coated on both its interior and exterior surfaces with a multi-layer optical interference coating comprising alternating layers of high and low index of refraction materials for selectively reflecting and transmitting certain portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, thereby reducing visible transmission through said rear portion, said interior surface of said cavity not being part of said forward projecting light reflecting surface.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 32 having reduced light transmission through said rearwardly protruding cavity of said reflector.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-03-02 | 1996-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-09-01 | 2000-03-02 | 2000-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-09-01 | 2004-03-02 | 2004-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |