US5135507A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
One-piece syringe
Assignee: Habley Medical Technology Corp
•
Filing: 1990-05-10
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Granted: 1992-08-04
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Expires: 2010-05-10
Abstract
Abstract A one-piece syringe (2) includes an elongate frame (4) having front and back parts (6, 8) coupled by a hinge (10). A hollow barrel (12) extends from the front part and away from an outer surface (22). A plunger (14) having gaskets (54, 56) at its outer end (32) extends from the back part away from the inner surface (50). The frame is folded over at the hinge and the outer end of the plunger is inserted into the bore of the barrel. The plunger has a bendable region (62) along its length which permits the plunger to move properly along the bore during use. Withdrawal of the outer end of the plunger from the bore is prevented by the engagement of wedge shaped teeth (64) extending laterally from the plunger which engage and score the bore wall (70). After use, the barrel and plunger are pivoted to a disposal position generally parallel to the front part of the frame. This causes the frangible connection (26) between the plunger and the frame to break further preventing the reuse of the syringe. The frame is then pivoted back upon itself and latched together (92, 94) to capture the needle (36), barrel and plunger between the front and back parts for safe disposal. The frame can include slide type fasteners (128-134) to permit the syringes to be temporarily held together as a bandolier (126). A self-dispensing, lockable package (138) of syringes can be used to dispense the syringes one at a time.
Inventors
- 👤 Terry M. Haber
- 👤 Clark B. Foster
- 👤 William H. Smedley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 05:04
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/178; A61M5/31; A61M5/315; A61M5/31511; A61M5/002; A61M5/3129; A61M5/32; A61M5/3205; A61M5/321; A61M5/3216; A61M5/50; A61M2005/3114; A61M5/3278; A61M2005/3284; A61M2205/00; A61M2205/60; A61M2205/6054; A61M5/1782
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 40
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A syringe structure or the like comprising: a frame having an outer surface and an inner surface, a front part, a back part and a hinge part coupling the front and back parts; a barrel extending away from the outer surface of the front part, the barrel having a distal end, a proximal end and a bore wall defining bore between the distal and proximal ends, the barrel defining a bore opening at the proximal end and an ejection opening at the distal end; a plunger extending away from the inner surface of the back part, the plunger including a gasket at an outer end sized for mating engagement within said bore, said plunger being bendable along its length to permit the outer end to enter into and move along the bore when the frame is folded over at the hinge part with the inner surface portions of the front and back parts being opposed; and the frame, barrel and plunger being a one-piece, molded structure; whereby forcing the opposed inner surface portions towards one another drives the plunger down the bore of the barrel towards the distal end to force a fluid, contained within the bore between the gasket and the ejection opening, through the ejection opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
208 words
A syringe structure or the like comprising: a frame having an outer surface and an inner surface, a front part, a back part and a hinge part coupling the front and back parts; a barrel extending away from the outer surface of the front part, the barrel having a distal end, a proximal end and a bore wall defining bore between the distal and proximal ends, the barrel defining a bore opening at the proximal end and an ejection opening at the distal end; a plunger extending away from the inner surface of the back part, the plunger including a gasket at an outer end sized for mating engagement within said bore, said plunger being bendable along its length to permit the outer end to enter into and move along the bore when the frame is folded over at the hinge part with the inner surface portions of the front and back parts being opposed; and the frame, barrel and plunger being a one-piece, molded structure; whereby forcing the opposed inner surface portions towards one another drives the plunger down the bore of the barrel towards the distal end to force a fluid, contained within the bore between the gasket and the ejection opening, through the ejection opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the barrel includes an integrally molded hollow needle having a passageway therealong communicating with the ejection opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The structure of claim 1 further comprising a separately manufactured hollow needle mounted to the barrel coaxial with the bore and in fluid communication with the ejection opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the plunger is pivotally attached to the back part of the frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the plunger includes external ribs at the inner end thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the external ribs have a leading cam surface to help guide the plunger ribs into the bore opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the plunger includes a necked down central region so that the plunger can bend at the necked down central region.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the plunger includes a laterally extending tooth having an inwardly and forwardly tapered leading edge with a tip positioned to scoringly engage the bore wall as the plunger moves toward the distal end, the tooth having a trailing surface configured to substantially prevent effective removal of the plunger from the bore by digging into the bore wall upon attempted removal of the plunger from the bore.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The structure of claim 8 wherein the barrel has a reduced thickness region opposite the tooth.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The structure of claim 1 further comprising means for preventing effective removal of the plunger from the bore.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The structure of claim 10 wherein the removal preventing means include a reduced thickness region of said bore wall and wedge-shaped means for engaging the reduced thickness region.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the plunger includes first and second of said gaskets, the first gasket being towards the outer end and the second gasket being between the first gasket and the inner end.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The structure of claim 12 wherein the bore wall defines a bore having an entrance bore at the bore opening and a main bore, the entrance bore being of a larger diameter than the main bore.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
73 words
The structure of claim 13 wherein the second gasket is sized to matingly engage the entrance bore and the first gasket is sized to matingly engage the main bore but to be undersized with respect to the entrance bore, the axial dimension of the entrance bore being sized so that both the first and second gaskets can be positioned within the entrance bore whereby compression set of the first gasket can be prevented.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The structure of claim 12 wherein the first gasket includes a pair of first gaskets.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
The structure of claim 1 including means for introducing a liquid into the bore.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure of claim 16 wherein the liquid introducing means includes a plunger bore formed through the plunger and a check valve positioned along the plunger bore.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
72 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the barrel is pivotally attached to the front part, and wherein the plunger is frangibly attached to the back part of the frame by a frangible connection so that when the plunger is fully driven into the bore, the barrel can be pivoted relative to the frame, causing the frangible connection to break, until the barrel is generally parallel to the front part of the frame.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
83 words
The structure of claim 18 further comprising a catch structure on the front and back parts of the frame to secure the front and back parts together into a discard orientation after the barrel has been pivoted to be generally parallel to the front part of the frame and the frame has been folded about the hinge part until the outer surface portions of the front and back parts are adjacent thereby capturing the barrel and plunger between the front and back parts.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
The structure of claim 19 further comprising a hollow needle mounted to the barrel coaxial with and in fluid communication with the ejection opening.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
44 words
The structure of claim 20 wherein the hollow needle and barrel are sized and positioned so the hollow needle is captured between the adjacent outer surface portions of the front and back parts when the front and back parts are in the discard orientation.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The structure of claim 21 further comprising means for deforming the hollow needle when the front and back parts are in the discard orientation.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
The structure of claim 21 wherein the front and back parts include interlocking members positioned to engage and deform the hollow needle when the front and back parts are in the discard orientation.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
The structure of claim 1 further comprising: a hollow needle at the distal end of the barrel and in fluid communication with the ejection opening; and a sheath removably covering the hollow needle.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 24 wherein the frame includes means for securing the sheath to the frame once the sheath is removed from the hollow needle.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
36 words
The structure of claim 24 wherein the sheath is integrally formed with the frame and attached to the frame by a frangible connection so to be removable from the frame and placed over the hollow needle.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
70 words
The structure of claim 1 further comprising: a sheath integrally formed with a frame and attached to the frame by a frangible connection; a separate hollow needle at least partially enclosed within and carried by the sheath to create a needle/sheath combination; means for mounting the needle/sheath combination to the distal end of the barrel, the sheath being separable from the needle/sheath combination when an injection is to be made.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the frame includes means for securing a plurality of said frames together to form a bandolier of said syringe structures.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
26 words
The structure of claim 28 wherein said securing means includes fastener means, formed on said back parts of said frames, for slidingly securing said frames together.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
38 words
The structure of claim 28 further comprising package means for holding said bandolier of said syringe structures and permitting one or more syringe structures to be removed from said package means and separated from any adjacent syringe structures.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
17 words
The structure of claim 1 further comprising package means for containing a plurality of said syringe structures.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
24 words
The structure of claim 31 wherein the package means includes means for dispensing said syringe structures from the package means one at a time.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
27 words
The structure of claim 32 wherein the dispensing means is a locking dispensing means to help prevent unauthorized dispensing of said syringe structures from said package means.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
The structure of claim 19 further comprising package means for containing a plurality of said syringe structures.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
28 words
The structure of claim 34 wherein the package means includes a disposal cavity sized and configured to accept a plurality of said syringe structures in said discard orientation.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
20 words
The structure of claim 1 wherein the frame includes indicia providing information as to the contents of the syringe structure.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
11 words
The structure of claim 36 wherein the indicia are visual indicia.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
11 words
The structure of claim 36 wherein the indicia include patient information.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
12 words
The structure of claim 36 wherein the indicia include bar coded indicia.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-08-04 | 1996-02-03 | 1996-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-08-04 | 2000-02-03 | 2000-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-02-03 | 2004-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |