US5122902A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Retroreflective articles having light-transmissive surfaces
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1989-03-31
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Granted: 1992-06-16
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Expires: 2009-03-31
Abstract
Abstract Retroreflective elements, such as cube-corner elements or right triangular prisms containing cube-corners, are arranged on articles to define separation surfaces between the elements; in another embodiment, the elements are truncated cube-corners incorporating similar surfaces on the elements themselves. If the surfaces are transparent they will transmit light through the article, rendering it partially transparent and partially retroreflective. The surfaces may be flat or curved. Standard grooving techniques may be employed to construct the elements, using mold cutting tools having flattened or curved tips instead of V-shaped tips; alternatively, electroformed molds may be lapped to include the shape required to produce surfaces. The elements and surfaces may be embodied in sheeting materials or internally illuminated signs.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald M. Benson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:59
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/122; G02B5/124
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
135 words
A partially transparent retroreflective article formed by three intersecting sets of parallel grooves, comprising a base, prismatic elements having lateral faces intersecting the base at base edges of a base edge length, and separation surfaces on the base, in which: (a) each set of grooves has a groove side angle that is constant for that set; (b) the separation surfaces are transparent, are bounded by the base edges of the lateral faces of the prismatic elements, lie between the prismatic elements in at least one of the grooves, have, taken at any point along any groove in which they lay, curved cross sections taken across that groove; and (c) the separation surfaces have ratios of base edge length to separation surface width, as measured at any point along any groove, which do not exceed 24.7.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
135 words
A partially transparent retroreflective article formed by three intersecting sets of parallel grooves, comprising a base, prismatic elements having lateral faces intersecting the base at base edges of a base edge length, and separation surfaces on the base, in which: (a) each set of grooves has a groove side angle that is constant for that set; (b) the separation surfaces are transparent, are bounded by the base edges of the lateral faces of the prismatic elements, lie between the prismatic elements in at least one of the grooves, have, taken at any point along any groove in which they lay, curved cross sections taken across that groove; and (c) the separation surfaces have ratios of base edge length to separation surface width, as measured at any point along any groove, which do not exceed 24.7.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article of claim 1, in which the base edges of the lateral faces of the elements form substantially isosceles triangles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article of claim 2, in which the base edges of the lateral faces of the elements form triangles having included angles of substantially 65 degrees, 65 degrees, and 50 degrees.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The article of claim 2, in which the prismatic elements are rotated 180° with respect to one another, the lateral faces of each element are mutually perpendicular and defined at their bases by linear base edges that lie in a common plane, and an optical axis of each element of a pair of elements is tilted towards one edge of that element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article of claim 1, in which the base edges of the lateral faces of the elements form substantially equilateral triangles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The article of claim 1, in which a lateral face of at least one prismatic element is specularly reflective.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A polymeric sheet material having on one large area side an array of prismatic elements and separation surfaces as defined in claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
An internally illuminated sign comprising an enclosure transmissive to light on at least one side, designated the front side, and the retroreflective sheet of claim 7 positioned to reflect light incident on the front of the sign.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
142 words
A partially transparent retroreflective article formed by three intersecting sets of parallel grooves, comprising a base, prismatic elements having lateral faces intersecting the base at base edges of a base edge length, and separation surfaces on the base, in which: (a) each set of grooves has a groove side angle that is constant for that set; (b) the separation surfaces are transparent, are bounded by the base edges of the lateral faces of the prismatic elements, lie between the prismatic elements in at least one of the grooves, have, taken at any point along any groove in which they lay, flat cross sections taken across that groove; and (c) the separation surfaces have ratios of base edge length to separation surface width, as measured at any point along any groove at which the cross section is flat, which do not exceed 24.7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
142 words
A partially transparent retroreflective article formed by three intersecting sets of parallel grooves, comprising a base, prismatic elements having lateral faces intersecting the base at base edges of a base edge length, and separation surfaces on the base, in which: (a) each set of grooves has a groove side angle that is constant for that set; (b) the separation surfaces are transparent, are bounded by the base edges of the lateral faces of the prismatic elements, lie between the prismatic elements in at least one of the grooves, have, taken at any point along any groove in which they lay, flat cross sections taken across that groove; and (c) the separation surfaces have ratios of base edge length to separation surface width, as measured at any point along any groove at which the cross section is flat, which do not exceed 24.7.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The article of claim 9, in which the separation surfaces are at least 0.0051 mm in width at any point along any groove at which the cross section is flat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article of claim 9, in which the base edges of the lateral faces of the elements form substantially isosceles triangles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The article of claim 11, in which the base edges of the lateral faces of the elements form triangles having included angles of substantially 65 degrees, 65 degrees, and 50 degrees.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article of claim 9, in which the base edges of the lateral faces of the elements form substantially equilateral triangles.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The article of claim 9, in which a lateral face of at least one prismatic element is specularly reflective.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
A polymeric sheet material having on one large area side an array of prismatic elements and separation surfaces as defined in claim 9.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
An internally illuminated sign comprising an enclosure transmissive to light on at least one side, designated the front side, and the retroreflective sheet of claim 15 positioned to reflect light incident on the front of the sign.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1995-06-16 | 1995-12-16 | 1996-06-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-12-16 | 2000-06-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-12-16 | 2004-06-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |