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US5069872A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cutting tool

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1989-09-08
•
Granted: 1991-12-03
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Expires: 2009-09-08
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Abstract

Abstract An improved cutting tool is provided, especially useful for hand shears. The cutting edge of the tool is made of a wear-resistant material of either: (a) 85% to 96% tungsten carbide and 15% to 4% cobalt, (b) 60% to 89% tungsten carbide, 4% to 28% tantalum carbide, 4% to 25% titanium carbide and 3% to 30% cobalt, or (c) 34% to 51% cobalt, 25% to 32% chromium, 14% to 21% tungsten, 2% to 4% carbon and one or more of the metals nickel, silicon, columbium, manganese and iron which, together, comprise no more than 16% of the material. For material "b", preferably the composition contains about 5% to 13% cobalt, 65% to 89% tungsten carbide, titanium carbide and tantalum carbide which, together, are present in an amount no greater than 30% of the composition of the material. For material "c", preferably the composition contains about 28% to 32% chromium, 43% to 48% cobalt, tungsten and one or more of nickel, silicon, iron, manganese, columbium and carbon which, together, are present in an amount no greater than 29% of the composition of the material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank J. Penoza

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:04
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C19/00; C22C19/07; B; B26; B26B; B26B13/00; B26B13/06; C22C29/00; C22C29/02; C22C29/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12014; Y10T428/12028; Y10T428/12049; Y10T428/12056

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 53 words
In the method of cutting with an improved pair of hand shears, wherein the improvement comprises said shears having a cutting edge made of a composition consisting essentially of: (a) 60% to 89% tungsten carbide, (b) 4% to 28% tantalum carbide, (c) 4% to 25% titanium carbide, and (d) 3% to 30% cobalt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 53 words
In the method of cutting with an improved pair of hand shears, wherein the improvement comprises said shears having a cutting edge made of a composition consisting essentially of: (a) 60% to 89% tungsten carbide, (b) 4% to 28% tantalum carbide, (c) 4% to 25% titanium carbide, and (d) 3% to 30% cobalt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method of use of claim 1 wherein said composition consists essentially of: (a) 65% to 89% tungsten carbide, (b) 5% to 13% cobalt, and (c) titanium carbide and tantalum carbide which, together, are present in an amount no greater than 30% of said composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 73 words
In the method of cutting with an improved pair of hand shears, wherein the improvement comprises said shears having a cutting edge made of a composition consisting essentially of: (a) 34% to 51% cobalt, (b) 25% to 32% chromium, (c) 14% to 21% tungsten, (d) 2% to 4% carbon, and (e) one or more of the metals nickel, silicon, columbium, manganese and iron which, together, comprise no greater than 16% of said composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 73 words
In the method of cutting with an improved pair of hand shears, wherein the improvement comprises said shears having a cutting edge made of a composition consisting essentially of: (a) 34% to 51% cobalt, (b) 25% to 32% chromium, (c) 14% to 21% tungsten, (d) 2% to 4% carbon, and (e) one or more of the metals nickel, silicon, columbium, manganese and iron which, together, comprise no greater than 16% of said composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 54 words
The method of use of claim 3 wherein said composition consists essentially of: (a) 43% to 48% cobalt, (b) 28% to 32% chromium, and (c) tungsten and one or more of the metals nickel, silicon, iron, manganese, columbium and carbon which, together, are present in an amount no greater than 29% of said composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
In the method of cutting with an improved pair of hand shears, wherein the improvement comprises said shears having a cutting edge made of a composition consisting essentially of 85% to 96% tungsten carbide and 15% to 4% cobalt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
In the method of cutting with an improved pair of hand shears, wherein the improvement comprises said shears having a cutting edge made of a composition consisting essentially of 85% to 96% tungsten carbide and 15% to 4% cobalt.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2191446A Cited
US2122403A Cited
US2309371A Cited
US2801165A Cited
US3451791A Cited
GB1231084A Cited
US4868065A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-12-02 1995-06-03 1995-12-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-12-02 1999-06-03 1999-12-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-12-02 2003-06-03 2003-12-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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