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US5069227A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Prophylactic device having pathogen resistant barrier

Assignee: Rochester Medical Devices Inc
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Filing: 1990-11-20
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Granted: 1991-12-03
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Expires: 2010-11-20
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Abstract

Abstract An elastic prophylactic device having an improved ductile metal barrier layer to prevent the transmission of virus, such as those causing AIDS or HERPES. The improved metal barrier is formed in such manner as to enable it to repeatedly expand and contract in concert with the elastic movements of the prophylactic device during its intended use, without fracture or breaking of the barrier metal layer. A number of processes for manufacturing the improved device are given, including initially stretching the elastic membrane of the device to the extent of its intended use, and vapor depositing a ductile metal in a thin, continuous coating onto the stretched membrane.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hovaness Maronian

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:05
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C41/00; B29C41/02; B29C41/22; A; A61; A61B; A61B42/00; A61F; A61F6/00; A61F6/02; A61F6/04; B29C41/14; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 207 words
A prophylactic device having an improved barrier to resist the transmission of sexually transmitted virus, including those causing AIDS and HERPES comprising: a hollow article having a continuous thin elastic membrane wall that is preshaped to anatomically conform to portions of the body and provide a physical barrier resisting the transmission of pathogens, said thin elastic membrane wall being capable of cyclical elastic stretching and relaxing without normally experiencing a permanent set or fracturing or tearing of the membrane wall, said membrane wall being characterized as comprising a matrix having submicroscopically small pores formed therein during manufacture, with said pores tending to enlarge during stretching of the membrane and to contract during relaxation of the membrane from its stretched condition, a thin layer of ductile metal on an outer surface of the membrane wall for sealing the pores therein, said ductile metal layer having an undulating surface when the membrane wall is in a relaxed state, said metal layer's undulating surface being extended and progressively smoothed as the membrane is elastically expanded, without breaking or fracturing of the metal layer, said metal layer improving the barrier resistance of the prophylactic member to the passage of pathogens therethrough, despite cyclically repeated elastic stretching and relaxing of the membrane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 207 words
A prophylactic device having an improved barrier to resist the transmission of sexually transmitted virus, including those causing AIDS and HERPES comprising: a hollow article having a continuous thin elastic membrane wall that is preshaped to anatomically conform to portions of the body and provide a physical barrier resisting the transmission of pathogens, said thin elastic membrane wall being capable of cyclical elastic stretching and relaxing without normally experiencing a permanent set or fracturing or tearing of the membrane wall, said membrane wall being characterized as comprising a matrix having submicroscopically small pores formed therein during manufacture, with said pores tending to enlarge during stretching of the membrane and to contract during relaxation of the membrane from its stretched condition, a thin layer of ductile metal on an outer surface of the membrane wall for sealing the pores therein, said ductile metal layer having an undulating surface when the membrane wall is in a relaxed state, said metal layer's undulating surface being extended and progressively smoothed as the membrane is elastically expanded, without breaking or fracturing of the metal layer, said metal layer improving the barrier resistance of the prophylactic member to the passage of pathogens therethrough, despite cyclically repeated elastic stretching and relaxing of the membrane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 1, wherein said thin ductile metal layer is vacuum deposited directly onto the outer surface of the elastic membrane wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 1, wherein said ductile metal layer comprises aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 1, wherein said membrane wall comprises natural latex rubber or polyurethane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 1, wherein said membrane wall comprises polyuretahne.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 1, wherein said ductile metal layer is vacuum deposited as a vapor onto the outer surface of said elastic membrane wall, while the membrane wall is elastically stretched.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the ductile metal layer has a thickness of from 5-1500 Angstroms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 1, wherein said ductile metal layer comprises aluminum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 1, wherein the elastic membrane wall comprises polyurethane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 6, wherein the elastic membrane wall comprises natural latex rubber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 165 words
A prophylactic device having improved barrier resistance to the passage of pathogens, including the virus causing AIDS comprising: a thin elastic membrane that is normally capable of cyclically repeated stretching and relaxing while retaining its structural integrity, said membrane having plural microsizes openings formed therein during manufacture that are subject to enlargement when the membrane is elastically stretched, a thin ductile metal coating continuously covering an outer surface of the membrane for sealing the membrane and preventing the passage of pathogens through the microsized openings in the membrane, said metal coating having an undulating surface which resembles microfolds and wrinkles when the membrane is in a relaxed state, with the wrinkles appearing to progressively spread apart and smooth out as the membrane is progressively stretched, thereby retaining the structural integrity of the metal coating without breaking or fracturing as the membrane is elastically stretched, the metal coating providing an improved barrier to the passage of pathogens despite cyclically repeated stretching and relaxing of the membrane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 165 words
A prophylactic device having improved barrier resistance to the passage of pathogens, including the virus causing AIDS comprising: a thin elastic membrane that is normally capable of cyclically repeated stretching and relaxing while retaining its structural integrity, said membrane having plural microsizes openings formed therein during manufacture that are subject to enlargement when the membrane is elastically stretched, a thin ductile metal coating continuously covering an outer surface of the membrane for sealing the membrane and preventing the passage of pathogens through the microsized openings in the membrane, said metal coating having an undulating surface which resembles microfolds and wrinkles when the membrane is in a relaxed state, with the wrinkles appearing to progressively spread apart and smooth out as the membrane is progressively stretched, thereby retaining the structural integrity of the metal coating without breaking or fracturing as the membrane is elastically stretched, the metal coating providing an improved barrier to the passage of pathogens despite cyclically repeated stretching and relaxing of the membrane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 11, wherein said elastic membrane comprises natural latex rubber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 11, wherein said elastic membrane comprises polyurethane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 25 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 11, wherein said ductile metal coating is vacuum deposited directly onto the outer surface of the elastic membrane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 11, wherein said ductile metal coating comprises aluminum.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 11, wherein said ductile metal coating is vacuum deposited as a vapor onto the outer surface of said elastic membrane while the elastic membrane is elastically stretched.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 16, wherein the ductile metal layer has a thickness of from 500-1500 Angstroms.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 16, wherein said ductile metal layer comprises aluminum.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 16, wherein the elastic membrane comprises polyurethane.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 16 words
A prophylactic device as recited in claim 16, wherein the elastic membrane comprises natural latex rubber.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB927369A Cited
GB1154571A Cited
DE1566376A1 Cited
DE1616474A1 Cited
GB2065718A Cited
US4388164A Cited
US4817593A Cited
WO1988000818A1 Cited
US4935260A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-12-02 1995-06-03 1995-12-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-12-02 1999-06-03 1999-12-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-12-02 2003-06-03 2003-12-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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