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US5057321A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dosage form comprising drug and maltodextrin

Assignee: Alza Corp
•
Filing: 1990-06-13
•
Granted: 1991-10-15
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Expires: 2010-06-13
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Abstract

Abstract A dosage form is disclosed comprising a drug and a maltodextrin polymer for administering to a patient a drug in need of therapy.

Inventors

  • 👤 David E. Edgren
  • 👤 Gurdish K. Bhatti
  • 👤 Howard A. Carpenter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 20:14
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/0002; A61K9/0004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 142 words
An improvement in a dosage form for delivering a drug to an animal, wherein the dosage form comprises: (a) a wall comprising a composition permeable at least in part to the passage of fluid, which wall surrounds; (b) a compartment; (c) at least one exit passageway in the wall that connects the exterior of the dosage form with the composition; (d) a composition in the compartment comprising a hydrogel that in the presence of fluid in the compartment expands and occupies space in the compartment; and, (e) a composition in the compartment comprising a and an osmotically effective solute, wherein the improvement comprises a maltodextrin in the composition that is compatible with the drug, aids in delivering the drug through the passageway from the compartment and comprises a 500 to 1,000,000 molecular weight and a degree of polymerization of 3 to 6,140.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 142 words
An improvement in a dosage form for delivering a drug to an animal, wherein the dosage form comprises: (a) a wall comprising a composition permeable at least in part to the passage of fluid, which wall surrounds; (b) a compartment; (c) at least one exit passageway in the wall that connects the exterior of the dosage form with the composition; (d) a composition in the compartment comprising a hydrogel that in the presence of fluid in the compartment expands and occupies space in the compartment; and, (e) a composition in the compartment comprising a and an osmotically effective solute, wherein the improvement comprises a maltodextrin in the composition that is compatible with the drug, aids in delivering the drug through the passageway from the compartment and comprises a 500 to 1,000,000 molecular weight and a degree of polymerization of 3 to 6,140.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The dosage form for delivering a drug according to claim 1, wherein the drug is a member selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine and its therapeutically acceptable salts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The dosage form for delivering a drug according to claim 1, wherein the drug is a member selected from the group consisting of eldepryl and its therapeutically active salts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The dosage form for drug according to claim 1, wherein the drug is a member selected from the group consisting of lisuride, pergolide, mesulergine, levodopa, carbidopa, levodopa-carbidopa, amantadine, trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, biperiden, ethopropazine, procyclidine, benztropine mesylate, trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride, procyclidine hydrochloride, and biperiden hydrochloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 72 words
The dosage form for drug according to claim 1, wherein the drug is present in the composition as a drug pair, said pair comprising a member selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine, lisuride, pergolide, mesulergine, levodopa, carbidopa, levodopa-carbidopa, amantadine, deprenyl, trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, biperiden, ethopropazine, and procyclidine, and a different member selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine, lisuride, pergolide, mesulergine, levodopa, carbidopa, levodopacarbidopa, amantadine, deprenyl trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, biperiden, ethopropazine, and procyclidine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 152 words
An improvement in a method of drug therapy, wherein the method comprises: (A) admitting into a patient a dosage form, which dosage form comprises: (1) a wall comprising a composition that is permeable to the passage of fluid, which wall surrounds; (2) a compartment; (3) a composition in the compartment comprising a non-toxic hydrogel that imbibes fluid and expands in the presence of the imbibed fluid; (4) a passageway in the wall connecting the exterior of the dosage form with the compartment; (5) a composition in the compartment comprising a drug and wherein the improvement comprises a maltodextrin in the composition that is compatible with the drug for providing substantially complete delivery of the drug from the dosage form; (B) imbibing fluid into the compartment for the hydrogel to absorb and expand thereby pushing the drug through the passageway; and (c) administering the drug to the patient in need of the drug.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 152 words
An improvement in a method of drug therapy, wherein the method comprises: (A) admitting into a patient a dosage form, which dosage form comprises: (1) a wall comprising a composition that is permeable to the passage of fluid, which wall surrounds; (2) a compartment; (3) a composition in the compartment comprising a non-toxic hydrogel that imbibes fluid and expands in the presence of the imbibed fluid; (4) a passageway in the wall connecting the exterior of the dosage form with the compartment; (5) a composition in the compartment comprising a drug and wherein the improvement comprises a maltodextrin in the composition that is compatible with the drug for providing substantially complete delivery of the drug from the dosage form; (B) imbibing fluid into the compartment for the hydrogel to absorb and expand thereby pushing the drug through the passageway; and (c) administering the drug to the patient in need of the drug.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
An improvement in a method of drug therapy according to claim 6, wherein the drug is bromocriptine administered as a prolactin inhibitor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3845770A Cited
US3916899A Cited
US4327725A Cited
US4822597A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-10-14 1995-04-15 1995-10-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-10-14 1999-04-15 1999-10-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-10-14 2003-04-15 2003-10-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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