US5057321A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Dosage form comprising drug and maltodextrin
Assignee: Alza Corp
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Filing: 1990-06-13
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Granted: 1991-10-15
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Expires: 2010-06-13
Abstract
Abstract A dosage form is disclosed comprising a drug and a maltodextrin polymer for administering to a patient a drug in need of therapy.
Inventors
- 👤 David E. Edgren
- 👤 Gurdish K. Bhatti
- 👤 Howard A. Carpenter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:14
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/0002; A61K9/0004
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
An improvement in a dosage form for delivering a drug to an animal, wherein the dosage form comprises: (a) a wall comprising a composition permeable at least in part to the passage of fluid, which wall surrounds; (b) a compartment; (c) at least one exit passageway in the wall that connects the exterior of the dosage form with the composition; (d) a composition in the compartment comprising a hydrogel that in the presence of fluid in the compartment expands and occupies space in the compartment; and, (e) a composition in the compartment comprising a and an osmotically effective solute, wherein the improvement comprises a maltodextrin in the composition that is compatible with the drug, aids in delivering the drug through the passageway from the compartment and comprises a 500 to 1,000,000 molecular weight and a degree of polymerization of 3 to 6,140.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
An improvement in a dosage form for delivering a drug to an animal, wherein the dosage form comprises: (a) a wall comprising a composition permeable at least in part to the passage of fluid, which wall surrounds; (b) a compartment; (c) at least one exit passageway in the wall that connects the exterior of the dosage form with the composition; (d) a composition in the compartment comprising a hydrogel that in the presence of fluid in the compartment expands and occupies space in the compartment; and, (e) a composition in the compartment comprising a and an osmotically effective solute, wherein the improvement comprises a maltodextrin in the composition that is compatible with the drug, aids in delivering the drug through the passageway from the compartment and comprises a 500 to 1,000,000 molecular weight and a degree of polymerization of 3 to 6,140.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The dosage form for delivering a drug according to claim 1, wherein the drug is a member selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine and its therapeutically acceptable salts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The dosage form for delivering a drug according to claim 1, wherein the drug is a member selected from the group consisting of eldepryl and its therapeutically active salts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The dosage form for drug according to claim 1, wherein the drug is a member selected from the group consisting of lisuride, pergolide, mesulergine, levodopa, carbidopa, levodopa-carbidopa, amantadine, trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, biperiden, ethopropazine, procyclidine, benztropine mesylate, trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride, procyclidine hydrochloride, and biperiden hydrochloride.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
The dosage form for drug according to claim 1, wherein the drug is present in the composition as a drug pair, said pair comprising a member selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine, lisuride, pergolide, mesulergine, levodopa, carbidopa, levodopa-carbidopa, amantadine, deprenyl, trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, biperiden, ethopropazine, and procyclidine, and a different member selected from the group consisting of bromocriptine, lisuride, pergolide, mesulergine, levodopa, carbidopa, levodopacarbidopa, amantadine, deprenyl trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, biperiden, ethopropazine, and procyclidine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
152 words
An improvement in a method of drug therapy, wherein the method comprises: (A) admitting into a patient a dosage form, which dosage form comprises: (1) a wall comprising a composition that is permeable to the passage of fluid, which wall surrounds; (2) a compartment; (3) a composition in the compartment comprising a non-toxic hydrogel that imbibes fluid and expands in the presence of the imbibed fluid; (4) a passageway in the wall connecting the exterior of the dosage form with the compartment; (5) a composition in the compartment comprising a drug and wherein the improvement comprises a maltodextrin in the composition that is compatible with the drug for providing substantially complete delivery of the drug from the dosage form; (B) imbibing fluid into the compartment for the hydrogel to absorb and expand thereby pushing the drug through the passageway; and (c) administering the drug to the patient in need of the drug.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
152 words
An improvement in a method of drug therapy, wherein the method comprises: (A) admitting into a patient a dosage form, which dosage form comprises: (1) a wall comprising a composition that is permeable to the passage of fluid, which wall surrounds; (2) a compartment; (3) a composition in the compartment comprising a non-toxic hydrogel that imbibes fluid and expands in the presence of the imbibed fluid; (4) a passageway in the wall connecting the exterior of the dosage form with the compartment; (5) a composition in the compartment comprising a drug and wherein the improvement comprises a maltodextrin in the composition that is compatible with the drug for providing substantially complete delivery of the drug from the dosage form; (B) imbibing fluid into the compartment for the hydrogel to absorb and expand thereby pushing the drug through the passageway; and (c) administering the drug to the patient in need of the drug.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
An improvement in a method of drug therapy according to claim 6, wherein the drug is bromocriptine administered as a prolactin inhibitor.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-10-14 | 1995-04-15 | 1995-10-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-10-14 | 1999-04-15 | 1999-10-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-10-14 | 2003-04-15 | 2003-10-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |