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Apparatus and method for monitoring visually accessible surfaces of the body

Assignee: Vanguard Imaging Ltd
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Filing: 1989-04-13
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Granted: 1991-05-14
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Expires: 2009-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to an improved apparatus and method for in vivo monitoring of visually accessible surfaces of the body. The invention synthesizes methods of systems identification and computer vision to quantify and/or classify features of surface or subsurface anatomic, physiologic, or pathologic structures or processes. Such is accomplished by the stimulation of anatomic surfaces with light (visible, infrared, and/or ultraviolet, structured or uniform), followed by the quantitative analysis of digital images (multiresolution, multiview, and/or multispectral) of reflected or emitted light from the surface of interest.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert O. Kenet
  • 👤 Barney J. Kenet
  • 👤 Guillermo J. Tearney

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 18:00
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T7/00; G06T7/0002; G06T7/0012; A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/0059; A61B5/0062; A61B5/0064; A61B5/44; A61B5/441; A61B5/444; G06T5/00; G06T5/50; G06T7/10; G06T7/11; G06T7/136; G06V; G06V10/00; G06V10/10; A61B18/00; A61B18/18; A61B18/20; A61B18/203; A61B2018/00315; A61B2018/00452; A61B2018/00476; A61B2018/00636; A61B2018/00904; A61B90/00; A61B90/36; A61B90/37; A61B2090/373; A61B5/0068; A61B5/72; A61B5/7235; A61B5/7264; A61B5/74; A61B5/742; A61B5/745; G06T2207/00; G06T2207/10; G06T2207/10048; G06T2207/20; G06T2207/20004; G06T2207/20012; G06T2207/20021; G06T2207/30; G06T2207/30004; G06T2207/30041; G06T2207/30088; G06T2207/30096; G06T2207/30101

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
An apparatus for monitoring visually accessible surfaces of the body comprising: means for acquiring digital images; means for pre-processing said digital image to calibrate and correct for aberrations in the digital image; means for determining or estimating a three-dimensional representation of the surface of which the image is taken; means for estimating the boundaries of lesions on said surface from said image; means for extracting two- and three-dimensional quantitative features of the lesions on said surface from said image; means for visual display and hardcopy presentation of two- dimensional and reconstructed three-dimensional representations of the lesions on said surface; means for storing said digital images in a database; and means for extracting information from the database for comparison of images at different points in time or space.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 127 words
An apparatus for monitoring visually accessible surfaces of the body comprising: means for acquiring digital images; means for pre-processing said digital image to calibrate and correct for aberrations in the digital image; means for determining or estimating a three-dimensional representation of the surface of which the image is taken; means for estimating the boundaries of lesions on said surface from said image; means for extracting two- and three-dimensional quantitative features of the lesions on said surface from said image; means for visual display and hardcopy presentation of two- dimensional and reconstructed three-dimensional representations of the lesions on said surface; means for storing said digital images in a database; and means for extracting information from the database for comparison of images at different points in time or space.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 further a plurality of lighting means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein lighting means are spatially uniform.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the lighting means are structured.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the lighting means are monochromatic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparaturs according to claim 2 wherein the lighting means are natural ambient light.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the image acquisition means is a CCD (charge coupled device).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the image acquisition means is a high resolution video camera.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the image acquisition means is a laser scan camera.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the image is multispectral.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the image is obtained through a filter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the acquired images are obtained from a single view.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the digital images are obtained from a plurality of views.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the digital images are obtained from more than one simultaneous view.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the digital images are obtained from a plurality of sequential views.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4731745A Cited
US4533947A Cited
US4641349A Cited
US4780907A Cited
US4771469A Cited
US4839807A Cited
US4851984A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-05-13 1994-11-12 1995-05-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-05-13 1998-11-12 1999-05-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-05-13 2002-11-12 2003-05-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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