US5014407A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tube expanding device
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1989-09-28
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Granted: 1991-05-14
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Expires: 2009-09-28
Abstract
Abstract A tool for expanding elastic tubes which may then be placed around wires or cables. The tool includes three arms terminating in three parallel, elongated tips. Two of the arms are pivotally attached, while the third is retractably coupled to the first two. An elastic tube is positioned over all three tips when they are in close contact. When the handles of the tool are squeezed, all three tips separate, thereby expanding the tube. The tool may be used to apply insulating covers to cable splices, or for marking terminal connections with color-coded tubes.
Inventors
- 👤 Larry R. Boughten
- 👤 Christopher J. Evoniuk
- 👤 James M. Scott
- 👤 Karen E. Staff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 20:19
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25B; B25B7/00; B25B7/02; B25B27/00; B25B27/0028; B25B27/14; B25B27/28; H; H01; H01B; H01B13/00; H01B13/34; H01B13/344; H01R; H01R43/00; H01R43/04; H01R43/042; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49174; Y10T29/53; Y10T29/5313; Y10T29/53257; Y10T29/53657
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A device for expanding an elastic tube, comprising: first, second and third arm members each having a distal end; first, second and third tip members disposed at said distal ends of said first, second and third arm members, respectively: means for coupling said arm members together, said coupling means including means for moving said arm members between contracted and expanded states, said tip members being in close contact in said contracted state and separated in said expanded state; and means for adjustably limiting the separation between said tip members in said expanded state.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A device for expanding an elastic tube, comprising: first, second and third arm members each having a distal end; first, second and third tip members disposed at said distal ends of said first, second and third arm members, respectively: means for coupling said arm members together, said coupling means including means for moving said arm members between contracted and expanded states, said tip members being in close contact in said contracted state and separated in said expanded state; and means for adjustably limiting the separation between said tip members in said expanded state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising means for reducing friction between said tip members and the elastic tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 1 wherein at least two of said tip members are removably attached to said arm members.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 2 wherein at least two of said tip members are removably attached to said arm members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said first and second arm members comprise first and second lever arms, and said third arm member comprises a retracting arm, said first lever arm being pivotally attached to said second lever arm, and said retracting arm being coupled to both said first and second lever arms.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
101 words
A device for expanding an elastic tube, comprising: first, second and third arm members each having a distal end; first, second and third tip members disposed at said distal ends of said first, second and third arm members, respectively, a given one of said tip members having bearing means for reducing friction between said given tip member and the elastic tube; and means for coupling said arm members together, said coupling means including means for moving said arm members between contracted and expanded states, said tip members being in close contact in said contracted state and separated in said expanded state.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
101 words
A device for expanding an elastic tube, comprising: first, second and third arm members each having a distal end; first, second and third tip members disposed at said distal ends of said first, second and third arm members, respectively, a given one of said tip members having bearing means for reducing friction between said given tip member and the elastic tube; and means for coupling said arm members together, said coupling means including means for moving said arm members between contracted and expanded states, said tip members being in close contact in said contracted state and separated in said expanded state.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
105 words
A device for expanding an elastic tube, comprising: first, second and third arm members each having a distal end; first, second and third tip members disposed at said distal ends of said first, second and third arm members, respectively; means for providing an air-slip layer adjacent a given one of said tip members, thereby reducing friction between said given tip member and the elastic tube; and means for coupling said arm members together, said coupling means including means for moving said arm members between contracted and expanded states, said tip members being in close contact in said contracted state and separated in said expanded state.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
105 words
A device for expanding an elastic tube, comprising: first, second and third arm members each having a distal end; first, second and third tip members disposed at said distal ends of said first, second and third arm members, respectively; means for providing an air-slip layer adjacent a given one of said tip members, thereby reducing friction between said given tip member and the elastic tube; and means for coupling said arm members together, said coupling means including means for moving said arm members between contracted and expanded states, said tip members being in close contact in said contracted state and separated in said expanded state.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said means for providing an air-slip layer comprises a slot in fluid communication with a channel in said given tip member, for connection to an external air pump.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said means for providing an air-slip layer comprises a plurality of orifices in fluid communication with a channel in said given tip member, for connection to an external air pump.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-05-13 | 1994-11-12 | 1995-05-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-05-13 | 1998-11-12 | 1999-05-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-05-13 | 2002-11-12 | 2003-05-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |