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US4992045A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Battery powered condenser for root canals

Assignee: Dentsply Research and Development Corp
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Filing: 1988-10-28
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Granted: 1991-02-12
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Expires: 2008-10-28
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Abstract

Abstract A self contained heated root canal dental instrument which combines the operations of a root canal spreader, a root canal condenser and a root canal filling material heater is provided. The instrument has batteries in its handle for use as a power source for heating root canal filling material and employs a non-corrosive dental tool that has a resistive element in its tip to provide the heating when electricity from the batteries is conducted through the tip. A method for making the dental tool is provided which comprises threading a resistive element through a cannula which is used as a dental tool.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert F. Beisel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 10:27
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C5/00; A61C5/50; A61C2204/00; A61C2204/002; A61C5/55; H; H01; H01H; H01H2300/00; H01H2300/014

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
A self-contained heated dental instrument comprising: (a) a dental tool means for filling root canal cavities comprising a single piece of electrically conductive tubing, said dental tool means having a first end comprising a tip for working in the root canal, and a second end adapted to be attached to a handle means, said dental tool means being shaped to be adapted for use in the mouth, (b) an element within said dental tool means comprising a conductive portion and a resistive portion, said resistive portion being conductively connected to the tip of said dental tool, wherein said element is provided with insulating substantially throughout its length, (c) a resistor in said conductive portion of said element substantially proximal to said second end of said dental tool, said resistor being provided to control the heating of said first end of said heated tool, (d) handle means having an aperture at one end for receiving said dental tool and (e) a power source means associated with said handle means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
A self-contained heated dental instrument comprising: (a) a dental tool means for filling root canal cavities comprising a single piece of electrically conductive tubing, said dental tool means having a first end comprising a tip for working in the root canal, and a second end adapted to be attached to a handle means, said dental tool means being shaped to be adapted for use in the mouth, (b) an element within said dental tool means comprising a conductive portion and a resistive portion, said resistive portion being conductively connected to the tip of said dental tool, wherein said element is provided with insulating substantially throughout its length, (c) a resistor in said conductive portion of said element substantially proximal to said second end of said dental tool, said resistor being provided to control the heating of said first end of said heated tool, (d) handle means having an aperture at one end for receiving said dental tool and (e) a power source means associated with said handle means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 1 in which said resistive element comprises a NiCr wire which is attached to a copper wire through a brazed ball within said dental tool wherein said NiCr wire is about 1/2 to 1/8 the length of said dental tool.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 2 in which said NiCr wire comprises about 1/5 of the length of said dental tool.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 1 in which said element is plated with electrically conductive material throughout its length except where heating of the element is desired.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 1 in which said power source is battery means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 5 in which said power source is rechargeable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 1 in which said tubing is stainless steel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 1 in which said aperture is adapted for removal and attachment of said dental tool.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 1 in which said insulation comprises polyimide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 1 in which said element is attached to said tip of said dental tool by weld means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 103 words
A dental tool for heating filling material in a root canal comprising: (a) a single piece of electrically conductive tubing, having a first end comprising a tip for working in a root canal, and (b) an element within said tubing comprising a conductive portion and a resistive portion wherein said element is insulated from said tubing substantially throughout its length, said element having electrical contact with said tubing substantially at said tip, and wherein a resistor is provided in said conductive portion proximal to a second end of said dental tool for controlling the heating of said first end of said dental tool.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 103 words
A dental tool for heating filling material in a root canal comprising: (a) a single piece of electrically conductive tubing, having a first end comprising a tip for working in a root canal, and (b) an element within said tubing comprising a conductive portion and a resistive portion wherein said element is insulated from said tubing substantially throughout its length, said element having electrical contact with said tubing substantially at said tip, and wherein a resistor is provided in said conductive portion proximal to a second end of said dental tool for controlling the heating of said first end of said dental tool.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
The dental tool of claim 11 in which said element is attached to said tubing by weld means at one end thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 22 words
The dental tool of claim 11 in which said element comprises NiCr wire which is attached to a conductor within said tubing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The dental tool of claim 13 in which said NiCr wire is about 1/2 to 1/8 the length of said tubing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
The dental tool of claim 13 in which said NiCr wire is about 1/5 the length of said dental tool.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 28 words
The dental tool of claim 11 in which said element comprises electrically resistive wire plated with an electrically conductive material throughout its length except where heating is desired.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 175 words
A self-contained heated dental instrument comprising: (a) a dental tool means for high temperature treatment in the mouth comprising a single piece of electrically conductive tubing, said dental tool means having a first end for working in the mouth, and a second end adapted to be attached to a handle means, said dental tool means being shaped to be adapted for use in the mouth, (b) a wire element within said dental tool means comprising a conductive portion and a resistive portion, said resistive portion being conductively connected to said first end of said dental tool, wherein said wire element is insulated from said dental tool substantially throughout its length, (c) a resistor in said conductive portion of said element substantially proximal to said second end of said dental tool, said resistor being provided to control the heating of said first end of said dental tool, (d) handle means having an aperture at one end for receiving said second end of said dental tool and (e) a power source means associated with said handle means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 175 words
A self-contained heated dental instrument comprising: (a) a dental tool means for high temperature treatment in the mouth comprising a single piece of electrically conductive tubing, said dental tool means having a first end for working in the mouth, and a second end adapted to be attached to a handle means, said dental tool means being shaped to be adapted for use in the mouth, (b) a wire element within said dental tool means comprising a conductive portion and a resistive portion, said resistive portion being conductively connected to said first end of said dental tool, wherein said wire element is insulated from said dental tool substantially throughout its length, (c) a resistor in said conductive portion of said element substantially proximal to said second end of said dental tool, said resistor being provided to control the heating of said first end of said dental tool, (d) handle means having an aperture at one end for receiving said second end of said dental tool and (e) a power source means associated with said handle means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 27 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 17 in which said wire element comprising NiCr wire which comprises about 1/5 of the length of said dental tool.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 35 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 17 in which said element is a resistive element which is plated with an electrically conductive material throughout its length except where heating of the element is desired.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 26 words
The self-contained heated dental instrument of claim 17 in which said dental tool is tapered to facilitate heating of the walls of a root canal cavity.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1994-02-11 1994-08-13 1995-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1998-02-11 1998-08-13 1999-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2002-02-11 2002-08-13 2003-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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