US4983159A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Inductive heating process for use in causing necrosis of neoplasms at selective frequencies
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-09-17
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Granted: 1991-01-08
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Expires: 2006-09-17
Abstract
Abstract A process of effecting necrosis of neoplasms in warm blooded animals as a result of hyperthermia of the neoplasm includes injecting particles into the warm blooded animals in proximity of the neoplasm. The particles are capable of exhibiting hysteresis heating when subjected to an alternating magnetic field. Further, the particles are of a size of at least two microns, or greater, so as to be incapable of being intracellularly absorbed within the cells of either the viable tissue of the animal or the neoplastic tissue. After interjecting the particles in association with the neoplasm, the area of the neoplasm is then subjected to an alternating magnetic field. This field is of a frequency greater than that sufficient to cause any appreciable neuromuscular response to the alternating magnetic field, and is less than that capable of causing any detrimental eddy current heating and/or dielectric heating of viable healthy tissue of the warm blooded animal. The neoplasm is maintained within the field for a time sufficient to heat the particles and the neoplasm, with which the particles are associated, to a temperature of at least 42° C. to cause necrosing of the neoplasm.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert W. Rand
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/40; A61N1/403; A61N1/406; A61K; A61K41/00; A61K41/0052
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A process of effecting necrosis of neoplasms in warm blooded animals as a result of hyperthermia of the neoplasm which comprises: introducing particles into said warm blooded animal in the proximity of said neoplasm so as to associate said particles with said neoplasm, said particles capable of exhibiting hysteresis heating, said particles of a size of at least two microns in diameter so as to be incapable of being intracellularly absorbed, said particles further having a curie point in the range of 42° C. to 90° C.; subjecting the area of said warm blooded animal wherein said neoplasm having said particles associated therewith is located to an alternating magnetic field, said field of a frequency greater than 25 KHz and less than 50 KHz wherein said field is capable of causing hysteresis heating of said particles, and is insufficient to cause eddy current and dielectric heating of the surrounding tissue of said warm blooded animal and further said field is of a frequency greater than that capable of causing a neuromuscular response to said field in said warm blooded animal; maintaining said neoplasm within said field for a time sufficient to heat said particles and said neoplasm, with which said particles are associated, to a temperature of at least 42° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
A process of effecting necrosis of neoplasms in warm blooded animals as a result of hyperthermia of the neoplasm which comprises: introducing particles into said warm blooded animal in the proximity of said neoplasm so as to associate said particles with said neoplasm, said particles capable of exhibiting hysteresis heating, said particles of a size of at least two microns in diameter so as to be incapable of being intracellularly absorbed, said particles further having a curie point in the range of 42° C. to 90° C.; subjecting the area of said warm blooded animal wherein said neoplasm having said particles associated therewith is located to an alternating magnetic field, said field of a frequency greater than 25 KHz and less than 50 KHz wherein said field is capable of causing hysteresis heating of said particles, and is insufficient to cause eddy current and dielectric heating of the surrounding tissue of said warm blooded animal and further said field is of a frequency greater than that capable of causing a neuromuscular response to said field in said warm blooded animal; maintaining said neoplasm within said field for a time sufficient to heat said particles and said neoplasm, with which said particles are associated, to a temperature of at least 42° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein: said particles are of a size range of 5 microns to 50 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein: said particles are introduced into said warm blooded animal as a suspension of said particles in a liquid carrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein: said particles are ferromagnetic particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 4 wherein: said particles are ferrite particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process of claim 5 wherein: said particles are introduced into said warm blooded animal as a suspension of said particles in a liquid carrier, and said liquid carrier is chosen from the group consisting of a pre-polymerized polymeric mixture, saline solution, medical contrast medium and human serum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein: said particles have a curie point of from about 42° C. to about 65° C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process of claim 1 wherein: said particles are introduced into said warm blooded animal as a suspension of said particles in a liquid carrier, and said liquid carrier is chosen from the group consisting of a pre-polymerized polymeric mixture, saline solution, medical contrast medium and human serum.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-01-07 | 1994-07-09 | 1995-01-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-01-07 | 1998-07-09 | 1999-01-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-01-07 | 2002-07-09 | 2003-01-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |