US4933670A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Multi-axis trackball
Assignee: Philips Nuclear Medicine Inc
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Filing: 1988-07-21
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Granted: 1990-06-12
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Expires: 2008-07-21
Abstract
Abstract A first electromechanical transducer (40) generates a first electrical signal indicative of rotation of a ball (A) relative to a first axis. A second electromechanical transducer (50) generates a second electrical signal indicative of rotation of the ball relative to a second axis. A third electromechanical transducer (60) generates a third electrical signal indicative of rotation of an annular ring (12) around the periphery of the ball, i.e. a third axis. A resolver circuit (D) converts the first, second, and third electrical signals into an indication of movement or position along the first, second, and third axes.
Inventors
- 👤 Nicholas C. Wislocki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:29
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/033; G06F3/0354; G06F3/03549; G06F3/0304; G06F3/0312
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
A multi-axis electromechanical indicator apparatus comprising: a rotatably mounted ball; a first motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the ball relative to a first axis; a second motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the ball relative to a second axis; a first peripheral member mounted adjacent a periphery of the ball for movement therearound; a third motion sensing means for sensing rotation of the first peripheral member relative to the ball; a second peripheral member mounted for movement around the periphery of the ball; and a fourth motion sensing means for sensing rotation of the second peripheral member relative to the ball.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
A multi-axis electromechanical indicator apparatus comprising: a rotatably mounted ball; a first motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the ball relative to a first axis; a second motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the ball relative to a second axis; a first peripheral member mounted adjacent a periphery of the ball for movement therearound; a third motion sensing means for sensing rotation of the first peripheral member relative to the ball; a second peripheral member mounted for movement around the periphery of the ball; and a fourth motion sensing means for sensing rotation of the second peripheral member relative to the ball.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including a resolver means for converting the sensed motion of the ball and peripheral members into an indication of movement relative to at least three axes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least one of the peripheral members is a ring member that extends circumferentially around the periphery of the ball.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein the ring member has an angled upper surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein the ring member upper surface is generally tangential to the ball.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein the ring member has a textured surface to facilitate manual grasping.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
74 words
A method of encoding information, the method comprising: rotating a ball; sensing rotation of the ball relative to a first axis; sensing rotation of the ball relative to a second axis; rotating a first member around a periphery of the ball; sensing rotation of the first member about the periphery of the ball; rotating a second member around the periphery of the ball; and sensing the rotation of the second member about the ball.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
74 words
A method of encoding information, the method comprising: rotating a ball; sensing rotation of the ball relative to a first axis; sensing rotation of the ball relative to a second axis; rotating a first member around a periphery of the ball; sensing rotation of the first member about the periphery of the ball; rotating a second member around the periphery of the ball; and sensing the rotation of the second member about the ball.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
57 words
The method as set forth in claim 7 further including converting the sensed rotation of the ball about the first axis into a first signal, converting the sensed rotation of the ball relative to the sensed axis into a second signal, and converting the sensed rotation of the first and second members into third and fourth signals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as set forth in claim 8 further including converting the first, second, third, and fourth signals into an indication of movement or position relative to at least three axes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method as set forth in claim 7 further including sensing rotation of the ball relative to a third axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
213 words
A multi-axis indicator for indicating movement relative to three mutually perpendicular axes, the indicator comprising: a rotatably mounted ball; a peripheral member mounted adjacent a periphery of the ball for rotational movement around the ball; a first motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the ball relative to a first axis; a first electromechanical transducer for converting the sensed rotation of the ball relative to the first axis into a first electrical signal; a second motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the ball relative to a second axis; a second electromechanical transducer for converting the sensed rotation of the ball relative to the second axis into a second electrical signal; a third motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the peripheral member around the periphery of the ball; a third electromechanical transducer for converting the sensed rotation of the peripheral member relative to the periphery of the ball into a third electrical signal; a resolver for converting the first signal into an indication of distance along the first axis, for converting the second electrical signal into an indication of distance along the second axis, and for converting the third electrical signal into an indication of angular rotation around the third axis proportional to the rotation of the peripheral member around the ball.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
213 words
A multi-axis indicator for indicating movement relative to three mutually perpendicular axes, the indicator comprising: a rotatably mounted ball; a peripheral member mounted adjacent a periphery of the ball for rotational movement around the ball; a first motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the ball relative to a first axis; a first electromechanical transducer for converting the sensed rotation of the ball relative to the first axis into a first electrical signal; a second motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the ball relative to a second axis; a second electromechanical transducer for converting the sensed rotation of the ball relative to the second axis into a second electrical signal; a third motion sensor means for sensing rotation of the peripheral member around the periphery of the ball; a third electromechanical transducer for converting the sensed rotation of the peripheral member relative to the periphery of the ball into a third electrical signal; a resolver for converting the first signal into an indication of distance along the first axis, for converting the second electrical signal into an indication of distance along the second axis, and for converting the third electrical signal into an indication of angular rotation around the third axis proportional to the rotation of the peripheral member around the ball.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for encoding displacement and rotation relative to three axes, the method comprising: sensing rotation of a ball relative to first and second axes; converting the sensed rotation into an indication of displacement of an image along the first axis and an indication of displacement of an image along the second axis; sensing movement of a member around a periphery of the ball; converting the sensed movement into an indication of rotation around a third axis.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
77 words
A method for encoding displacement and rotation relative to three axes, the method comprising: sensing rotation of a ball relative to first and second axes; converting the sensed rotation into an indication of displacement of an image along the first axis and an indication of displacement of an image along the second axis; sensing movement of a member around a periphery of the ball; converting the sensed movement into an indication of rotation around a third axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1993-06-11 | 1993-12-11 | 1994-06-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1997-06-11 | 1997-12-11 | 1998-06-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2001-06-11 | 2001-12-11 | 2002-06-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |