US4876311A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Opaque synthetic resins
Assignee: Roehm GmbH Darmstadt
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Filing: 1988-03-01
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Granted: 1989-10-24
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Expires: 2008-03-01
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to opaque synthetic resins containing 1 to 30% by weight of cross-linked beads consisting of a polymer comprised of: (i) 9.9 to 59.9% by weight of at least one radically polymerizable monomer A containing an aromatic residue or nonaromatic monomers A' which contain a halogen; (ii) 90 to 40% by weight of vinyl monomers B which are copolymerizable with these monomers but different from them; (iii) 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one cross-linking monomer V and (iv) 0 to 10% by weight of a strongly polar monomer H and where (a) the refractive index of the polymer is higher than that of the polymer matrix and that (b) the average bead size of the beads is in the range of 20 to 50 microns.
Inventors
- 👤 Jurgen Hennig
- 👤 Heinz Vetter
- 👤 Manfred Munzer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:31
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L33/00; C08L33/04; C08L33/06; C08L33/10; C08L33/12; C08L101/00; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
An opaque synthetic resin comprising (a) a polymer matrix selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polycarbonate, polyolefins and acrylic resins and (b) cross-linked beads wherein said cross-linked beads are prepared by bead polymerization in aqueous media, isolated from said aqueous media and then added to said polymer matrix in an extruder, said polymer matrix being in a molten state, and extruded to produce said opaque synthetic resin, wherein said polymer matrix comprises 1-30 wt.% of said cross-linked beads relative to said polymer matrix and wherein said cross-linked beads consist essentially of 9.9-59.9 wt.% styrene, 90-40 wt.% methylmethacrylate, and 0.1-20 wt.% of at least one cross-linking monomer, and wherein the refractive index of said bead polymer is higher than the refractive index of said polymer matrix, and wherein the average size of said cross-linked beads is within the range of 5-50 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
An opaque synthetic resin comprising (a) a polymer matrix selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polycarbonate, polyolefins and acrylic resins and (b) cross-linked beads wherein said cross-linked beads are prepared by bead polymerization in aqueous media, isolated from said aqueous media and then added to said polymer matrix in an extruder, said polymer matrix being in a molten state, and extruded to produce said opaque synthetic resin, wherein said polymer matrix comprises 1-30 wt.% of said cross-linked beads relative to said polymer matrix and wherein said cross-linked beads consist essentially of 9.9-59.9 wt.% styrene, 90-40 wt.% methylmethacrylate, and 0.1-20 wt.% of at least one cross-linking monomer, and wherein the refractive index of said bead polymer is higher than the refractive index of said polymer matrix, and wherein the average size of said cross-linked beads is within the range of 5-50 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The opaque synthetic resin of claim 1, wherein said acrylic resins comprise polymers which consist of at least 50 wt.% of acrylic or methacrylic acid esters having the following formula: ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen or methyl and R" is a branched or unbranched, straight-chain or cyclic alkyl group with 1-8 carbon atoms, and wherein said cyclic alkyl group has at least 5 ring carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The opaque synthetic resin of claim 1, wherein said polymer matrix is polymethylmethacrylate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1370785A
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US3992486A
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JPS5593102A
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US4464513A
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JPS56117225A
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JPS575742A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1992-10-23 | 1993-04-24 | 1993-10-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1996-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | 1997-10-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2000-10-23 | 2001-04-24 | 2001-10-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |