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US4829787A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ornamental article

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-05-21
•
Granted: 1989-05-16
•
Expires: 2006-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract An ornamental article such as a pearl necklace has a plurality of gem objects each having a spherical surface and a through hole extending substantially perpendicularly to the spherical surface, a string threaded through the gem objects to interconnect them, and a plurality of spacers of an elastomeric material interposed between adjacent ones of the gem objects and having through holes through which the string extends. Each of the spacers has a thicker central portion and a thinner outer circumferential edge. The spherical surface of each of the adjacent gem objects has a radius of curvature of r. The thicker central portion having a thickness of at most 0.4r, each spacer having a radius of at most 0.77r. With this arrangement, the gem objects can easily be threaded on the string. The string is prevented from being subjected to undue tension even when bent strongly, so that the string and the gem objects are projected against damage in use or sale.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mitsuhiro Yoda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:38
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44C; A44C11/00; A44C11/002

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
An ornamental article comprising: a plurality of objects each having a spherical outer surface defined by a radius r and a first aperture means defining an aperture extending through each object substantially perpendicular to said spherical outer surface; string means threaded through the first aperture means for interconnecting the objects; and a plurality of generally discus shaped spacers each spacer having an axis and a circular perimeter defined by a radius transverse to the axis and a central portion having a maximum thickness measured along the axis; and a second aperture means defining an aperture extending through the central portion along the axis for receiving the string means, at least one spacer interposed between adjacent objects, and wherein the perimeter radius measured from the axis is no greater than 0.77r and the maximum thickness is no greater than 0.4r.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
An ornamental article comprising: a plurality of objects each having a spherical outer surface defined by a radius r and a first aperture means defining an aperture extending through each object substantially perpendicular to said spherical outer surface; string means threaded through the first aperture means for interconnecting the objects; and a plurality of generally discus shaped spacers each spacer having an axis and a circular perimeter defined by a radius transverse to the axis and a central portion having a maximum thickness measured along the axis; and a second aperture means defining an aperture extending through the central portion along the axis for receiving the string means, at least one spacer interposed between adjacent objects, and wherein the perimeter radius measured from the axis is no greater than 0.77r and the maximum thickness is no greater than 0.4r.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ornamental article according to claim 1, wherein each of said spacers is formed of elastomeric material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ornamental article according to claim 2, wherein each of said spacers is chamfered at its perimeter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ornamental article according to claim 3, wherein the second aperture means is enlarged at its extremities.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
An ornamental article according to claim 1, wherein two of said spacers are interposed side by side between said adjacent objects.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
An ornamental article according to claim 1, wherein each of said spacers if double-convex in shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 54 words
An ornamental article according to claim 1, wherein each of said spacers has opposite facing surfaces each facing surface segmented into a series of surface regions, the outermost region having a conical profile, the remaining regions each having a frusto-conical profile, the facing surfaces being inscribed in a reference surface of a double-convex form.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
An ornamental article according to claim 6, wherein each of said spacers is chamfered at its perimeter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
An ornamental article according to claim 1, wherein each of said objects is substantially cylindrical in shape and having spherically shaped end surfaces.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US272829A Cited
US430295A Cited
US1522297A Cited
US1711848A Cited
US1841375A Cited
US1894195A Cited
US3685284A Cited
US4237702A Cited
JPS5760341A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1992-05-15 1992-11-14 1993-05-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1996-05-15 1996-11-14 1997-05-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2000-05-15 2000-11-14 2001-05-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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