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US4775771A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sleeve for crisping and browning of foods in a microwave oven and package and method utilizing same

Assignee: Graphic Packaging International LLC
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Filing: 1987-07-30
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Granted: 1988-10-04
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Expires: 2007-07-30
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Abstract

Abstract A microwave browning and crisping sleeve as well as a package assembly and method of microwave heating of food using the sleeve, wherein a paperboard strip has a microwave interactive layer affixed over one surface of the paperoard strip, the paperboard strip being subdivided by fold lines into at least five panel portions, wherein opposite ends of the paperboard strip are connected end-to-end in a manner creating a paperborad sleeve having the surface to which the interactive layer is fixed as its inner peripheral surface, and wherein the fold lines are disposed at positions which enable the sleeve to be erected and collapsed between a first configuration wherein the sleeve is flattened for shipping and storage, and a second configuration wherein the inner peripheral surface defines an open ended space for receiving a food product with top, bottom and side surfaces of the food product being in heat transfer relationship with respect to the microwave interactive layer. The package assembly comprises an outer package body defining an inner receiving space within which at least one sleeve and food item are disposed. In use, a food item and sleeve are removed from the package body, the sleeve erected and the food item inserted therein, after which the food in the sleeve is placed in a microwave oven and heated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas D. Pawlowski
  • 👤 Richard K. Brown

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:29
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D81/00; B65D81/34; B65D81/3446; B65D81/3461; B65D2581/00; B65D2581/34; B65D2581/3437; B65D2581/3486; B65D2581/3494; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S99/00; Y10S99/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve comprising a paperboard strip and a microwave interactive layer affixed over one surface of said paperboard strip, said microwave interactive layer, when subjected to microwave energy, operating as a means for converting microwave energy to heat in an amount sufficient to brown or crisp food in heat transfer relationship therewith; wherein said paperboard strip is subdivided end-to-end by fold lines running side-to-side, into at least five panel portions extending across the width of the strip between opposite side edges thereof; wherein opposite ends of said paperboard strip are connected end-to-end in a manner creating a paperboard sleeve having the surface to which said interactive layer is affixed as an inner peripheral surface; and wherein said fold lines are disposed at positions enabling said sleeve to be erected and collapsed between a first configuration in which said sleeve is flattened for shipping and storage and a second configuration in which the inner peripheral surface defines an open-ended space for receiving a food product for heating in a microwave oven.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve comprising a paperboard strip and a microwave interactive layer affixed over one surface of said paperboard strip, said microwave interactive layer, when subjected to microwave energy, operating as a means for converting microwave energy to heat in an amount sufficient to brown or crisp food in heat transfer relationship therewith; wherein said paperboard strip is subdivided end-to-end by fold lines running side-to-side, into at least five panel portions extending across the width of the strip between opposite side edges thereof; wherein opposite ends of said paperboard strip are connected end-to-end in a manner creating a paperboard sleeve having the surface to which said interactive layer is affixed as an inner peripheral surface; and wherein said fold lines are disposed at positions enabling said sleeve to be erected and collapsed between a first configuration in which said sleeve is flattened for shipping and storage and a second configuration in which the inner peripheral surface defines an open-ended space for receiving a food product for heating in a microwave oven.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 1, wherein four of said fold lines are disposed to define, in said second configuration, a generally rectangular array, and wherein at least one additional fold line is disposed between a respective pair of said four fold lines.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 2, wherein said fold lines are formed by score lines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 2, wherein said sleeve has one said additional fold line for enabling said second configuration to selectively be either of generally rectangular and wedge shapes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 2, wherein said sleeve has two said additional fold lines for enabling said second configuration to selectively be any of generally rectangular, wedge and hexagonal shapes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 76 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 1, wherein two of said fold lines are positioned relative to each other in a manner dividing said sleeve in half, the sum of the circumferential lengths of panel portions disposed between said two fold lines in one half of the sleeve being equal to the sum of the circumferential lengths of panel portions disposed between said two fold lines in an opposite half of the sleeve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 6, wherein the number of panel portions between said two fold lines is the same in both circumferential directions, but the circumferential lengths of oppositely facing panel portions are unequal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 63 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 7, wherein at least three panel portions are disposed between said two fold lines in each of said halves of the sleeve, and at least one of said at least three panel portions has a circumferential length that is different from the circumferential length of the other of said at least three panel portions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 6, wherein the number of panel portions between said two fold lines is the same in both circumferential directions, but the circumferential lengths of oppositely facing panel portions are equal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 63 words
A microwave browning and crisping sleeve according to claim 9, wherein at least three panel portions are disposed between said two fold lines in each of said halves of the sleeve, and at least one of said at least three panel portions has a circumferential length that is different from the circumferential length of the other of said at least three panel portions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 245 words
A food package assembly for use in shipping, storing and microwave heating of food comprising: (A) an outer package body defining an inner receiving space; (B) at least one item of food; and (C) at least one microwave browning and crisping sleeve, said sleeve comprising a paperboard strip and a microwave interactive layer affixed over one surface of said paperboard strip, said microwave interactive layer, when subjected to microwave energy, operating as a means for converting microwave energy to heat in an amount sufficient to brown or crisp food in heat transfer relationship therewith; wherein said paperboard strip is subdivided end-to-end by fold lines running side-to-side, into at least five panel portions extending across the width of the strip between opposite side edges thereof; wherein opposite ends of said paperboard strip are connected end-to-end in a manner creating a paperboard sleeve having the surface to which said interactive layer is affixed as an inner peripheral surface; wherein said fold lines are disposed at positions enabling said sleeve to be erected and collapsed between a first configuration in which said sleeve is flattened for shipping and storage and a second configuration in which the inner peripheral surface defines an open-ended space for receiving a said food item with said inner peripheral surface being in heat transfer relationship to top, bottom and side surfaces thereof; and wherein said food item and sleeve are disposed within said receiving space with the sleeve being in said flattened first configuration.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 245 words
A food package assembly for use in shipping, storing and microwave heating of food comprising: (A) an outer package body defining an inner receiving space; (B) at least one item of food; and (C) at least one microwave browning and crisping sleeve, said sleeve comprising a paperboard strip and a microwave interactive layer affixed over one surface of said paperboard strip, said microwave interactive layer, when subjected to microwave energy, operating as a means for converting microwave energy to heat in an amount sufficient to brown or crisp food in heat transfer relationship therewith; wherein said paperboard strip is subdivided end-to-end by fold lines running side-to-side, into at least five panel portions extending across the width of the strip between opposite side edges thereof; wherein opposite ends of said paperboard strip are connected end-to-end in a manner creating a paperboard sleeve having the surface to which said interactive layer is affixed as an inner peripheral surface; wherein said fold lines are disposed at positions enabling said sleeve to be erected and collapsed between a first configuration in which said sleeve is flattened for shipping and storage and a second configuration in which the inner peripheral surface defines an open-ended space for receiving a said food item with said inner peripheral surface being in heat transfer relationship to top, bottom and side surfaces thereof; and wherein said food item and sleeve are disposed within said receiving space with the sleeve being in said flattened first configuration.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
A food package assembly according to claim 11, wherein said fold lines are formed by score lines.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
A food package assembly according to claim 11, wherein said sleeve has one said additional fold line for enabling said second configuration to selectively be either of generally rectangular and wedge shapes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 33 words
A food package assembly according to claim 11, wherein said sleeve has two said additional fold lines for enabling said second configuration to selectively be any of generally rectangular, wedge and hexagonal shapes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 74 words
A food package assembly according to claim 11, wherein two of said fold lines are positioned relative to each other in a manner dividing said sleeve in half, the sum of the circumferential lengths of panel portions disposed between said two fold lines in one half of the sleeve being equal to the sum of the circumferential lengths of panel portions disposed between said two fold lines in an opposite half of the sleeve.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 37 words
A food package assembly according to claim 15, wherein the number of panel portions between said two fold lines is the same in both circumferential directions, but the circumferential lengths of oppositely facing panel portions are unequal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 61 words
A food package assembly according to claim 16, wherein at least three panel portions are disposed between said two fold lines in each of said halves of the sleeve, and at least one of said at least three panel portions has a circumferential length that is different from the circumferential length of the other of said at least three panel portions.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 37 words
A food package assembly according to claim 15, wherein the number of panel portions between said two fold lines is the same in both circumferential directions, but the circumferential lengths of oppositely facing panel portions are equal.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 61 words
A food package assembly according to claim 18, wherein at least three panel portions are disposed between said two fold lines in each of said halves of the sleeve, and at least one of said at least three panel portions has a circumferential length that is different from the circumferential length of the other of said at least three panel portions.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 345 words
A method of microwave heating packaged food comprising the steps of: (A) providing a package assembly comprising: (1) an outer package body defining an inner receiving space; (2) at least one item of food; and (3) at least one microwave browning and crisping sleeve, said sleeve comprising a paperboard strip and a microwave interactive layer affixed over one surface of said paperboard strip, said microwave interactive layer, when subjected to microwave energy, operating as a means for converting microwave energy to heat in an amount sufficient to brown or crisp food in heat transfer relationship therewith; wherein said paperboard strip is subdivided end-to-end by fold lines running side-by-side, into at least five panel portions extending across the width of the strip between opposite side edges thereof; wherein opposite ends of said paperboard strip are connected end-to-end in a manner creating a paperboard sleeve having the surface to which said interactive layer is affixed as an inner peripheral surface; wherein said fold lines are disposed at positions enabling said sleeve to be erected and collapsed between a first configuration in which said sleeve is flattened for shipping and storage and a second configuration in which the inner peripheral surface defines an open-ended space for receiving a said food item with said inner peripheral surface being in heat transfer relationship to top, bottom and side surfaces thereof; and wherein said food item and sleeve are disposed within said receiving space with the sleeve being in said flattened first configuration; (B) opening the outer package body; (C) removing a food item and a sleeve from the outer package body; (D) erecting said sleeve into a said second configuration conforming generally to a peripheral profile of the removed food item; (E) arranging said removed food item within said open-ended space with top, bottom and side surfaces of the food item in heat transfer relationship with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve; (F) supporting the food item arranged within the sleeve in a microwave oven; and (G) heating the food within the sleeve in the microwave oven.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 345 words
A method of microwave heating packaged food comprising the steps of: (A) providing a package assembly comprising: (1) an outer package body defining an inner receiving space; (2) at least one item of food; and (3) at least one microwave browning and crisping sleeve, said sleeve comprising a paperboard strip and a microwave interactive layer affixed over one surface of said paperboard strip, said microwave interactive layer, when subjected to microwave energy, operating as a means for converting microwave energy to heat in an amount sufficient to brown or crisp food in heat transfer relationship therewith; wherein said paperboard strip is subdivided end-to-end by fold lines running side-by-side, into at least five panel portions extending across the width of the strip between opposite side edges thereof; wherein opposite ends of said paperboard strip are connected end-to-end in a manner creating a paperboard sleeve having the surface to which said interactive layer is affixed as an inner peripheral surface; wherein said fold lines are disposed at positions enabling said sleeve to be erected and collapsed between a first configuration in which said sleeve is flattened for shipping and storage and a second configuration in which the inner peripheral surface defines an open-ended space for receiving a said food item with said inner peripheral surface being in heat transfer relationship to top, bottom and side surfaces thereof; and wherein said food item and sleeve are disposed within said receiving space with the sleeve being in said flattened first configuration; (B) opening the outer package body; (C) removing a food item and a sleeve from the outer package body; (D) erecting said sleeve into a said second configuration conforming generally to a peripheral profile of the removed food item; (E) arranging said removed food item within said open-ended space with top, bottom and side surfaces of the food item in heat transfer relationship with respect to the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve; (F) supporting the food item arranged within the sleeve in a microwave oven; and (G) heating the food within the sleeve in the microwave oven.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-04 1992-04-04 1992-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-04 1996-04-04 1996-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-04 2000-04-04 2000-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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