US4771366A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ceramic card assembly having enhanced power distribution and cooling
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1987-07-06
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Granted: 1988-09-13
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Expires: 2007-07-06
Abstract
Abstract A ceramic card assembly which provides high density three dimensional semiconductor device packaging and overcomes the power distribution and thermal management problems that have impaired prior ceramic cards. The ceramic card assembly combines ceramic cards with flexible power distribution structures which provide low inductance and low resistance power distribution, making ceramic cards available for high performance VLSI systems. Each ceramic card assembly comprises a ceramic card having a plurality of chip sites and power contacts thereon, and at least one flexible power distribution structure having alternating insulation (i.e. polyimide) layers and conductor (i.e., copper) layers, the flexible power distribution structures are mounted adjacent to the ceramic cards so that conductive layers of the ceramic cards are selectively exposed to the power contacts. The ceramic card assemblies are preferably combined into a field replaceable unit that includes cold plates between ceramic cards. High density packages further include ceramic in-line packages which quadruple current day memory density.
Inventors
- 👤 Bruce E. Blake
- 👤 Eric B. Hultmark
- 👤 Frank P. Presti
- 👤 Raymond Ricci
- 👤 Roger A. Rippens
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:53
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/16; G06F1/18; G06F1/189; H; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/0213; H05K1/0263; H05K7/00; H05K7/02; H05K7/023; H10; H10W; H10W40/00; H10W40/30; H10W40/305; H10W70/00; H10W70/60; H10W70/611; H10W90/00; H10W90/401; H05K1/03; H05K1/0306; H05K1/14; H05K1/141; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/10; H05K2201/10227; H05K2201/10272; H05K3/00; H05K3/30; H05K3/32; H05K3/34; H05K3/341; H05K3/3421; H05K3/3431; H05K3/3436
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A three-dimensional multilayered ceramic card packaging structure comprising: at least one multilayered ceramic card extending from a mother board; said at least one multilayered ceramic card having a plurality of area array chip sites with solder balls mounted directly thereon and power contacts mounted directly on said ceramic card, a plurality of chips mounted directly on said solder balls; at least one integral flexible power distribution structure connected to and providing low electrical loss power distribution to said power contacts of said ceramic card; said at least one flexible power distribution structure comprising a composite of alternating insulation and solid metal power planes extending substantially adjacent to at least one of the surface areas of said multi-layered ceramic card having said power contacts thereon, wherein portions of said solid metal power planes are selectively connected to corresponding power contacts on the surface of said ceramic card while flexible ends of said at least one flexible power distribution structure are suitably connected to means for connecting to a subsequent level of packaging.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A three-dimensional multilayered ceramic card packaging structure comprising: at least one multilayered ceramic card extending from a mother board; said at least one multilayered ceramic card having a plurality of area array chip sites with solder balls mounted directly thereon and power contacts mounted directly on said ceramic card, a plurality of chips mounted directly on said solder balls; at least one integral flexible power distribution structure connected to and providing low electrical loss power distribution to said power contacts of said ceramic card; said at least one flexible power distribution structure comprising a composite of alternating insulation and solid metal power planes extending substantially adjacent to at least one of the surface areas of said multi-layered ceramic card having said power contacts thereon, wherein portions of said solid metal power planes are selectively connected to corresponding power contacts on the surface of said ceramic card while flexible ends of said at least one flexible power distribution structure are suitably connected to means for connecting to a subsequent level of packaging.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The packaging structure of claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of power contacts on each outer surface of said ceramic card.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
75 words
The packaging structure of claim 2 wherein there are two of said composites of alternating insulation and conductive layers for said ceramic card, wherein portions of said conductive layers of one composite are selectively exposed to corresponding power contacts on one side of said ceramic card, and wherein portions of said conductive layers of the second composite are selectively exposed to corresponding power contacts on the other side of other side of said ceramic card.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The packaging structure of claim 2 wherein said two of said composites of alternating insulation and conductive layers are joined together at said means for connecting said conductive tabs to a subsequent level of packaging.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The packaging structure of claim 1 wherein said power contacts on said ceramic card at least surround the area occupied by said chip sites on said ceramic card.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The packaging structure of claim 5 wherein at least one aperture exists in said composite of alternating insulation and conductive layers so that at least the areas of said ceramic card having chip sites thereon are positioned within the boundaries of said aperture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The packaging structure of claim 1 wherein portions of each of said conductive layers are selectively exposed to corresponding power contacts on said ceramic card by appendages which extend from said conductive layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The packaging structure of claim 1 wherein portions of each of said conductive layers are selectively exposed to corresponding power contacts on said ceramic card by solder balls which extend from said power contacts to said conductive layers via plated through holes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The packaging structure of claim 7 wherein said appendages are U shaped.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The packaging structure of claim 1 wherein at least a plurality of said chip sites on said ceramic card are covered by a cap.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The packaging structure of claim 10 wherein a resilient material of high thermal conductivity is placed between said cold plate and said cap.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
43 words
The packaging structure of claim 10 wherein there are a plurality of ceramic cards having said power distribution structures incorporated therein and said caps thereon, and a plurality of cold plates interspersed between every two oppositely facing caps, forming a field replaceable unit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The packaging structure of claim 1 further comprising edge connected ceramic in-line packages connected thereto.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-03-14 | 1992-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | 1996-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-03-14 | 2000-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |