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US4741941A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nonwoven web with projections

Assignee: Kimberly Clark Worldwide Inc
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Filing: 1985-11-04
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Granted: 1988-05-03
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Expires: 2005-11-04
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Abstract

Abstract Nonwoven web and method of making including interbonded thermoplastic fibers in an array of hollow projections extending outwardly from at least one surface of said web. The projections are separated by land areas of interbonded fibers, and the fiber orientation is greater in the projections than in the land areas. Either the projections or the land areas may be perforated as desired for controlled porosity and fluid flow properties. The nonwoven webs of the invention may be made by a number of processes but, preferably, are made by forming directly on a surface with corresponding projections with or without apertures and a vacuum assist or by forming on an apertured surface with a pressure differential sufficient to draw the fibers through the apertures forming the projections. The disclosure includes such webs with added fiber layers and as components of a wide variety of products including personal care items such as liners for sanitary napkins, household products such as cleaning materials and wipers, in the service product area such as towels, washcloths and bathmats, in the marine and automotive area as scrubbing and protective applicators, and in the hospital and veterinary areas as wipes and dispensing cloths. The method and apparatus disclosed may be varied as to steps and configuration to impart desired web constructions and properties, and preferred embodiments are disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen M. Englebert
  • 👤 Ann L. Wagner
  • 👤 Gregory S. Hafer
  • 👤 Nanette J. Logsdon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:01
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/51; A61F13/511; A61F13/512; D; D04; D04H; D04H1/00; D04H1/70; D04H1/76; A47; A47L; A47L13/00; A47L13/10; A47L13/16; A61F13/51104; A61F13/51121; A61F13/514; B; B08; B08B; B08B1/00; B08B1/10; B08B1/14; B08B1/143; D01; D01G; D01G25/00; D04H1/40; D04H1/42; D04H1/4282; D04H1/4291; D04H1/4326; D04H1/4334; D04H1/435; D04H1/54; D04H1/56; D04H1/74; D04H3/00; D04H3/08; D04H3/16; A61F2013/15008; A61F2013/15048; A61F13/15577; A61F2013/15821; A61F2013/51078; A61F13/53; A61F2013/530131; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1084; Y10T156/1085; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/233; Y10T428/239; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24058; Y10T428/24074; Y10T428/24116; Y10T428/24124

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 73
Claim 1
Independent Claim 66 words
Nonwoven fabric comprised of overlapping thermoplastic fibers or filaments defining an array of hollow projections extending out of said fabric and separated by planar land areas in a plane taken along a line parallel to said fabric ignoring the projections and said fabric characterized by at least a 5 degree higher average degree of fiber or filament alignment in the projections than in the land areas.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 66 words
Nonwoven fabric comprised of overlapping thermoplastic fibers or filaments defining an array of hollow projections extending out of said fabric and separated by planar land areas in a plane taken along a line parallel to said fabric ignoring the projections and said fabric characterized by at least a 5 degree higher average degree of fiber or filament alignment in the projections than in the land areas.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 1 wherein the fibers or filaments are selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyesters, polyamides and mixtures and blends thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 2 wherein the theremoplastic is selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyethylene and mixtures and blends thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
Nonwoven fabric of claims 1, 2, or 3 wherein the projections have a height of about 0.3 to about 25 millimeters and the array consists of about 1 to about 80 projections per square centimeter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
Nonwoven fabric of claims 1, 2, or 3 wherein the projections have a height of about 0.5 to about 10 millimeters and the array consists of about 5 to about 50 projections per square centimeter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 4 having a bulk density in the range of from about 0.001 to about 0.11 grams per cubic centimeter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 5 having a bulk density in the range of from about 0.001 to about 0.11 grams per cubic centimeter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 6 having a basis weight in the range of from about 20 to 300 grams per square meter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 7 having a basis weight in the range of from about 20 to 300 grams per square meter.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 6 having a basis weight in the range of from about 20 to 70 grams per square meter.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 7 having a basis weight in the range of from about 20 to 70 grams per square meter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 8 having a volume ratio of projections to volume between projections in the range of from about 1 to 250.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 9 having a volume ratio of projections to volume between projections in the range of from about 1 to 250.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 4 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 5 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 6 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 7 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 8 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 9 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 10 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 11 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 12 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 13 wherein the projections are apertured.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven fabric of claim 4 wherein the projections are cone-shaped.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 10 words
Nonwoven web of claim 5 wherein the projections are cone-shaped.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 12 words
Nonwoven web of claim 14 wherein the projections are cone-shaped by extension.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 12 words
Nonwoven web of claim 15 wherein the projections are cone-shaped by extension.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 18 words
Nonwoven web of claim 4 combined with a layer of absorbent fibers deposited onto and covering said projections.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 18 words
Nonwoven web of claim 5 combined with a layer of absorbent fibers deposited onto and covering said projections.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 18 words
Nonwoven web of claim 14 combined with a layer of absorbent fibers deposited onto and covering said projections.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 18 words
Nonwoven web of claim 15 combined with a layer of absorbent fibers deposited onto and covering said projections.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 30 words
Nonwoven web of claim 4 wherein the ratio of the average hollow core volume to the average total projection volume is in the range of from about 0.25 to 0.75.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 30 words
Nonwoven web of claim 5 wherein the ratio of the average hollow core volume to the average total projection volume is in the range of from about 0.25 to 0.75.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 30 words
Nonwoven web of claim 14 wherein the ratio of the average hollow core volume to the average total projection volume is in the range of from about 0.25 to 0.75.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 30 words
Nonwoven web of claim 15 wherein the ratio of the average hollow core volume to the average total projection volume is in the range of from about 0.25 to 0.75.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 11 words
Nonwoven web of claim 4 wherein the land areas are densified.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 11 words
Nonwoven web of claim 5 wherein the land areas are densified.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 11 words
Nonwoven web of claim 14 wherein the land areas are densified.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 11 words
Nonwoven web of claim 15 wherein the land areas are densified.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 20 words
Nonwoven web of claim 4 wherein the fibers or filaments are formed from a blend including a hydrocarbon processing aid.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 20 words
Nonwoven web of claim 5 wherein the fibers or filaments are formed from a blend including a hydrocarbon processing air.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 20 words
Nonwoven web of claim 14 wherein the fibers or filaments are formed from a blend including a hydrocarbon processing aid.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 20 words
Nonwoven web of claim 15 wherein the fibers or filaments are formed from a blend including a hydrocarbon processing aid.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 39 words
A person care product comprising an absorbent layer, impervious backing, and liner wherein the liner comprises the nonwoven web of claim 4 having a basis weight in the range of from about 20 to 70 grams per square meter.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 39 words
A personal care product comprising an absorbent layer, impervious backing, and liner wherein the liner comprises the nonwoven web of claim 5 having a basis weight in the range of from about 20 to 70 grams per square meter.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 39 words
A personal care product comprising an absorbent layer, impervious backing, and liner wherein the liner comprises the nonwoven web of claim 14 having a basis weight in the range of from about 20 to 70 grams per square meter.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 39 words
A personal care product comprising an absorbent layer, impervious backing, and liner wherein the liner comprises the nonwoven web of claim 15 having a basis weight in the range of from about 20 to 70 grams per square meter.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 18 words
A scrubbing device comprising a pad enclosed within an outer surface of the nonwoven web of claim 4.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 18 words
A scrubbing device comprising a pad enclosed within an outer surface of the nonwoven web of claim 5.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 18 words
A scrubbing device comprising a pad enclosed within an outer surface of the nonwoven web of claim 14.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 18 words
A scrubbing device comprising a pad enclosed within an outer surface of the nonwoven web of claim 15.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 18 words
A washcloth comprising the nonwoven web of claim 4 bonded to opposing surfaces of a flexible reinforcing layer.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 18 words
A washcloth comprising the nonwoven web of claim 5 bonded to opposing surfaces of a flexible reinforcing layer.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 18 words
A washcloth comprising the nonwoven web of claim 14 bonded to opposing surfaces of a flexible reinforcing layer.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 18 words
A washcloth comprising the nonwoven web of claim 15 bonded to opposing surfaces of a flexible reinforcing layer.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 34 words
An absorbent mat comprising a walking surface of the nonwoven web of claim 4 bonded to one side of an absorbent layer and an impervious layer on the opposite side of said absorbent layer.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 34 words
An absorbent mat comprising a walking surface of the nonwoven web of claim 5 bonded to one side of an absorbent layer and an impervious layer on the opposite side of said absorbent layer.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 34 words
An absorbent mat comprising a walking surface of the nonwoven web of claim 14 bonded to one side of an absorbent layer and an impervious layer on the opposite side of said absorbent layer.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 34 words
An absorbent mat comprising a walking surface of the nonwoven web of claim 15 bonded to one side of an absorbent layer and an impervious layer on the opposite side of said absorbent layer.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 11 words
Nonwoven web of claim 4 having apertures in said land areas.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 11 words
Nonwoven web of claim 5 having apertures in said land areas.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 11 words
Nonwoven web of claim 14 having apertures in said land areas.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 11 words
Nonwoven web of claim 15 having apertures in said land areas.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 78 words
Method of forming a nonwoven web comprising the steps of, (a) depositing thermoplastic fibers or filaments as a web onto a foraminous shaped surface, (b) applying a pressure differential to said fibers or filaments while on said surface, to form an array of projections and land areas corresponding to said shaped surface, (c) increasing the alignment of said fibers or filaments in the projection areas by at least 5 degrees, and (d) separating said web from said surface.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 78 words
Method of forming a nonwoven web comprising the steps of, (a) depositing thermoplastic fibers or filaments as a web onto a foraminous shaped surface, (b) applying a pressure differential to said fibers or filaments while on said surface, to form an array of projections and land areas corresponding to said shaped surface, (c) increasing the alignment of said fibers or filaments in the projection areas by at least 5 degrees, and (d) separating said web from said surface.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 16 words
Method of claim 64 wherein said pressure differential is applied to projections on said foraminous surface.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 18 words
Method of claim 64 wherein said pressure differential is applied to projection forming apertures in said foraminous surface.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 14 words
Method of claims 64, 65, or 66 including the step of aperturing said projections.
Claim 70
Dependent Claim 15 words
Method of claims 64, 65, or 66 including the step of aperturing said land areas.
Claim 71
Dependent Claim 12 words
Method of claim 67 including the step of aperturing said land areas.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 13 words
Method of claim 65 including the additional step of densifying said land areas.
Claim 73
Dependent Claim 21 words
Method of claims 64, 65, or 66 including the additional step of covering said projections with a layer of absorbent fibers.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-05-03 1991-11-02 1992-05-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-05-03 1995-11-02 1996-05-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-05-03 1999-11-02 2000-05-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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