US4700944A — Multi-function weight lifting exercise system

Claim 1

Independent Claim 167 words

In a system for weight lifting exercising having first and second vertical tracks, a bar carriage, a bar mounted on the bar carriage, the bar carriage having engagement with the first and second vertical tracks in position for being lifted by the bar, a weight carriage having engagement with the first and second vertical tracks on a side opposite said bar, the weight carriage having an upward weight post for carrying weights, a line attached for lifting the weight carriage at the upward weight post, the improvement comprising in combination: means including a first pulley at a location above the weight carriage for raising the weight carriage by the line, from a down position to an up position, when the bar is lifted, and the distance from the first pulley location to the first and second vertical tracks being less than the distance from the upward weight post to the first and second vertical tracks thereby biasing the weight carriage against the first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 167 words

In a system for weight lifting exercising having first and second vertical tracks, a bar carriage, a bar mounted on the bar carriage, the bar carriage having engagement with the first and second vertical tracks in position for being lifted by the bar, a weight carriage having engagement with the first and second vertical tracks on a side opposite said bar, the weight carriage having an upward weight post for carrying weights, a line attached for lifting the weight carriage at the upward weight post, the improvement comprising in combination: means including a first pulley at a location above the weight carriage for raising the weight carriage by the line, from a down position to an up position, when the bar is lifted, and the distance from the first pulley location to the first and second vertical tracks being less than the distance from the upward weight post to the first and second vertical tracks thereby biasing the weight carriage against the first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 136 words

In a system as recited in claim 1, each vertical track having a front face and a back face, means for quick disengagement of the bar carriage from the first and second vertical tracks, including: first engagement of the bar carriage on the front face of each vertical track and second engagement of the bar carriage on the back face of each vertical track, the first engagement being at an upper portion of the bar carriage and the second engagement being at a lower portion of the bar carriage, and the quick disengagement including width and thickness proportions of the bar carriage permitting rotation of said upper portion in a forward direction relative to said lower portion followed by lateral rotation of the bar carriage and withdrawal thereof from between the first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 172 words

In a system as recited in claim 1, the first and second vertical tracks having a spacing between them, the bar carriage having an upper end portion and a lower end portion, each of said vertical tracks having a front face and a back face, means for quick engagement of the bar carriage with the first and second vertical tracks comprising: the bar carriage having width and thickness proportioned to said spacing between the first and second vertical tracks for permitting the bar carriage to be laterally rotated from an orientation, said lower end portion to be thrust between said first and second vertical tracks, said bar carriage to be re-rotated laterally to said orientation, and finally to be rotated about a horizontal axis, bringing the upper end portion of the bar carriage into engagement with each of said front faces of the first and second vertical tracks and the lower end portion of the bar carriage into engagement with each of said back faces of the first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 24 words

In a system as recited in claim 3, a plurality of anti-friction contacts on the bar carriage, said engagement being by said anti-friction contacts.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 35 words

In a system as recited in claim 4, each antifriction contact being a flanged wheel, said flange of each flanged wheel guiding at an inner edge of one of said first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 38 words

In a system as recited in claim 1, said bar comprising an elongate member with a transverse hand bar thereon extending forwardly from the bar carriage, said elongate member being freely rotatable about the length of said bar.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 15 words

In a system as recited in claim 6, and detachable means for preventing said rotation.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 55 words

In a system as recited in claim 1, means for weighting the bar carriage with weight of the weight carriage including any weights thereon, comprising a second pulley having a mounting below the bar carriage, the line passing from the first pulley around the second pulley, and means connecting the line to the bar carriage.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 68 words

In a system as recited in claim 8, means for adjustably limiting the range of downward motion of the bar carriage along the first and second vertical tracks, comprising structure defining a series of apertures along each vertical track, hooks for engaging selected apertures of said first and second vertical tracks, and a respective projection of the bar carriage extending laterally for engagement with each of the hooks.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 86 words

In a system as recited in claim 9, the bar carriage having an upper portion, means for keeping the upper portion of the bar carriage adjacent said first and second vertical tracks, comprising a pair of studs projecting from the bar carriage toward the rear, a crossbar of a length for extending from a position behind a portion of the first vertical track to a position behind a portion of the second vertical track, and means for detachably affixing the crossbar to said pair of studs.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 22 words

In a system as recited in claim 9, said projections having therethrough a coaxial opening proportioned for carrying therein a weight bar.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 53 words

In a system as recited in claim 8, said second pulley mounting comprising a lateral member outboard each vertical track, transverse structure with detachable engagement with each lateral member, a pulley bar extending from a central portion of the transverse structure, and a linkage with the pulley bar for engaging said second pulley.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 42 words

In a system as recited in claim 12, the transverse structure comprising a pair of rods, and the detachable engagement comprising structure defining a plurality of holes in the lateral members, each hole of a size for receiving a respective rod therein.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 32 words

In a system as recited in claim 12, the transverse structure detachable enagement including sliding engagement thereof with holes in the lateral members, and means for preventing sliding of said sliding engagement.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 34 words

In a system as recited in claim 12, means for adjusting the position of the second pulley, comprising: structure defining a series of holes along the pulley bar for selective engagement with said linkage.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 32 words

In a system as recited in claim 15, the means for adjusting the position of the second pulley further comprising the pulley bar extending beyond the transverse structure in a rearward direction.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 20 words

In a system as recited in claim 16, the transverse structure being forward of the first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 32 words

In a system as recited in claim 15, the means for adjusting the position of the second pulley further comprising the pulley bar extending beyond the transverse structure in a forward direction.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 20 words

In a system as recited in claim 18, the transverse structure being rearward of the first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 44 words

In a system as recited in claim 8, said second pulley mounting including a lateral member outboard each vertical track, transverse structure with detachable engagement with each lateral member, and means at an intermediate portion of the transverse structure for attaching said second pulley.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 32 words

In a system as recited in claim 20, the transverse structure detachable engagement including sliding engagement thereof with holes in the lateral members, and means for preventing sliding of said transverse structure.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 62 words

In a system as recited in claim 1, a second pulley having a mounting below the bar carriage and engaging said line, means for preventing the weight carriage and second pulley from interfering with each other on movement of the weight carriage from said down position to said up position and return, comprising the weight carriage having in plan view a "U"-shape.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 21 words

In a system as recited in claim 22, said upward weight post having affixation to the cross portion of said "U"-shape.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 19 words

In a system as recited in claim 23, said affixation being centrally of the cross portion of said "U"-shape.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 57 words

In a system as recited in claim 23, and means for deterring the weight carriage from disengaging from the first and second vertical tracks on moving to said down position, comprising: a foot projecting downward from the cross portion of said "U"-shape and tipping the weight carriage at an angle toward the first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 16 words

In a system as recited in claim 25, said foot located below the upward weight post.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 27 words

In a system as recited in claim 25, said angle to which the weight carriage is tipped pointing the upward weight post substantially at the first pulley.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 25 words

In a system as recited in claim 24, said engagement of the weight carriage with the first and second vertical tracks being by anti-friction means.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 35 words

In a system as recited in claim 28, each antifriction means comprising a flanged wheel, the flange of each flanged wheel guiding at an inner edge of one of said first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 45 words

In a system as recited in claim 28, said weight carriage "U"-shape having first and second arms, and a respective support projecting downward adjacent the end of each arm in position for protecting a respective antifriction means in the down position of the weight carriage.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 59 words

In a system as recited in claim 28, the "U"-shape having first and second arms, means for preventing the anti-friction means for disengaging from the first and second vertical tracks, comprising a tab projecting laterally in an outward direction from each of the first and second arms of the "U"-shape and overlapping a portion of a respective vertical track.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 30 words

In a system as recited in claim 31, each tab being a first distance forward of a respective vertical track and a second distance forward of a respective antifriction means.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 29 words

In a system as recited in claim 32, each antifriction means comprising a flanged wheel guiding at an inner edge of one of said first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 76 words

In a system as recited in claim 33, a respective spacer fixed on each of the arms of the "U"-shape extending from spaced relation with each flanged wheel to a respective tab, the spacing of said spaced relation being less than the thickness of a said inner edge of the vertical track, the flange of each flanged wheel having an outer surface, and the spacer having a surface projecting laterally substantially in-plane with said outer surface.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 67 words

In a system as recited in claim 34, means for facilitating installation of said tabs forward of said first and second vertical tracks, comprising one of said spacers being fixed to the first arm at a higher location than the other of said spacers is fixed to the second arm thereby permitting easier twisting of the weight carriage after insertion between said first and second vertical tracks.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 105 words

In a system for weight lifting exercising having a vertical track and first carriage and second carriage with respective means for guiding the first and second carriages on the vertical track, when moved up or down, the improvement comprising: the means for guiding the first carriage being set at an incline to the vertical track, the means for guiding the first carriage including means for detachably affixing the first carriage to the vertical track, and means including a line and pulley mechanism for causing the second carriage to move up or down with the first carriage when the first carriage is moved up or down.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 105 words

In a system for weight lifting exercising having a vertical track and first carriage and second carriage with respective means for guiding the first and second carriages on the vertical track, when moved up or down, the improvement comprising: the means for guiding the first carriage being set at an incline to the vertical track, the means for guiding the first carriage including means for detachably affixing the first carriage to the vertical track, and means including a line and pulley mechanism for causing the second carriage to move up or down with the first carriage when the first carriage is moved up or down.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 19 words

In a system as recited in claim 36, the second carriage being at an incline to the vertical track.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 135 words

In a system for weight lifting exercising having a vertical track and first carriage and second carriage with respective means for guiding on the vertical track, when moved up or down, the improvement comprising: the means for guiding the first carriage being at an incline to the vertical track, means for causing the second carriage to move up or down with the first carriage when the first carriage is moved up or down, said vertical track having a forward face and a rearward face, the means for guiding the first carriage comprising a plurality of wheels, a first portion of said plurality of wheels accomplishing said guiding on the forward face of said vertical track, and the remaining portion of said plurality of wheels accomplishing said guiding on the rearward face of said vertical track.

Claim 41

Dependent Claim 135 words

In a system for weight lifting exercising having a vertical track and first carriage and second carriage with respective means for guiding on the vertical track, when moved up or down, the improvement comprising: the means for guiding the first carriage being at an incline to the vertical track, means for causing the second carriage to move up or down with the first carriage when the first carriage is moved up or down, said vertical track having a forward face and a rearward face, the means for guiding the first carriage comprising a plurality of wheels, a first portion of said plurality of wheels accomplishing said guiding on the forward face of said vertical track, and the remaining portion of said plurality of wheels accomplishing said guiding on the rearward face of said vertical track.

Claim 42

Dependent Claim 70 words

In a system as recited in claim 38, each wheel having an axis, respective wheels of said plurality of wheels having flanges, means for preventing said wheels with flanges from developing flat spots from movement in contact with said vertical track, comprising: said wheels with flanges arranged with respect to the vertical track so that said contact is only on one side of the axis of the wheels with flanges.

Claim 43

Dependent Claim 155 words

In a system for weight lifting exercising having a vertical track and a weight carriage with an upward weight post for carrying weights, a first pulley having a mounting above the weight carriage and a line connecting the weight carriage and first pulley for moving the weight carriage up and down the vertical track, the improvement comprising in combination: means for maintaining the weight carriage at an angle for biasing the weight carriage against the vertical track when moving up and down the vertical track, said means including the distance from the first pulley mounting to the vertical track being different from the distance from the upward weight post to the vertical track, said line connecting the weight carriage and first pulley through said upward weight post, and the weight carriage having pivotal engagement with the vertical track for maintaining said upward weight post in alignment with said first pulley while moving up and down.

Claim 44

Dependent Claim 155 words

In a system for weight lifting exercising having a vertical track and a weight carriage with an upward weight post for carrying weights, a first pulley having a mounting above the weight carriage and a line connecting the weight carriage and first pulley for moving the weight carriage up and down the vertical track, the improvement comprising in combination: means for maintaining the weight carriage at an angle for biasing the weight carriage against the vertical track when moving up and down the vertical track, said means including the distance from the first pulley mounting to the vertical track being different from the distance from the upward weight post to the vertical track, said line connecting the weight carriage and first pulley through said upward weight post, and the weight carriage having pivotal engagement with the vertical track for maintaining said upward weight post in alignment with said first pulley while moving up and down.

Claim 45

Dependent Claim 55 words

In a system as recited in claim 40, the weight carriage having a down position, and means for assuring a smooth lift-off of the weight carriage from said down position including means for maintaining the weight carriage, as said, at an angle to the vertical track when the weight carriage is in said down position.

Claim 46

Dependent Claim 33 words

In a system as recited in claim 41, said means maintaining the weight carriage, as said, at an angle to the vertical track including a support projecting centrally downward from said weight carriage.

Claim 47

Dependent Claim 61 words

In a system as recited in claim 40, a second pulley adjacently below the weight carriage engaging said line; means for preventing the weight carriage and second pulley from interfering with each other on movement of the weight carriage up and down the vertical track, comprising the weight carriage having a frame, and the frame being in plan view a "U"-shape.

Claim 48

Dependent Claim 28 words

In a system as recited in claim 43, said "U"-shape having a cross portion, and said upward weight post having affixation to the cross portion of said "U"-shape.

Claim 49

Dependent Claim 19 words

In a system as recited in claim 44, said affixation being centrally of the cross portion of said "U"-shape.

Claim 50

Dependent Claim 63 words

In a system as recited in claim 44, said weight carriage having a down position on said vertical track; means for deterring the weight carriage from disengaging from the vertical track at said down position, comprising: a foot projecting downwardly from the cross portion of said "U"-shape and tipping the weight carriage at an angle toward the vertical track at said down position.

Claim 51

Dependent Claim 16 words

In a system as recited in claim 46, said foot located below the upward weight post.

Claim 52

Dependent Claim 27 words

In a system as recited in claim 46, said angle to which the weight carriage is tipped pointing the upward weight post substantially at the first pulley.

Claim 53

Dependent Claim 22 words

In a system as recited in claim 46, said engagement of the weight carriage with the vertical track being by anti-friction means.

Claim 54

Dependent Claim 39 words

In a system as recited in claim 49, said vertical track having first and second edges, each anti-friction means comprising a flanged wheel, and the flange of each flanged wheel guiding at a respective edge of said vertical track.

Claim 55

Dependent Claim 44 words

In a system as recited in claim 49, said frame "U"-shape having first and second arms, and a respective support projecting downward adjacent the end of each arm in position for protecting a respective anti-friction means in the down position of the weight carriage.

Claim 56

Dependent Claim 67 words

In a system as recited in claim 49, said vertical track having first and second edges, the "U"-shape having first and second arms, and means for preventing the anti-friction means for disengaging from the first and second edges, comprising a respective tab projecting laterally in an outward direction from each of the first and second arms of the "U"-shape and overlapping a portion of a respective edge.

Claim 57

Dependent Claim 29 words

In a system as recited in claim 52, each tab being a first distance forward of a respective edge and a second distance forward of a respective anti-friction means.

Claim 58

Dependent Claim 24 words

In a system as recited in claim 53, each antifriction means comprising a flanged wheel guiding at one of said first and second edges.

Claim 59

Dependent Claim 71 words

In a system as recited in claim 54, a respective spacer fixed on each of the arms of the "U"-shape extending from spaced relation with each flanged wheel to a respective tab, the spacing of said spaced relation being less than the thickness of a said edge, the flange of each flanged wheel having an outer surface, and the spacer having a surface projecting laterally substantially in-plane with said outer surface.

Claim 60

Dependent Claim 65 words

In a system as recited in claim 55, means for facilitating installation of said tabs forward of said first and second edges, comprising one of said spacers being fixed to the first arm at a higher location than the other of said spacers is fixed to the second arm thereby permitting easier twisting of the weight carriage after insertion between said first and second edges.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1990-10-19	1991-04-20	1991-10-20	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1994-10-19	1995-04-20	1995-10-20	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1998-10-19	1999-04-20	1999-10-20	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Multi-function weight lifting exercise system

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