T-tube

Claim 2

A T-tube for use in an internal human duct having an internal wall; said T-tube comprising: (a) an elongate crossbar having a channel passing longitudinally therethrough; (b) said crossbar comprising a pair of flexible and generally planar panels joined at an apex to form a V-shaped configuration and forming said channel therebetween; each of said panels having outer ends opposite said apex; said panels being generally larger than usable for a duct prior to use and of such construction to allow trimming to a smaller width prior to placement in said duct, such that said panel outer ends and said apex fit snugly against opposite sides of the duct wall of said duct such that said crossbar is held in a desired position within said duct; and (c) a stem having an internal lumen; said stem joined to said crossbar such that said lumen flow communicates with said channel.

Claim 3

The T-tube according to claim 1 wherein: (a) said T-tube is for use in a common bile duct; (b) said panels are originally substantially wider than a normal human common bile duct; and (c) said panels are trimmable generally parallel to said apex such that a surgeon can trim said panels to modify said crossbar so that said modified crossbar fits within a particular common bile duct.

Claim 4

The T-tube acording to claim 1 wherein: (a) said panels are angled at 90° relative to each other.

Claim 5

A process for inserting a T-tube in a common bile duct including the steps of: (a) providing a T-tube comprising: (1) an elongate crossbar having a channel passing longitudinally therethrough; (2) said crossbar comprising a pair of flexible and generally planar panels joined at an apex to form a V-shaped configuration and forming said channel therebetween; and (3) a stem having an internal lumen; said stem joined to said crossbar such that said lumen flow communicates with said channel; (b) forming a surgical incision in said bile duct; (c) trimming said panels generally parallel to said apex such that said crossbar will fit snugly into said bile duct after placement therein; (d) inserting said crossbar into said bile duct through said incision such that said stem passes through said incision and said crossbar panels are wedged at the apex and at ends of the panels opposite the apex against said bile duct; and (e) utilizing closure means to close said opening and to provide a substantial fluid seal about said stem.

Claim 6

A process for inserting a T-tube in a common bile duct including the steps of: (a) providing a T-tube comprising: (1) an elongate crossbar having a channel passing longitudinally therethrough; (2) said crossbar comprising a pair of flexible and generally planar panels joined at an apex to form a V-shaped configuration and forming said channel therebetween; and (3) a stem having an internal lumen; said stem joined to said crossbar such that said lumen flow communicates with said channel; (b) forming a surgical incision in said bile duct; (c) trimming said panels generally parallel to said apex such that said crossbar will fit snugly into said bile duct after placement therein; (d) inserting said crossbar into said bile duct through said incision such that said stem passes through said incision and said crossbar panels are wedged at the apex and at ends of the panels opposite the apex against said bile duct; and (e) utilizing closure means to close said opening and to provide a substantial fluid seal about said stem.

Claim 7

The T-tube according to claim 1 wherein: (a) said crossbar has a longitudinal axis associated therewith; and (b) said stem has an elliptical external cross-section near said crossbar with a major elliptical axis aligned parallel to said crossbar axis.

Claim 8

A process for inserting a T-tube in a common bile duct including the steps of: (a) providing a T-tube comprising: (1) an elongate crossbar having a channel passing longitudinally therethrough; (2) said crossbar comprising a pair of flexible and generally planar panels originally substantially wider than said duct and being joined at an apex to form a V-shaped configuration defining said channel therebetween; (3) a stem having an internal lumen; said stem joined to said crossbar such that said lumen flow communicates with said channel; (4) said crossbar has a longitudinal axis associated therewith; and (5) said stem has an elliptical external cross-section near said crossbar with a major elliptical axis aligned parallel to said crossbar axis; (b) forming a surgical incision in said bile duct; (c) trimming said panels generally parallel to said apex so as to form panel ends opposite said apex and such that said crossbar will fit snugly into said bile duct; (d) inserting said crossbar into said bile duct through said surgical incision such that said stem passes through said incision and said panel ends and said apex are snugly wedged against an interior wall of said duct; and (e) utilizing closure means to close said opening and to provide a substantial fluid seal about said stem.

Claim 9

A process for inserting a T-tube in a common bile duct including the steps of: (a) providing a T-tube comprising: (1) an elongate crossbar having a channel passing longitudinally therethrough; (2) said crossbar comprising a pair of flexible and generally planar panels originally substantially wider than said duct and being joined at an apex to form a V-shaped configuration defining said channel therebetween; (3) a stem having an internal lumen; said stem joined to said crossbar such that said lumen flow communicates with said channel; (4) said crossbar has a longitudinal axis associated therewith; and (5) said stem has an elliptical external cross-section near said crossbar with a major elliptical axis aligned parallel to said crossbar axis; (b) forming a surgical incision in said bile duct; (c) trimming said panels generally parallel to said apex so as to form panel ends opposite said apex and such that said crossbar will fit snugly into said bile duct; (d) inserting said crossbar into said bile duct through said surgical incision such that said stem passes through said incision and said panel ends and said apex are snugly wedged against an interior wall of said duct; and (e) utilizing closure means to close said opening and to provide a substantial fluid seal about said stem.