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US4657541A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Medical instrument

Assignee: Terumo Corp
•
Filing: 1985-06-04
•
Granted: 1987-04-14
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Expires: 2005-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract A medical instrument formed of a wall of flexible vinyl chloride resin and enabled to be flattened is disclosed. In this instrument, the inner wall whose opposed surfaces come into mutual contact when the instrument is flattened is made of a flexible vinyl chloride resin composition containing cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles and, therefore, enabled to form minute protuberances and depressions in the inner wall surfaces. This instrument is useful as bags for holding medical fluids and blood.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshiji Ichikawa
  • 👤 Yoshinori Ohachi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 11:05
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61J; A61J1/00; A61J1/05; A61J1/10; A61M; A61M1/00; A61M1/14; A61M1/28; A61M1/287; B; B29; B29C; B29C48/00; B29C48/001; B29C48/0013; B29C48/0015; B29C48/03; B29C48/09; B29C48/10; B29C48/16; B29C48/18; B29C48/21; C; C08; C08L; C08L27/00; C08L27/02; C08L27/04; C08L27/06; B29K; B29K2027/00; B29K2027/06; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0072; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7148; C08L2205/00; C08L2205/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/24; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/1341; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1379; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24355; Y10T428/24372; Y10T428/24405

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
A medical tubular instrument formed of a wall of flexible vinyl chloride resin and enabled to be flattened, which instrument is characterized by the fact that the inner wall thereof whose opposed surfaces come into mutual contact when said instrument is flattened is made of a flexible vinyl chloride resin composition containing cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles and enabled to form minute protuberances and depressions in said inner wall surfaces, said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles having an average diameter of from 0.5 to 150 μm and being in a concentration of from 1.5 to 60% by weight based on the total amount of vinyl chloride resin present in said flexible vinyl chloride resin composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 115 words
A medical tubular instrument formed of a wall of flexible vinyl chloride resin and enabled to be flattened, which instrument is characterized by the fact that the inner wall thereof whose opposed surfaces come into mutual contact when said instrument is flattened is made of a flexible vinyl chloride resin composition containing cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles and enabled to form minute protuberances and depressions in said inner wall surfaces, said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles having an average diameter of from 0.5 to 150 μm and being in a concentration of from 1.5 to 60% by weight based on the total amount of vinyl chloride resin present in said flexible vinyl chloride resin composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall thereof is a layer made of flexible vinyl chloride resin containing less than 1.5% by weight of cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein said flexible vinyl chloride resin composition forming said inner wall contains said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles in a concentration falling in the range of 2 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of vinyl chloride resin present in said flexible vinyl chloride resin composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles are insoluble in tetrahydrofuran.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 62 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of said inner wall is in the range of about 50 to 500 μm and the thickness of said outer wall is in the range of about 50 to about 500 μm and the ratio in thickness of said inner wall to said outer wall is in the range of 1:1 to 1:10.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein the average height of said protuberances and depressions is in the range of 1 to 45 μm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
An instrument according to claim 5, wherein minute protuberances and depressions are also formed in the surface of said outer wall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
An instrument according to claim 2, wherein said outer wall contains said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles in a concentration of not less than 0.01% by weight and less than 1.5% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument is a bag.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
An instrument according to claim 9, wherein the instrument is a bag holding therein dialysis fluid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
An instrument according to claim 9, wherein the instrument is a bag holding therein blood.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
An instrument according to claim 9, wherein the instrument is a bag holding therein transfusion fluid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 12 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein the instrument is a tube.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein the average diameter of said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles falls in the range of 1 to 100 μm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 160 words
An instrument acording to claim 1, wherein the average diameter of said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles falls in the range of 1 to 100 μm; said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles are in a concentration of from 2 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of vinyl chloride resin present in said flexible vinyl chloride resin composition; the thickness of said inner wall is in the range of about 50 to 500 μm and the thickness of the outer wall is in the range of about 50 to about 500 μm and the ratio in thickness of said inner wall to said outer wall is in the range of 1:1 to 1:10; the average height of said protuberances and depressions is in the range of 1 to 45 μm; and said outer wall also contains said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles in a concentration of not less than 0.01% by weight and less than 1.5% by weight.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 60 words
An instrument acording to claim 10, wherein the average diameter of said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles falls in the range of 1 to 100 μm; said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles are in a concentration of from 2 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of vinyl chloride resin present in said flexible vinyl chloride resin composition;
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 100 words
the thickness of said inner wall is in the range of about 50 to 500 μm and the thickness of the outer wall is in the range of about 50 to about 500 μm and the ratio in thickness of said inner wall to said outer wall is in the range of 1:1 to 1:10; the average height of said protuberances and depressions is in the range of 1 to 45 μm; and said outer wall also contains said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles in a concentration of not less than 0.01% by weight and less than 1.5% by weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 100 words
the thickness of said inner wall is in the range of about 50 to 500 μm and the thickness of the outer wall is in the range of about 50 to about 500 μm and the ratio in thickness of said inner wall to said outer wall is in the range of 1:1 to 1:10; the average height of said protuberances and depressions is in the range of 1 to 45 μm; and said outer wall also contains said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles in a concentration of not less than 0.01% by weight and less than 1.5% by weight.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 160 words
An instrument acording to claim 11, wherein the average diameter of said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles falls in the range of 1 to 100 μm; said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles are in a concentration of from 2 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of vinyl chloride resin present in said flexible vinyl chloride resin composition; the thickness of said inner wall is in the range of about 50 to 500 μm and the thickness of the outer wall is in the range of about 50 to about 500 μm and the ratio in thickness of said inner wall to said outer wall is in the range of 1:1 to 1:10; the average height of said protuberances and depressions is in the range of 1 to 45 μm; and said outer wall also contains said cross-linked vinyl chloride resin particles in a concentration of not less than 0.01% by weight and less than 1.5% by weight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2655453A Cited
US3558418A Cited
US4107380A Cited
US4286597A Cited
US4300559A Cited
US4257422A Cited
US4478961A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-04-13 1990-10-13 1991-04-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-04-13 1994-10-13 1995-04-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-04-13 1998-10-13 1999-04-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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