US4657015A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Control device for a high frequency surgical apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-02-14
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Granted: 1987-04-14
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Expires: 2005-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A control device for a high frequency surgical apparatus having circuitry for sensing excessive heat build-up in body tissue is disclosed. The control device comprises a control electrode, squaring circuit, integrating circuit, comparator and a relay, whereby high frequency current is cut off when the body tissue heat build-up becomes excessive.
Inventors
- 👤 Werner Irnich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/04; A61B18/12; A61B18/14; A61B18/16; A61B18/1206; A61B18/1233; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/908
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
A high frequency surgical apparatus including a neutral electrode adapted to be affixed to a patient's body, an active electrode adapted for surgical treatment of the patient's body, a high frequency current generator connected to the active and neutral electrodes, and a control circuit adapted to detect a high frequency voltage relative to the neutral electrode during treatment and to control the high frequency current generator in response thereto, comprising: (a) a control electrode adapted to be affixed to the patient's body at a large distance from said active electrode; (b) squaring means connected to said control electrode for squaring a voltage signal detected by said control electrode; (c) integrating means for integrating over time the squared voltage signal; (d) comparator means having a first input and a second input, said first input connected to an output of said integrating means; (e) a variable reference voltage source connected to said second input, for providing a predetermined reference voltage to said second input; and (f) switch means actuated by said comparator means for turning off said high frequency current generator, when the output voltage of said integrating means equals or exceeds said predetermined reference voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
A high frequency surgical apparatus including a neutral electrode adapted to be affixed to a patient's body, an active electrode adapted for surgical treatment of the patient's body, a high frequency current generator connected to the active and neutral electrodes, and a control circuit adapted to detect a high frequency voltage relative to the neutral electrode during treatment and to control the high frequency current generator in response thereto, comprising: (a) a control electrode adapted to be affixed to the patient's body at a large distance from said active electrode; (b) squaring means connected to said control electrode for squaring a voltage signal detected by said control electrode; (c) integrating means for integrating over time the squared voltage signal; (d) comparator means having a first input and a second input, said first input connected to an output of said integrating means; (e) a variable reference voltage source connected to said second input, for providing a predetermined reference voltage to said second input; and (f) switch means actuated by said comparator means for turning off said high frequency current generator, when the output voltage of said integrating means equals or exceeds said predetermined reference voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said integrating means comprises an operational amplifier having a feedback capacitor and a variable input resistance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein a resistor is connected in parallel with said feedback capacitor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein a relay is connected to said comparator means, said relay being adapted to actuate a signal source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said squaring means comprises an analog squaring element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said squaring means comprises a thermal converter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein a memory storage device is connected to the output of said integrating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said memory storage device comprises a strip chart recorder.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-04-13 | 1990-10-13 | 1991-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-04-13 | 1994-10-13 | 1995-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-04-13 | 1998-10-13 | 1999-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |