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US4657015A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Control device for a high frequency surgical apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-02-14
•
Granted: 1987-04-14
•
Expires: 2005-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract A control device for a high frequency surgical apparatus having circuitry for sensing excessive heat build-up in body tissue is disclosed. The control device comprises a control electrode, squaring circuit, integrating circuit, comparator and a relay, whereby high frequency current is cut off when the body tissue heat build-up becomes excessive.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner Irnich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:33
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/04; A61B18/12; A61B18/14; A61B18/16; A61B18/1206; A61B18/1233; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/908

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
A high frequency surgical apparatus including a neutral electrode adapted to be affixed to a patient's body, an active electrode adapted for surgical treatment of the patient's body, a high frequency current generator connected to the active and neutral electrodes, and a control circuit adapted to detect a high frequency voltage relative to the neutral electrode during treatment and to control the high frequency current generator in response thereto, comprising: (a) a control electrode adapted to be affixed to the patient's body at a large distance from said active electrode; (b) squaring means connected to said control electrode for squaring a voltage signal detected by said control electrode; (c) integrating means for integrating over time the squared voltage signal; (d) comparator means having a first input and a second input, said first input connected to an output of said integrating means; (e) a variable reference voltage source connected to said second input, for providing a predetermined reference voltage to said second input; and (f) switch means actuated by said comparator means for turning off said high frequency current generator, when the output voltage of said integrating means equals or exceeds said predetermined reference voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
A high frequency surgical apparatus including a neutral electrode adapted to be affixed to a patient's body, an active electrode adapted for surgical treatment of the patient's body, a high frequency current generator connected to the active and neutral electrodes, and a control circuit adapted to detect a high frequency voltage relative to the neutral electrode during treatment and to control the high frequency current generator in response thereto, comprising: (a) a control electrode adapted to be affixed to the patient's body at a large distance from said active electrode; (b) squaring means connected to said control electrode for squaring a voltage signal detected by said control electrode; (c) integrating means for integrating over time the squared voltage signal; (d) comparator means having a first input and a second input, said first input connected to an output of said integrating means; (e) a variable reference voltage source connected to said second input, for providing a predetermined reference voltage to said second input; and (f) switch means actuated by said comparator means for turning off said high frequency current generator, when the output voltage of said integrating means equals or exceeds said predetermined reference voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said integrating means comprises an operational amplifier having a feedback capacitor and a variable input resistance.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein a resistor is connected in parallel with said feedback capacitor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein a relay is connected to said comparator means, said relay being adapted to actuate a signal source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said squaring means comprises an analog squaring element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said squaring means comprises a thermal converter.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein a memory storage device is connected to the output of said integrating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The surgical apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said memory storage device comprises a strip chart recorder.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE1139927B Cited
DE2450371A1 Cited
US3933157A Cited
US4200104A Cited
DE3206947A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-04-13 1990-10-13 1991-04-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-04-13 1994-10-13 1995-04-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-04-13 1998-10-13 1999-04-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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