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US4652870A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Display arrangements for head-up display systems

Assignee: Allard Way Holdings Ltd
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Filing: 1985-01-30
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Granted: 1987-03-24
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Expires: 2005-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract A display arrangement for a head-up display system e.g. for an aircraft, wherein the combiner (13) comprises a first tuned reflective optical film (39) through which an observer (14) views a distant scene and second and third tuned reflective optical films (41 and 43) positioned outside the observer's view of the distant scene through the first film. Light from a projector (11) passes first through the nearer (43) of the second and third films, is then reflected at the other (41) of the second and third films, is then reflected at the nearer film (43) and then passes through the other film (41) to the first film (39) where it is reflected towards the observer. The three films are normally designed to provide the combiner with a desired optical power, the one (43) of the second and third films nearer the projector suitably being concave toward the other (41) of the second and third films for this purpose.

Inventors

  • 👤 David G. Steward

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 04:42
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B27/00; G02B27/01; G02B27/0101; B; B60; B60K; B60K35/00; B60K35/20; B60K35/21; B60K35/22; B60K35/23; B60K2360/00; B60K2360/20; B60K2360/33; B60K2360/334; G02B2027/0118; G02B27/0149; G02B2027/0165

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 297 words
A display arrangement for a head-up display system comprising: an optical projector arrangement comprising a display device for presenting luminous data to be displayed and a lens system for developing at an image plane a real image of the luminous data so presented; and a combiner assembly comprising: a first tuned reflective optical film supported at a position such as to intercept the forward line of sight from an eye position prescribed for a user of the arrangement; and second and third tuned reflective optical films supported between said image plane and said first film, with the third film nearer said image plane, at a position such as not substantially to obstruct the user's view through said first film from said eye position; the positional relationship between said first, second and third films, and said image plane being such that light from said projector arrangement within a prescribed waveband is first incident on said third film at an angle at which said third film is not tuned for reflection and accordingly is transmitted by said third film; such that the light thus transmitted by said third film is incident on said second film at an angle at which said second film is tuned for reflection; such that the light thus reflected at said second film is incident on said third film at an angle at which said third film is tuned for reflection; such that the light thus reflected at said third film is incident on said second film at an angle at which said second film is transmissive, and such that the light thus transmitted by said second film is incident on said first film at an angle at which said first film is tuned for reflection, thereby to reflect the light to said eye position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 297 words
A display arrangement for a head-up display system comprising: an optical projector arrangement comprising a display device for presenting luminous data to be displayed and a lens system for developing at an image plane a real image of the luminous data so presented; and a combiner assembly comprising: a first tuned reflective optical film supported at a position such as to intercept the forward line of sight from an eye position prescribed for a user of the arrangement; and second and third tuned reflective optical films supported between said image plane and said first film, with the third film nearer said image plane, at a position such as not substantially to obstruct the user's view through said first film from said eye position; the positional relationship between said first, second and third films, and said image plane being such that light from said projector arrangement within a prescribed waveband is first incident on said third film at an angle at which said third film is not tuned for reflection and accordingly is transmitted by said third film; such that the light thus transmitted by said third film is incident on said second film at an angle at which said second film is tuned for reflection; such that the light thus reflected at said second film is incident on said third film at an angle at which said third film is tuned for reflection; such that the light thus reflected at said third film is incident on said second film at an angle at which said second film is transmissive, and such that the light thus transmitted by said second film is incident on said first film at an angle at which said first film is tuned for reflection, thereby to reflect the light to said eye position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
An arrangement according to claim 1 wherein the combiner assembly possesses optical power.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
An arrangement according to claim 2 wherein the focal plane of the combiner assembly is substantially coincident with said image plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
An arrangement according to claim 2 wherein the optical power of said combiner assembly is obtained at least partly by virtue of said third film being concave towards said second film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
An arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said second and third films define between them a tapering space which narrows in a direction towards said eye position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
An arrangement according to claim 1 wherein each said film is in the form of a coating on a sheet of light transparent material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
An arrangement according to claim 6 wherein said coating is at the interface between said sheet and a further sheet of light transparent material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
An arrangement according to claim 1 wherein said combiner assembly is positioned above said projector arrangement.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3547522A Cited
US4099841A Cited
US4225215A Cited
US4582389A Cited
US4439010A Cited
US4447128A Cited
FR2552397A1 Cited
GB2154757A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1990-03-23 1990-09-22 1991-03-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1994-03-23 1994-09-22 1995-03-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1998-03-23 1998-09-22 1999-03-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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