US4648923A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming a shoe insert
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-02-01
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Granted: 1987-03-10
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Expires: 2005-02-01
Abstract
Abstract A shoe insert for use with a shoe or sneaker to reduce impact to the foot and to absorb shock and attenuate shock to the foot. The insert is comprised of a base layer of a relatively resilient material, a foam layer disposed over the base layer, a fabric disposed over the foam layer and means integrally forming the base layer, foam layer and fabric into a sheet tri-laminate. A support layer is disposed only at the heel area and is constructed of a rigid material of higher density than that of the tri-laminate. Means are provided for attaching and forming the tri-laminate with the support layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard Chapnick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 09:08
CPC Classifications
A; A43; A43B; A43B7/00; A43B7/14; A43B7/1405; A43B7/1415; A43B7/142; A43B13/00; A43B13/02; A43B13/12; A43B17/00; A43B17/02; A43B7/144; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1043
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
A method of making a shoe insert comprising the steps of; providing a foam layer, providing a fabric layer, heating the foam layer, joining the foam and fabric layers, providing a base layer of a density on the same order of magnitude as the density of the foam layer, heating one of said base layer and foam layer, joining the base layer with the foam layer to form a trilaminate, providing a pre-formed heel member of a density substantially greater than the density of the foam layer and formed of a compressed foam material to obtain greater density and thus greater rigidity in comparison to that of the foam layer, applying adhesive between the heel member and the trilaminate, said adhesive being heat and pressure reactivatable, and molding under pressure, said heel member and trilaminate so as to cause shaping, of the trilaminate into the heel member and forming into an integral one-piece shoe insert with the pre-formed heel member forming the bottom surface of the finished shoe insert at the heel area thereof, and the base layer forming the bottom surface of the finished shoe insert at the forward area thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
192 words
A method of making a shoe insert comprising the steps of; providing a foam layer, providing a fabric layer, heating the foam layer, joining the foam and fabric layers, providing a base layer of a density on the same order of magnitude as the density of the foam layer, heating one of said base layer and foam layer, joining the base layer with the foam layer to form a trilaminate, providing a pre-formed heel member of a density substantially greater than the density of the foam layer and formed of a compressed foam material to obtain greater density and thus greater rigidity in comparison to that of the foam layer, applying adhesive between the heel member and the trilaminate, said adhesive being heat and pressure reactivatable, and molding under pressure, said heel member and trilaminate so as to cause shaping, of the trilaminate into the heel member and forming into an integral one-piece shoe insert with the pre-formed heel member forming the bottom surface of the finished shoe insert at the heel area thereof, and the base layer forming the bottom surface of the finished shoe insert at the forward area thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the tri-laminate is formed by means of flame lamination.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the tri-laminate is heated to a molding temperature prior to insertion into the mold.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the heating to a molding temperature is at approximately 250° F. for a period of approximately 225 seconds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the molding step includes water cooled molding carried out at a temperature on the order of 40° F. for a period on the order of 50-65 seconds.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of making a shoe insert comprising the steps of; providing a base layer of a relatively resilient material, providing a foam layer disposed over the base layer, providing a fabric disposed over the foam layer, forming a trilaminate by integrally forming with application of heat the base layer, foam layer and fabric, providing a pre-formed heel member of a density substantially greater than the density of the foam layer and formed of a compressed foam material to obtain greater density and thus greater rigidity in comparison to that of the foam layer, forming said base and foam layers of comparable thickness and each substantially thicker than the fabric layer, forming the base layer and foam layer with densities on the same order of magnitude, applying adhesive between the heel member and the trilaminate, said adhesive being heat and pressure reactivatable, and molding under pressure said heel member and trilaminate so as to cause shaping of the trilaminate into said into conformal shape with the heel member.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
168 words
A method of making a shoe insert comprising the steps of; providing a base layer of a relatively resilient material, providing a foam layer disposed over the base layer, providing a fabric disposed over the foam layer, forming a trilaminate by integrally forming with application of heat the base layer, foam layer and fabric, providing a pre-formed heel member of a density substantially greater than the density of the foam layer and formed of a compressed foam material to obtain greater density and thus greater rigidity in comparison to that of the foam layer, forming said base and foam layers of comparable thickness and each substantially thicker than the fabric layer, forming the base layer and foam layer with densities on the same order of magnitude, applying adhesive between the heel member and the trilaminate, said adhesive being heat and pressure reactivatable, and molding under pressure said heel member and trilaminate so as to cause shaping of the trilaminate into said into conformal shape with the heel member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-03-09 | 1990-09-08 | 1991-03-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-03-09 | 1994-09-08 | 1995-03-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-09-08 | 1999-03-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |