US4604550A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display tube with terbium-activated blue-luminescing phosphor screen
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1984-11-01
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Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2004-11-01
Abstract
Abstract A display tube comprising in an evacuated envelope means to generate at least one electron beam which is focused on a display screen and describes a field thereon, which display screen comprises a terbium-activated blue-luminescing phosphor on a carrier, and in which the light emitted by the phosphor falls through a filter. If the energy of the emissions of the phosphor which find their origin in the 5 D 3 -level of terbium is at least 40% of the energy of the emissions of all terbium levels and the filter has a transmission of more than 75% at those wavelengths where the 5 D 3 → 7 F 5 and the 5 D 3 → 7 F 4 emissions of terbium are located and the filter has a transmission of less than 10% at those wavelengths where the 5 D 4 → 7 F 5 and the 5 D 4 → 7 F 4 and the 5 D 4 → 7 F 3 emissions of terbium are located so that the color point of the filtered light is located in the range x≦ 0.200 and y≦0.100 in the CIE color triangle, a well saturated blue picture is displayed having a satisfactorily high energy efficiency.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan L. van Koesveld
- 👤 Roelof E. Schuil
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:37
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/02; H01J29/10; C; C09; C09K; C09K11/00; C09K11/08; C09K11/77; C09K11/7766; C09K11/7767; C09K11/7769; C09K11/7771; C09K11/777; H01J29/18; H01J29/185; H01J29/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A display tube comprising in an evacuated envelope means to generate at least one electron beam which is focused on a display screen and describes a field thereon, which display screen comprises a terbium-activated phosphor on a carrier, and in which the light emitted by the phosphor falls through a filter, characterized in that the energy of the emissions of the phosphor which find their origin in the 5 D 3 -level of terbium, is at least 40% of the energy of the emissions of all terbium levels and the filter has a transmission of more than 75% at those wavelengths where the 5 D 3 → 7 F 5 and the 5 D 3 → 7 F 4 emissions of terbium are located and the filter has a transmission of less than 10% at those wavelengths where the 5 D 4 → 7 F 5 and the 5 D 4 → 7 F 4 and the 5 D 4 → 7 F 3 emissions of terbium are located so that the color point of the filtered light is located in the range x≦0.200 and y≦0.100 in the CIE color triangle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A display tube comprising in an evacuated envelope means to generate at least one electron beam which is focused on a display screen and describes a field thereon, which display screen comprises a terbium-activated phosphor on a carrier, and in which the light emitted by the phosphor falls through a filter, characterized in that the energy of the emissions of the phosphor which find their origin in the 5 D 3 -level of terbium, is at least 40% of the energy of the emissions of all terbium levels and the filter has a transmission of more than 75% at those wavelengths where the 5 D 3 → 7 F 5 and the 5 D 3 → 7 F 4 emissions of terbium are located and the filter has a transmission of less than 10% at those wavelengths where the 5 D 4 → 7 F 5 and the 5 D 4 → 7 F 4 and the 5 D 4 → 7 F 3 emissions of terbium are located so that the color point of the filtered light is located in the range x≦0.200 and y≦0.100 in the CIE color triangle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A display tube as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the terbium-activated phosphor is a phosphor on the basis of LnOX, wherein Ln is one or more of the elements selected from the group consisting of gadolinium (Gd), lutetium (Lu), yttrium (Y) and lanthanum (La) and X is one or more of the elements selected from the group consisting of fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A display tube as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the terbium-activated phosphor is a phosphor on the basis of lanthanum oxybromide (LaOBr) and the terbium (Tb) concentration is between 0.07 and 2 mol% with respect to the lanthanum (La).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
A display tube as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the terbium-activated phosphor is a phosphor on the basis of yttrium oxysulphide (Y 2 O 2 S) and the terbium (Tb) concentration is between 0.05 and 1 mol% with respect to the yttrium (Y).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
80 words
A display tube as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the filter has a transmission of more than 75% for light having a wavelength between 410 and 420 nm and between 435 and 445 nm, the transmission of the filter decreases between 445 and 530 nm to smaller than 15% at 530 nm, and the filter has a transmission of less than 10% between 540 and 560 nm, between 580 and 600 nm and between 610 and 630 nm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A display tube as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the transmission of the filter decreases between 445 and 530 nm to smaller than 10% at 530 nm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A display tube as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the filter has a transmission of less than 5% between 540 and 560 nm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A display tube as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that it is a projection television display tube.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-04 | 1990-02-03 | 1990-08-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-02-03 | 1994-08-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-04 | 1998-02-03 | 1998-08-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |