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US4596240A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Instruments for recovering functions of carpal joint, hand and fingers

Assignee: Nitto Kohki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1983-11-10
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Granted: 1986-06-24
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Expires: 2003-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract An instrument for recovering the functions of the carpal joint, the hand and the fingers including a ballonet operatively connected to an air supply for subjecting the ballonet to repeated expansion and contraction by feeding and discharging compressed air thereto. Finger-engaging members being provided on the outer surface of the ballonet. Fastening members being provided on the outer surface of the ballonet for fixation of the carpal joint region and the region adjacent thereto. An individual's hand positioned within the finger-engaging members and the fastening members is extended and fanned as the ballonet is inflated and contracted as the ballonet is deflated.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shiro Takahashi
  • 👤 Toshio Mikiya

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:04
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H1/00; A61H1/02; A61H1/0274; A61H1/0285; A61H1/0288; A61H2201/00; A61H2201/12; A61H2201/1238

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
An instrument for treating the carpal joint, hand and fingers, comprising a fluid-tight flexible ballonet connected to a fluid source through a fluid switch and adapted to be selectivity expanded and contracted by supplying and discharging compressed air into and out of said ballonet, said ballonet being arranged, when inflated, to assume a generally cylindrical configuration and extend over substantially the entire back of the hand and the exterior portion of the wrist; five finger-engaging members positioned and attached to the exterior surface of said ballonet for engaging and holding the five fingers individually in spread-apart relation with their backs against said ballonet; and fastening means attached to the exterior surface of said ballonet for fastening the carpal joint and a region in the vicinity thereof, whereby said ballonet is operative, when inflated, to warp the hand backwards to thereby straighten the contracted finger joints and carpal joint, and whereby, in use repeated supplying and discharging of compressed air into and out of said ballonet will effect rhythmical and intermittent movement, such as fanning and extension of the functionally disordered carpal joint, hand and/or fingers to provide for the recovery of normal flexion, contraction and extension functions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
An instrument for treating the carpal joint, hand and fingers, comprising a fluid-tight flexible ballonet connected to a fluid source through a fluid switch and adapted to be selectivity expanded and contracted by supplying and discharging compressed air into and out of said ballonet, said ballonet being arranged, when inflated, to assume a generally cylindrical configuration and extend over substantially the entire back of the hand and the exterior portion of the wrist; five finger-engaging members positioned and attached to the exterior surface of said ballonet for engaging and holding the five fingers individually in spread-apart relation with their backs against said ballonet; and fastening means attached to the exterior surface of said ballonet for fastening the carpal joint and a region in the vicinity thereof, whereby said ballonet is operative, when inflated, to warp the hand backwards to thereby straighten the contracted finger joints and carpal joint, and whereby, in use repeated supplying and discharging of compressed air into and out of said ballonet will effect rhythmical and intermittent movement, such as fanning and extension of the functionally disordered carpal joint, hand and/or fingers to provide for the recovery of normal flexion, contraction and extension functions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein said air supply means includes a fluid switch for selectively supplying compressed air to and selectively venting compressed air from said ballonet.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
An instrument according to claim 1, wherein said fastening members include at least two bands operatively connected to said ballonet for selectively securing an individual's carpal joint region thereto.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR486552A Cited
US3581740A Cited
US3937215A Cited
US4522196A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-23 1989-12-23 1990-06-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-23 1993-12-23 1994-06-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-23 1997-12-23 1998-06-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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