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US4578826A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the manufacture of protective hand coverings

Assignee: Pall Corp
•
Filing: 1983-12-28
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Granted: 1986-04-01
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Expires: 2003-12-28
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Abstract

Abstract A flexible, microporous, hydrophobic and oleophobic protective handcovering and a process for its manufacture. The process generally comprises the steps of immersing a fabric shell having the configuration of a human hand in a liquid slurry comprised of inorganic, reinforcing microfibers and a polymeric binding agent in the form of a continuous matrix and drawing a vacuum in the interior of the fabric shell to cause the binding agent and fibers from the slurry to be deposited on the outer surface of the shell. The resulting composite structure is then cured to set the matrix in the desired shape. A treating agent, preferably a fluorinated hydrocarbon, is applied to the composite structure in an amount sufficient to render the handcovering both hydrophobic and oleophobic.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph G. Adiletta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 01:39
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D99/00; B29D99/0064; B29D99/0067; A; A41; A41D; A41D19/00; A41D19/0055; A41D19/0058; A41D19/0065; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/48; B29L2031/4842; B29L2031/4864

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A process for the manufacture of a protective hand covering comprising the steps of: placing a pliant, porous, fabric shell having the general configuration of a human hand over a perforated form; immersing the form in a liquid slurry so that the outer surface of the shell is in contact with the slurry, said slurry comprising: from about 25 to about 75 parts by weight of inorganic, reinforcing microfibers, and from about 75 to about 25 parts by weight of a polymeric binding agent in the form of a continuous matrix and which is derived from an emulsion or latex of the binding agent in which the particles of the binding agent are less than about 1 micrometer in size, the binding agent and the microfibers being present in the liquid slurry in a total amount of 100 parts by weight, based on the weight of said binding agent in said microfibers; drawing a vacuum in the interior of the form to cause the binding agent and fibers from the slurry to be deposited on the outside of the fabric shell; withdrawing the form and the shell with the deposited microfibers and binding agent adhering thereto from the fibrous slurry; curing the composite structure to set the matrix in the desired shape; and treating the composite structure with an agent to render it hydrophobic and oleophobic whereby a protective hand covering is provided which will resist the passage of oil and water-based compositions while allowing the passage of air and water vapor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
A process for the manufacture of a protective hand covering comprising the steps of: placing a pliant, porous, fabric shell having the general configuration of a human hand over a perforated form; immersing the form in a liquid slurry so that the outer surface of the shell is in contact with the slurry, said slurry comprising: from about 25 to about 75 parts by weight of inorganic, reinforcing microfibers, and from about 75 to about 25 parts by weight of a polymeric binding agent in the form of a continuous matrix and which is derived from an emulsion or latex of the binding agent in which the particles of the binding agent are less than about 1 micrometer in size, the binding agent and the microfibers being present in the liquid slurry in a total amount of 100 parts by weight, based on the weight of said binding agent in said microfibers; drawing a vacuum in the interior of the form to cause the binding agent and fibers from the slurry to be deposited on the outside of the fabric shell; withdrawing the form and the shell with the deposited microfibers and binding agent adhering thereto from the fibrous slurry; curing the composite structure to set the matrix in the desired shape; and treating the composite structure with an agent to render it hydrophobic and oleophobic whereby a protective hand covering is provided which will resist the passage of oil and water-based compositions while allowing the passage of air and water vapor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the inorganic, reinforcing microfibers comprise glass microfibers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the inorganic, reinforcing microfibers comprise a mixture of potassium titanate and glass microfibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the inorganic, reinforcing microfibers are glass and have diameters within the range of from about 0.5 to about 2.0 micrometers and aspect ratios of from about 20:1 to about 1,000:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polymeric binding agent is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polymeric binding agent is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate and wherein the copolymer has chlorinated side chains.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The proces of claim 1 wherein said treating agent comprises a fluorinated hydrocarbon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the fabric shell is a material selected from the group consisting of a polyester, a polyamide, cotton or rayon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the fabric shell is a polyaramid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the perforated form is comprised of stainless steel mesh.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 including the step of treating the composite structure with an agent to render it detergent and solvent resistant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 including the step of applying an abrasion resistant material to a portion of the composite structure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 12 wherein the abrasion resistant material is butyl rubber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 9 words
A handcovering formed by the process of claim 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 44 words
The handcovering of claim 14 wherein the porosity is in the range of about 0.01 to about 100 cubic feet or air per square foot of surface area per minute at a pressure of 0.5 inches WC and a temperature of 20 degrees Centigrade.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 19 words
The handcovering of claim 15 wherein the porosity is in the range of from about 0.1 to about 20.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-31 1989-09-30 1990-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-31 1993-09-30 1994-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-31 1997-09-30 1998-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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