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US4578075A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Delivery system housing a plurality of delivery devices

Assignee: Alza Corp
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Filing: 1982-12-20
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Granted: 1986-03-25
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Expires: 2002-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A delivery system is disclosed comprising a wall surrounding a lumen containing a plurality of osmotic delivery devices. The wall is formed of an environment sensitive material that releases the tiny osmotic devices into the environment. The osmotic devices comprise a semipermeable wall surrounding a compartment containing drug. A passageway through the semipermeable wall releases drug from the device to the environment.

Inventors

  • 👤 John Urquhart
  • 👤 Felix Theeuwes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 18:03
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61J; A61J3/00; A61J3/07; A61J3/071; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/0002; A61K9/0004

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 257 words
A delivery system for delivering a beneficial agent formulation, the delivery system comprising: (a) a wall that surrounds and forms an internal space, the wall comprising an inner lamina comprising a pH sensitive material that loses its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 1.0 to 8.0 inclusive, and an outer lamina comprising a pH sensitive material that maintains its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 1.0 and 3.5 inclusive, and loses its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 3.5 to 8.0; (b) a plurality of tiny osmotic delivery devices useful for delivering a beneficial agent formulation and for co-delivering beneficial agent formulation combinations having a different biological half-life and therapeutic index in the space, the osmotic delivery devices comprising: (1) a semipermeable wall that surrounds and forms an internal compartment in the osmotic delivery device, the wall comprising a material that is permeable to the passage of an external fluid and substantially impermeable to the passage of a beneficial agent formulation; (2) a beneficial agent formulation in the compartment of each tiny osmotic delivery device that is soluble in fluid imbibed into the compartment and exhibits an osmotic pressure gradient across the semipermeable wall of the osmotic delivery device against an external fluid; and, (3) an osmotic passageway in the semipermeable wall of each tiny osmotic delivery device that communicates with the compartment containing the beneficial agent formulation and the exterior of the osmotic device for delivering the beneficial agent formulation through the passageway from the tiny osmotic device over time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 257 words
A delivery system for delivering a beneficial agent formulation, the delivery system comprising: (a) a wall that surrounds and forms an internal space, the wall comprising an inner lamina comprising a pH sensitive material that loses its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 1.0 to 8.0 inclusive, and an outer lamina comprising a pH sensitive material that maintains its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 1.0 and 3.5 inclusive, and loses its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 3.5 to 8.0; (b) a plurality of tiny osmotic delivery devices useful for delivering a beneficial agent formulation and for co-delivering beneficial agent formulation combinations having a different biological half-life and therapeutic index in the space, the osmotic delivery devices comprising: (1) a semipermeable wall that surrounds and forms an internal compartment in the osmotic delivery device, the wall comprising a material that is permeable to the passage of an external fluid and substantially impermeable to the passage of a beneficial agent formulation; (2) a beneficial agent formulation in the compartment of each tiny osmotic delivery device that is soluble in fluid imbibed into the compartment and exhibits an osmotic pressure gradient across the semipermeable wall of the osmotic delivery device against an external fluid; and, (3) an osmotic passageway in the semipermeable wall of each tiny osmotic delivery device that communicates with the compartment containing the beneficial agent formulation and the exterior of the osmotic device for delivering the beneficial agent formulation through the passageway from the tiny osmotic device over time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 226 words
A delivery system for delivering a beneficial agent formulation, the delivery system comprising: (a) a wall surrounding an internal lumen, said wall comprising a material that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 1.0 to 3.5 inclusive and loses its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 3.5 to 8.0; and (b) a multiplicity of tiny osmotic delivery devices useful for delivering a beneficial agent formulation and for co-delivering beneficial agent formulation combinations having a different biological half-life and therapeutic index in the lumen, said osmotic deliveryr devices comprising: (1) a wall surrounding and forming an internal compartment, said wall comprising a material that is permeable to the passage of an external fluid and substantially impermeable to the passage of a beneficial agent formulation; (2) a beneficial agent formulation in the compartment of each osmotic delivery device that is soluble in fluid imbided into the compartment and exhibits an osmotic pressure gradient across the wall of the osmotic delivery device against an external fluid; and, (3) an independent osmotic passageway in the wall of each osmotic delivery device that permits the osmotic delivery device to function according to osmotic principles, which osmotic passageway communicates with the compartment containing the beneficial agent formulation and the exterior of the osmotic delivery device for delivering the beneficial agent formulation from the tiny osmotic device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 226 words
A delivery system for delivering a beneficial agent formulation, the delivery system comprising: (a) a wall surrounding an internal lumen, said wall comprising a material that substantially maintains its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 1.0 to 3.5 inclusive and loses its physical and chemical integrity at a pH of 3.5 to 8.0; and (b) a multiplicity of tiny osmotic delivery devices useful for delivering a beneficial agent formulation and for co-delivering beneficial agent formulation combinations having a different biological half-life and therapeutic index in the lumen, said osmotic deliveryr devices comprising: (1) a wall surrounding and forming an internal compartment, said wall comprising a material that is permeable to the passage of an external fluid and substantially impermeable to the passage of a beneficial agent formulation; (2) a beneficial agent formulation in the compartment of each osmotic delivery device that is soluble in fluid imbided into the compartment and exhibits an osmotic pressure gradient across the wall of the osmotic delivery device against an external fluid; and, (3) an independent osmotic passageway in the wall of each osmotic delivery device that permits the osmotic delivery device to function according to osmotic principles, which osmotic passageway communicates with the compartment containing the beneficial agent formulation and the exterior of the osmotic delivery device for delivering the beneficial agent formulation from the tiny osmotic device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1204580A Cited
US3786813A Cited
US3917813A Cited
US4324779A Cited
US4193985A Cited
US4263273A Cited
US4339428A Cited
US4326525A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-24 1989-09-23 1990-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-24 1993-09-23 1994-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-24 1997-09-23 1998-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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