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US4572202A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for high-speed ultrasonic imaging

Assignee: Elscint Inc
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Filing: 1983-11-14
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Granted: 1986-02-25
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Expires: 2003-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for high-speed ultrasonic imaging of very rapidly moving bodily structures. A transducer produces sequential data frames corresponding to sequential images of bodily cross-sections produced by periodically scanning a body with an ultrasound beam produced by the transducer. Reflected ultrasonic echo pulses are digitized and stored in a memory array in which each data frame is stored in a single segment of a plurality of memory segments which form the memory. The transducer periodically scans the body at a predetermined first rate, whereas the sequential display of the sequential data frames occurs at a second predetermined rate which is different from the first rate. The system permits acquisition of data at a rate which is greater than the perception rate of the human eye and display of the acquired data at a rate which can be visualized by a human observer. An electrocardiogram generates a first control signal for controlling the transducer scan rate and a second control signal for timing the data storage can be triggered to occur at a desired portion of a cardiac cycle, e.g., when an abnormal cardiac event occurs.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kai E. Thomenius

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:00
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B8/00; A61B8/54; A61B8/543; A61B8/08; G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/52; G01S7/52017; G01S7/52023; G01S7/52034

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 159 words
A method of high-speed ultrasonic imaging using an ultrasonic apparatus including a transducer for directing a beam of ultra-sound pulses toward a body and for converting reflective ultra-sound echo pulses to image-representing electrical signals, a memory array having a plurality of memory segments, and display means for displaying data corresponding to said image-representing electrical signals, comprising the steps of: (a) periodically scanning said body with said transducer at a rate of approximately 75 frames per second, thereby acquiring sequential frames of image data of a rapidly moving body structure whose display would be blurred were the frames acquired at the conventional rate of 30 frames per second; (b) storing the frames sequentially in different segments of said memory array; and (c) sequentially displaying said stored frames at a rate substantially less than the rate at which the frames were acquired, thereby enabling display of the acquired image data at a rate which can be visualized by a human observer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 159 words
A method of high-speed ultrasonic imaging using an ultrasonic apparatus including a transducer for directing a beam of ultra-sound pulses toward a body and for converting reflective ultra-sound echo pulses to image-representing electrical signals, a memory array having a plurality of memory segments, and display means for displaying data corresponding to said image-representing electrical signals, comprising the steps of: (a) periodically scanning said body with said transducer at a rate of approximately 75 frames per second, thereby acquiring sequential frames of image data of a rapidly moving body structure whose display would be blurred were the frames acquired at the conventional rate of 30 frames per second; (b) storing the frames sequentially in different segments of said memory array; and (c) sequentially displaying said stored frames at a rate substantially less than the rate at which the frames were acquired, thereby enabling display of the acquired image data at a rate which can be visualized by a human observer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said sequential frames are acquired by periodically scanning a said body section over a predetermined scan angle with a beam of periodic pulses of ultrasonic energy emitted by said transducer means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the said rate at which display occurs is approximately 30 frames per second.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said segmented memory array comprises a 512×512×8 bit memory array divided into 16 of said memory segments, each segment comprising a 128×128×8 bit memory array, said storing step comprising storing each said sequential data frame in a respective said segment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method as recited in claim 1 including the further steps of monitoring a time-variable physiological parameter of said body, and triggering acquisition of said image data to acquire a window of image data of the rapidly moving structure of the body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3974826A Cited
US3954098A Cited
US4070905A Cited
US4034744A Cited
US4106492A Cited
US4271842A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-24 1989-08-26 1990-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-24 1993-08-26 1994-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-24 1997-08-26 1998-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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