US4551189A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Friction welded fastener system
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-12
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Granted: 1985-11-05
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Expires: 2004-12-12
Abstract
Abstract A friction welding fastener system is disclosed for fusing a thermoplastic material fastener to a substrate by heat of friction induced through the application of rotative and axial forces applied to the fastener. A cavity is formed inwardly of the bottom surface of the thermoplastic base member and a heat activated adhesive material having a bonding affinity for both the base material and the substrate material is inserted into the cavity to form a layer having a thickness equal or greater than the thickness of the base member. The base member is rotated with sufficient rotative and axial forces to cause the heat activated adhesive layer to adhere to the substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Francis C. Peterson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:51
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/06; B29C65/0672; B29C65/069; B29C65/48; B29C65/4805; B29C65/483; B29C65/4835; B29C65/485; B29C65/72; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/302; B29C66/3022; B29C66/40; B29C66/47; B29C66/474; B29C66/70; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; F; F16; F16B; F16B11/00; F16B11/006; F16B5/00; F16B5/06; F16B5/0607; F16B5/0621; B29C66/71; B29C66/712; B29C66/73921; B29C66/7394; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/727; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/36; Y10T24/3687
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A friction welding fastener system for fusing to a substrate by heat of friction induced by the application of rotative and axial forces applied to the fastener, comprising a base member of a thermoplastic material having an insufficient bonding affinity to said substrate to produce adequate adhesion between the bottom surface of said base and said substrate, a cavity formed inwardly of said bottom surface, an integral wall of thermoplastic material dividing said cavity into at least two compartments, a heat activated uncured polymeric resin material layer contained in one of said at least two compartments and a heat activated curing agent layer contained in the other of said at least two compartments, the thickness of said polymeric resin material layer and said curing agent layer being selected to permit contact with said substrate as said fastener is rotated, and means for driving said fastener to provide rotative and axial forces on said base to cause the melting of a portion of said integral wall sufficient to permit mixing of said polymeric resin material and said curing agent, the resulting cured polymeric resin being selected to have a bonding affinity for both said base member material and said substrate material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A friction welding fastener system for fusing to a substrate by heat of friction induced by the application of rotative and axial forces applied to the fastener, comprising a base member of a thermoplastic material having an insufficient bonding affinity to said substrate to produce adequate adhesion between the bottom surface of said base and said substrate, a cavity formed inwardly of said bottom surface, an integral wall of thermoplastic material dividing said cavity into at least two compartments, a heat activated uncured polymeric resin material layer contained in one of said at least two compartments and a heat activated curing agent layer contained in the other of said at least two compartments, the thickness of said polymeric resin material layer and said curing agent layer being selected to permit contact with said substrate as said fastener is rotated, and means for driving said fastener to provide rotative and axial forces on said base to cause the melting of a portion of said integral wall sufficient to permit mixing of said polymeric resin material and said curing agent, the resulting cured polymeric resin being selected to have a bonding affinity for both said base member material and said substrate material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A friction welding fastener system as defined in claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic material is nylon, said uncured polymeric resin material is a thermoset polyester resin and said curing agent is isocyanate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A friction welding fastener system as defined in claim 1, wherein said integral wall has a cross-shaped configuration to divide said cavity into four compartments, said heat activated uncured polymeric resin material being contained in two diagonally opposite compartments and said curing agent material being contained in the other two compartments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-11-04 | 1989-05-06 | 1989-11-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-11-04 | 1993-05-06 | 1993-11-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-11-04 | 1997-05-06 | 1997-11-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |