US4529658A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluorochemical copolymers and ovenable paperboard and textile fibers treated therewith
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1982-10-13
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Granted: 1985-07-16
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Expires: 2002-10-13
Abstract
Abstract Fluorochemical copolymers, useful as wet-end papermaking additives which impart oil and water repellency and food stain resistance to ovenable paperboard under food cooking conditions, and as a treatment for imparting oil and water repellency to textile fibers. The fluorochemical copolymers are derived (by weight) from about 60 to 80% fluorochemical acrylate, 1 to 30% alkyl or alkoxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate, 2 to 15% glycidyl acrylate or methacrylate, 1 to 6% of certain cationic acrylates or methacrylates, and 0 to 20% vinylidene chloride.
Inventors
- 👤 Craig A. Schwartz
- 👤 Michael M. Lynn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:28
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B29/00; B32B29/04; C; C08; C08F; C08F220/00; C08F220/02; C08F220/10; C08F220/22; C08F220/24; D; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; D21H17/33; D21H17/34; D21H17/37; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2964; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31544; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31884; Y10T428/31891; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31935; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
268 words
Paperboard, having incorporated thereon sufficient fluorochemical copolymer to render said paperboard ovenable, said copolymer comprising (by weight) about: (a) 60 to 80% of polymer chain repeat units derived from fluoroacrylate monomer of the formula: (R.sub.f).sub.p QOCOCH═CH.sub.2 wherein R f is a fluoroaliphatic radical-containing group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, Q is a polyvalent organic connecting group, and p is 1 or 2; (b) 1 to 30% of polymer chain repeat units derived from alkyl or alkoxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate monomer of the formula: R.sup.1 O(R.sup.2 O).sub.n [C(O)CH.sub.2 O].sub.m COCR.sup.3 ═CH.sub.2 wherein R 1 is a C 1-20 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, R 2 is a C 1-6 alkylene group, each R 2 group can be the same as or different from other R 2 groups, n is zero to about 10 with the proviso that when n is zero R 1 is a C 1-16 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, m is zero or 1, and R 3 is H or methyl; (c) 2 to 15% of polymer chain repeat units derived from monomer of the formula: ##STR13## wherein R 4 is H or methyl; (d) 1 to 6% of polymer chain repeat units derived from cationic monomer of the formula: CH.sub.2 ═C(R.sup.5)ZY.sup.+ X.sup.- wherein R 5 is H or methyl, Z is a divalent electron-withdrawing group which activates free-radical polymerization, Y + is a monovalent cationogenic group, and X - is a water solubilizing anion; and (e) 0 to 20% of polymer chain repeat units derived from vinylidene chloride; with the proviso that the weight percent of carbon-bonded fluorine in said copolymer is at least about 15%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
268 words
Paperboard, having incorporated thereon sufficient fluorochemical copolymer to render said paperboard ovenable, said copolymer comprising (by weight) about: (a) 60 to 80% of polymer chain repeat units derived from fluoroacrylate monomer of the formula: (R.sub.f).sub.p QOCOCH═CH.sub.2 wherein R f is a fluoroaliphatic radical-containing group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, Q is a polyvalent organic connecting group, and p is 1 or 2; (b) 1 to 30% of polymer chain repeat units derived from alkyl or alkoxyalkyl acrylate or methacrylate monomer of the formula: R.sup.1 O(R.sup.2 O).sub.n [C(O)CH.sub.2 O].sub.m COCR.sup.3 ═CH.sub.2 wherein R 1 is a C 1-20 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, R 2 is a C 1-6 alkylene group, each R 2 group can be the same as or different from other R 2 groups, n is zero to about 10 with the proviso that when n is zero R 1 is a C 1-16 alkyl or cycloalkyl group, m is zero or 1, and R 3 is H or methyl; (c) 2 to 15% of polymer chain repeat units derived from monomer of the formula: ##STR13## wherein R 4 is H or methyl; (d) 1 to 6% of polymer chain repeat units derived from cationic monomer of the formula: CH.sub.2 ═C(R.sup.5)ZY.sup.+ X.sup.- wherein R 5 is H or methyl, Z is a divalent electron-withdrawing group which activates free-radical polymerization, Y + is a monovalent cationogenic group, and X - is a water solubilizing anion; and (e) 0 to 20% of polymer chain repeat units derived from vinylidene chloride; with the proviso that the weight percent of carbon-bonded fluorine in said copolymer is at least about 15%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
Paperboard according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is CH 3 CH 2 --, R 2 is --C 2 H 4 --, n is 1, m is zero, and R 3 is H.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
110 words
Paperboard according to claim 1, wherein said fluorochemical copolymer comprises (by weight) about: (a) 65 to 75% of polymer chain repeat units derived from C 8 F 17 SO 2 N(CH 3 )C 2 H 4 OCOCH═CH 2 ; (b) 10 to 20% of polymer chain repeat units derived from CH 3 CH 2 OC 2 H 4 OCOCH═CH 2 ; (c) 3 to 10% of polymer chain repeat units derived from ##STR14## (d) 2 to 4% of polymer chain repeat units derived from CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )COOC 2 H 4 N + (CH 3 ) 3 Cl - ; and (e) 0.1 to 0.8% of chain transfer agent.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1988-07-15 | 1989-01-14 | 1989-07-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1992-07-15 | 1993-01-14 | 1993-07-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1996-07-15 | 1997-01-14 | 1997-07-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |