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US4497390A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Self-adjusting ladder

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-05-23
•
Granted: 1985-02-05
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Expires: 2003-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract There is provided a self-leveling ladder which is particularly useful on uneven surfaces. The ladder includes an attachment generally U-shaped in form having parallel tubes which are secured to the bottom portion of the legs of the ladder and a tubular bridging mechanism connecting the parallel tubes. Legs are received in the bottom portion of each parallel tube and a plurality of balls are received in the bridge portion and the top portion of the tubes. The balls act to transfer the force from one leg to the other so that when the bottom of the legs are placed on different levels the ladder will automatically level itself.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick D. Wilson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 21:01
CPC Classifications
E; E06; E06C; E06C7/00; E06C7/42; E06C7/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
A mechanism for making a ladder self-adjusting, comprising: a U-shaped hollow tubular member adapted to be rigidly coupled to the bottom portion of the ladder, the tubular member including a pair of parallel channels and a bridge channel connecting the tops of the parallel channels, said bridge channel being flexible so that the mechanism may be utilized with ladders of varying widths; a pair of rods slidably received in each of said parallel channels, a plurality of balls movably received in said bridge channel and said parallel channels, said balls not being coupled to one another and adapted to freely and independently roll in said channels, the inside surfaces of said channels where said balls are located are substantially smooth, the far ends of each of said rod adapted to contact normal supporting surfaces for the ladder, a portion of each rod extending from the open end of the respective channel, the length of the portion of each rod which extends from the open end of each of said channels depending upon the relative level of the respective surface of which each of said rod contacts, said mechanism providing infinite levels of adjustment over its total range of adjustment.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 199 words
A mechanism for making a ladder self-adjusting, comprising: a U-shaped hollow tubular member adapted to be rigidly coupled to the bottom portion of the ladder, the tubular member including a pair of parallel channels and a bridge channel connecting the tops of the parallel channels, said bridge channel being flexible so that the mechanism may be utilized with ladders of varying widths; a pair of rods slidably received in each of said parallel channels, a plurality of balls movably received in said bridge channel and said parallel channels, said balls not being coupled to one another and adapted to freely and independently roll in said channels, the inside surfaces of said channels where said balls are located are substantially smooth, the far ends of each of said rod adapted to contact normal supporting surfaces for the ladder, a portion of each rod extending from the open end of the respective channel, the length of the portion of each rod which extends from the open end of each of said channels depending upon the relative level of the respective surface of which each of said rod contacts, said mechanism providing infinite levels of adjustment over its total range of adjustment.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1551395A Cited
US2969126A Cited
US3102606A Cited
US3090466A Cited
US3794141A Cited
US3880388A Cited
US4095671A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1988-02-05 1988-08-06 1989-02-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1992-02-05 1992-08-06 1993-02-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1996-02-05 1996-08-06 1997-02-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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