US4488843A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reusable one piece drive fastener
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1982-07-16
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Granted: 1984-12-18
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Expires: 2002-07-16
Abstract
Abstract A fastener is disclosed which is installed quickly and easily the first time by simply driving a frangible drive pin. The drive pin has ribs which cooperate with grooves in an axially extending bore in the fastener body to limit distortion of the fastener due to rotational stresses imparted thereto by a tool engaging the head of the fastener. Subsequent to the initial installation of the fastener by the driving of the frangible drive pin the fastener is reusable in the same manner as a conventional threaded fastener.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean R. Achille
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:04
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B19/00; F16B19/04; F16B19/08; F16B19/10; F16B19/1027; F16B19/1036; F16B19/1081; F16B13/00; F16B13/12; F16B13/126
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
302 words
A plastic fastener comprising a head, a shank and a drive pin, said head and shank being integrally formed with an axial bore traversing through said head and extending throughout said shank, said shank including a cylindrical portion and a bifurcated portion at the distal end which defines a pair of radially movable leg members separated by a laterally extending slot, helically disposed screw threads on at least a portion of said bifurcated portion, a pair of first grooves formed the length of said head portion and said shank portion in a radially outward direction along said axial bore in alignment with said pair of leg members, a pair of second grooves formed in a radially outward direction along said axial bore through said head and said cylindrical portion and in direct alignment with said lateral slot, said axial bore having a conical configuration along said bifurcated portion which tapers to a smaller cross section towards said distal end, and said drive pin having a length slightly less than the length of said axial bore and having a central body portion with the same uniform cross section along its entire length and of the same shape and slightly smaller size than the portion of said axial bore which traverses through said head and said cylindrical portion of said shank, said drive pin further including a pair of first rib members projecting radially from said central body portion which are located to cooperate in a complementary manner with said pair of first grooves to cause each of said first rib members to ride in a track formed by a respective first groove and a pair of second rib members projecting radially from said central body portion which are located to cooperate in a complementary manner with said lateral slot in said bifurcated portion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
302 words
A plastic fastener comprising a head, a shank and a drive pin, said head and shank being integrally formed with an axial bore traversing through said head and extending throughout said shank, said shank including a cylindrical portion and a bifurcated portion at the distal end which defines a pair of radially movable leg members separated by a laterally extending slot, helically disposed screw threads on at least a portion of said bifurcated portion, a pair of first grooves formed the length of said head portion and said shank portion in a radially outward direction along said axial bore in alignment with said pair of leg members, a pair of second grooves formed in a radially outward direction along said axial bore through said head and said cylindrical portion and in direct alignment with said lateral slot, said axial bore having a conical configuration along said bifurcated portion which tapers to a smaller cross section towards said distal end, and said drive pin having a length slightly less than the length of said axial bore and having a central body portion with the same uniform cross section along its entire length and of the same shape and slightly smaller size than the portion of said axial bore which traverses through said head and said cylindrical portion of said shank, said drive pin further including a pair of first rib members projecting radially from said central body portion which are located to cooperate in a complementary manner with said pair of first grooves to cause each of said first rib members to ride in a track formed by a respective first groove and a pair of second rib members projecting radially from said central body portion which are located to cooperate in a complementary manner with said lateral slot in said bifurcated portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
A plastic fastener as defined in claim 1, wherein said pair of first grooves and said pair of second grooves are integrally formed with said axial bore to define a cruciform cross-section and wherein said pair of first rib members and said pair of second rib members are integrally formed with said central body portion of said drive pin to define a cruciform cross-section of a slightly smaller size than said first mentioned cruciform cross-section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fastener as defined in claim 1, wherein said bifurcated portion includes a helically disposed screw threads on at least a portion of the exterior thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A fastener as defined in claim 1, wherein said head includes a radially extending flange portion shaped for engagement by a tool whereby rotational forces may be applied to the fastener by a tool.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-12-18 | 1988-06-18 | 1988-12-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-12-18 | 1992-06-18 | 1992-12-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-12-18 | 1996-06-18 | 1996-12-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |