Swivel mountings

Claim 2

A swivel mounting for an instrument or apparatus comprising two interconnected parts, one part, in use, being associated with an instrument or apparatus, and the other part being intended to remain stationary relative to a fixed surface, if necessary by fixing, the two parts having mating spherical surfaces which are capable of relative sliding movement to enable the instrument or apparatus and said one part to be rotated selectively about a vertical axis and a horizantal axis, relative to said other part, means interconnecting the two parts, separate clamping means for applying or increasing frictional pressure between the parts to lock the spherical surfaces against relative sliding movement, said clamping means having a wedge action, said wedge action being effected by a lever guided for longitudinal movement and actuated by the rotary action of a control knob.

Claim 3

A swivel mounting as claimed in claim 1, including guide means between the two parts which restrict the relative sliding movement between the spherical surfaces so that the instrument or apparatus and said one part can be rotated about only one horizontal axis.

Claim 4

A swivel mounting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two parts are interconnected by a clamping device which may be tightened to lock the spherical surfaces against relative sliding movement.

Claim 5

A swivel mounting as claimed in claim 1, including stop means between the two parts which limit the relative movement of the spherical surfaces about a vertical axis.

Claim 6

A swivel mounting as claimed in claim 1, including friction reducing means between the spherical surfaces to assist the relative sliding movement.

Claim 7

A swivel mounting as claimed in claim 1, having means interconnecting the two parts, an axial passageway in said interconnecting means for receiving a power cable for the instrument or apparatus.

Claim 8

A swivel mounting for an instrument or apparatus comprising two interconnected parts, one part, in use, being associated with an instrument or apparatus, and the other part being intended to remain stationary relative to a fixed surface, the two parts having mating surfaces which are capable of relative sliding movement to enable the instrument or apparatus and said one part to be rotated selectively about a vertical axis and a horizontal axis relative to said other part, clamping means for applying frictional pressure between the two parts to lock the surfaces against relative sliding movement, actuator means for operating said clamping means, said actuator means being coupled to said clamping means and including a manually operable member, said manually operable member being supported for rotary motion about an axis which is eccentric to and laterally spaced from said vertical axis of said swivel mounting, and means for coupling said manually operable member to said clamping means, said manually operable member being exposed and accessible when an instrument or apparatus is on the swivel mounting and the swivel mounting is in a normal position of use on a fixed surface, whereby the clamping means may be actuated by an operator in the course of normal use of the instrument or apparatus to lock and unlock the surfaces against relative sliding movement.

Claim 9

A swivel mounting for an instrument or apparatus comprising two interconnected parts, one part, in use, being associated with an instrument or apparatus, and the other part being intended to remain stationary relative to a fixed surface, the two parts having mating surfaces which are capable of relative sliding movement to enable the instrument or apparatus and said one part to be rotated selectively about a vertical axis and a horizontal axis relative to said other part, clamping means for applying frictional pressure between the two parts to lock the surfaces against relative sliding movement, actuator means for operating said clamping means, said actuator means being coupled to said clamping means and including a manually operable member, said manually operable member being supported for rotary motion about an axis which is eccentric to and laterally spaced from said vertical axis of said swivel mounting, and means for coupling said manually operable member to said clamping means, said manually operable member being exposed and accessible when an instrument or apparatus is on the swivel mounting and the swivel mounting is in a normal position of use on a fixed surface, whereby the clamping means may be actuated by an operator in the course of normal use of the instrument or apparatus to lock and unlock the surfaces against relative sliding movement.

Claim 10

A swivel mounting for an instrument or apparatus comprising two interconnected parts, one part in use being associated with an instrument or apparatus, and the other part being intended to remain stationary relative to a fixed surface, the two parts having mating surfaces which are capable of relative sliding movement to enable the instrument or apparatus and said one part to be rotated selectively about a vertical axis and a horizontal axis relative to said other part, clamping means for applying frictional pressure between the two parts to lock the surfaces against relative sliding movement, said clamping means including a clamping member and an actuator means for operating said clamping member, said clamping means being located on one of said parts and being movable to and from a position where it frictionally contacts the other said part, said actuator means including a reciprocating member which is supported for reciprocating motion, said reciprocating member being provided with a wedge portion which engages said clamping member and is operable to move the clamping member in response to movement of said reciprocating member.

Claim 11

A swivel mounting for an instrument or apparatus comprising two interconnected parts, one part in use being associated with an instrument or apparatus, and the other part being intended to remain stationary relative to a fixed surface, the two parts having mating surfaces which are capable of relative sliding movement to enable the instrument or apparatus and said one part to be rotated selectively about a vertical axis and a horizontal axis relative to said other part, clamping means for applying frictional pressure between the two parts to lock the surfaces against relative sliding movement, said clamping means including a clamping member and an actuator means for operating said clamping member, said clamping means being located on one of said parts and being movable to and from a position where it frictionally contacts the other said part, said actuator means including a reciprocating member which is supported for reciprocating motion, said reciprocating member being provided with a wedge portion which engages said clamping member and is operable to move the clamping member in response to movement of said reciprocating member.

Claim 12

A swivel mounting according to claim 8 wherein the reciprocating member includes two portions which are connected together with a compression spring, said compression spring being operable to prevent the reciprocating member from applying excessive pressure on the clamping member.

Claim 13

A swivel mounting according to claim 8 wherein said actuator means includes a manually operable member which is supported for rotary motion about an axis which is eccentric to and laterally spaced from said vertical axis of said swivel mounting, and means connecting said manually operable member to said reciprocating member to produce reciprocating movement of said reciprocating member in response to rotary movement of said manually operable member.

Claim 14

A swivel mounting for an instrument or apparatus comprising two interconnected parts, one part in use being associated with an instrument or apparatus, and the other part being intended to remain stationary relative to a fixed surface, the two parts having mating surfaces which are capable of relative sliding movement to enable the instrument or apparatus and said one part to be rotated selectively about a vertical axis and a horizontal axis relative to said other part, clamping means for applying frictional pressure between the two parts to lock the surfaces against relative sliding movement, said clamping means including a clamping member and an actuator means for operating said clamping member, said clamping means being located on one of said parts and being movable to and from a position where it frictionally contacts the other said part, said clamping member being located eccentrically with respect to said vertical axis so that, upon operation of said actuator means, said clamping member will frictionally contact said other part at a location which is spaced from the vertical axis of rotation of said other part, thereby restraining rotational movement of the other part about said vertical axis.

Claim 15

A swivel mounting for an instrument or apparatus comprising two interconnected parts, one part in use being associated with an instrument or apparatus, and the other part being intended to remain stationary relative to a fixed surface, the two parts having mating surfaces which are capable of relative sliding movement to enable the instrument or apparatus and said one part to be rotated selectively about a vertical axis and a horizontal axis relative to said other part, clamping means for applying frictional pressure between the two parts to lock the surfaces against relative sliding movement, said clamping means including a clamping member and an actuator means for operating said clamping member, said clamping means being located on one of said parts and being movable to and from a position where it frictionally contacts the other said part, said clamping member being located eccentrically with respect to said vertical axis so that, upon operation of said actuator means, said clamping member will frictionally contact said other part at a location which is spaced from the vertical axis of rotation of said other part, thereby restraining rotational movement of the other part about said vertical axis.