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US4476555A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tracking servo apparatus for an optical information reproducing system

Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1983-09-26
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Granted: 1984-10-09
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Expires: 2003-09-26
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Abstract

Abstract A tracking control apparatus for use with an optical information reproducing system in which information to be reproduced is formed on a surface of a recording carrier with a substantially circular record track, and a light beam is incident on the surface for reading the information, the apparatus including a photo-detector for detecting the light beam reflected from the recording carrier and generating an information signal and a first tracking error signal, the first tracking error signal being responsive to deviations by the light beam from the center of the record track; a tracking control apparatus receiving the first tracking error signal for adjusting the position of the light beam in response thereto; a measuring device for generating a second tracking error signal indicative of the eccentricity of the record track; and a circuit for supplying the second tracking error signal to the tracking control apparatus to adjust the position of the light beam in response thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshiro Joichi
  • 👤 Hiroshi Ohki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:27
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B7/00; G11B7/08; G11B7/09; G11B7/095; G11B7/0953

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 354 words
A tracking control apparatus for an optical information reproducing system in which a light beam for reading the information is incident on a signal record surface of a recording carrier on which a substantially circular record track is formed, comprising: photo-detector means including first and second portions for detecting said light beam from said recording carrier and generating respective first and second outputs, and means for generating from said first and second outputs an information signal and a first tracking error signal indicative of deviations of beam position relative to the center of said record track, said information signal being the sum of said first and second outputs and said first tracking error signal being the difference between said first and second outputs; tracking control means receiving said first tracking error signal for controlling the transverse position of said light beam with respect to said center of said record track; measuring means for generating a digital second tracking error signal indicative of any eccentricity of said recording carrier during at least one revolution of said recording carrier, said measuring means including delayed flip-flop means with a delayed input terminal, a clock input terminal and an output terminal and providing an output signal at said output terminal, a preset up/down counter having a clock input terminal, an up/down switching control terminal and an output terminal and providing an output signal at said output terminal, said information signal from said photo-detector means being supplied to said delayed input terminal of said delayed flip-flop means, said first tracking error signal from said photo-detector means being supplied to said clock input terminals of said delayed flip-flop means and said up/down counter, said output signal of said delayed flip-flop means being supplied to said up/down switching control terminal of said counter; memory means receiving said output of said counter for storing said digital second tracking error signal; means for converting said digital second tracking error signal from said memory means to an analog signal; and means for supplying said analog signal from said means for converting to said tracking control means to adjust said beam position in response thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 354 words
A tracking control apparatus for an optical information reproducing system in which a light beam for reading the information is incident on a signal record surface of a recording carrier on which a substantially circular record track is formed, comprising: photo-detector means including first and second portions for detecting said light beam from said recording carrier and generating respective first and second outputs, and means for generating from said first and second outputs an information signal and a first tracking error signal indicative of deviations of beam position relative to the center of said record track, said information signal being the sum of said first and second outputs and said first tracking error signal being the difference between said first and second outputs; tracking control means receiving said first tracking error signal for controlling the transverse position of said light beam with respect to said center of said record track; measuring means for generating a digital second tracking error signal indicative of any eccentricity of said recording carrier during at least one revolution of said recording carrier, said measuring means including delayed flip-flop means with a delayed input terminal, a clock input terminal and an output terminal and providing an output signal at said output terminal, a preset up/down counter having a clock input terminal, an up/down switching control terminal and an output terminal and providing an output signal at said output terminal, said information signal from said photo-detector means being supplied to said delayed input terminal of said delayed flip-flop means, said first tracking error signal from said photo-detector means being supplied to said clock input terminals of said delayed flip-flop means and said up/down counter, said output signal of said delayed flip-flop means being supplied to said up/down switching control terminal of said counter; memory means receiving said output of said counter for storing said digital second tracking error signal; means for converting said digital second tracking error signal from said memory means to an analog signal; and means for supplying said analog signal from said means for converting to said tracking control means to adjust said beam position in response thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 207 words
A tracking control apparatus for an optical information reproducing system in which a light beam for reading the information is incident on a signal record surface of a recording carrier on which a substantially circular record track is formed, comprising: photo-detector means for detecting said light beam from said recording carrier and generating therefrom an information signal and a first tracking error signal indicative of deviations of the position at which the beam is incident on said record surface relative to the center of said record track; tracking control means responsive to at least said first tracking error signal for controlling said position of said light beam transversely with respect to said center of said record track; measuring means for generating a second tracking error signal indicative of any eccentricity of said recording carrier during at least one revolution of said recording carrier; memory means for storing said second tracking error signal; and means responsive to said second tracking error signal for relatively positioning said light beam from the recording carrier and said photo-detector means while said tracking control means responds to said first tracking error signal so as to avoid reduction of the dynamic range of said tracking control means as a result of said eccentricity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 207 words
A tracking control apparatus for an optical information reproducing system in which a light beam for reading the information is incident on a signal record surface of a recording carrier on which a substantially circular record track is formed, comprising: photo-detector means for detecting said light beam from said recording carrier and generating therefrom an information signal and a first tracking error signal indicative of deviations of the position at which the beam is incident on said record surface relative to the center of said record track; tracking control means responsive to at least said first tracking error signal for controlling said position of said light beam transversely with respect to said center of said record track; measuring means for generating a second tracking error signal indicative of any eccentricity of said recording carrier during at least one revolution of said recording carrier; memory means for storing said second tracking error signal; and means responsive to said second tracking error signal for relatively positioning said light beam from the recording carrier and said photo-detector means while said tracking control means responds to said first tracking error signal so as to avoid reduction of the dynamic range of said tracking control means as a result of said eccentricity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus of claim 2; wherein said photo-detector means includes first and second portions generating first and second output signals, respectively, and means for summing said first and second output signals to derive said information signal, and means for subtracting one of said first and second output signals from the other to derive said first tracking error signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 3; wherein said measuring means includes delayed flip-flop means, and counter means connected to said delayed flip-flop means to provide said second tracking error signal in digital form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 106 words
The apparatus of claim 4; wherein said delayed flip-flop means has a delayed input terminal, a clock input terminal and an output terminal, and said counter means includes a present up/down counter with a clock input terminal and an up/down control terminal; said information signal is applied to said delayed input terminal, said first tracking error signal is applied to said clock input terminals of said delayed flip-flop means and said preset up/down counter, the output signal from said flip-flop means is applied to said up/down control terminal of said preset up/down counter, and the output signal from said counter is applied to said memory means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The apparatus of claim 5; and further comprising digital to analog converting means for converting the digital second tracking error signal to an analog second tracking error signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 79 words
The apparatus of claim 2; in which said means responsive to said second tracking error signal includes means for adding said second tracking error signal to said first tracking error signal prior to application of the latter to said tracking control means so that the relative positioning of said light beam from the recording carrier and said photo-detector means is also determined by the positioning of said light beam transversely with respect to said center of said record track.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The apparatus of claim 2; in which said means responsive to said second tracking error signal includes actuator means for adjusting the position of said photo-detector means relative to said recording carrier in response to said second tracking error signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 2; in which said means responsive to said second tracking error signal includes second tracking control means for adjusting said light beam from the recording carrier relative to said photo-detector means in response to said second tracking error signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 9; wherein said second tracking control means includes mirror means for reflecting said light beam from said recording carrier, and actuator means for adjusting the angular position of said mirror means in response to said second tracking error signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4037252A Cited
US4067044A Cited
US4205338A Cited
JPS5647932A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-10-09 1988-04-09 1988-10-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-10-09 1992-04-09 1992-10-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-10-09 1996-04-09 1996-10-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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