US4474677A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Colored aqueous alkalimetal hypochlorite compositions
Assignee: Lever Brothers Co
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Filing: 1982-10-28
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Granted: 1984-10-02
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Expires: 2002-10-28
Abstract
Abstract The invention pertains to colored aqueous alkalimetalhypochlorite compositions which are suitable for bleaching purposes. By inclusion in such compositions of a halogenated metalphthalocyanine pigment having from 6 to 16 halogen atoms per molecule of phthalocyanine, the color remains stable much longer than when a metalphthalocyanine is used having from 0 to 6 halogen atoms, at an alkalimetalhypochlorite level of 5-15% by weight. Inclusion of a metal complexing agent improves the chemical stability of the colored composition. A preferred embodiment is a colored thickened alkalimetalhypochlorite composition.
Inventors
- 👤 John C. Foxlee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:45
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/40; C11D3/395; C11D3/3956
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
82 words
A coloured, aqueous alkalimetalhypochlorite composition comprising, in an aqueous medium, from 5 to 15% by weight of an alkalimetalhypochlorite, and from 0.0001 to 0.01 percent by weight of a halogenated metalphthalocyanine pigment, containing from more than 6 up to an including 16 halogen atoms, the halogen being chlorine, bromine, or mixtures thereof, the metal being selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Mg, Pt, Al, Co, Pb, Ba and V, and the balance of the composition consisting of the aqueous medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
82 words
A coloured, aqueous alkalimetalhypochlorite composition comprising, in an aqueous medium, from 5 to 15% by weight of an alkalimetalhypochlorite, and from 0.0001 to 0.01 percent by weight of a halogenated metalphthalocyanine pigment, containing from more than 6 up to an including 16 halogen atoms, the halogen being chlorine, bromine, or mixtures thereof, the metal being selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Mg, Pt, Al, Co, Pb, Ba and V, and the balance of the composition consisting of the aqueous medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 1, in which the halogenated metalphthalocyanine pigment is a fully halogenated copperphthalocyanine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The composition of claim 2, in which the fully halogenated copperphthalocyanine is the fully chlorinated copperphthalocyanine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 1, further comprising in the aqueous medium from 0.0001 to 1% by weight of a metal complexing agent selected from the group consisting of tartaric acid, malic acid, sulphosalicylic acid, telluric acid, periodic acid and the alkalimetal salts of these acids.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 4, wherein the metal complexing agent is sodiumperiodate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
223 words
A thickened coloured aqueous alkalimetalhypochlorite composition comprising, in an aqueous medium, from 5 to 15% by weight of an alkalimetalhypochlorite, and from 0.0001 to 0.01 percent by weight of a halogenated metalphthalocyanine pigment, containing from more than 6 up to and including 16 halogen atoms, the halogen being chlorine, bromine, or mixtures thereof, the metal being selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Mg, Pt, Al, Co, Pb, Ba and V, from 0.5 to 5 percent by weight as a thickening agent a mixture of (1) a hypochlorite-soluble first detergent active compound selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine oxide having one branched or straight C 8 -C 18 alkyl chain and two short chain alkyl groups, C 8 -C 18 alkyl-substituted betaines, quaternary ammonium compounds and mixtures thereof, and (2) a second detergent active compound selected from the group consisting of an alkalimetal salt of a fully saturated C 8 -C 18 fatty acid, an alkalimetal acylsarcosinate, an alkalimetal alkyltauride, a sugar ester, an alkalimetal C 6 -C 18 alkylsulphate, an alkalimetal C 10 -C 18 alkylether sulphate containing 1-10 moles of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and mixtures thereof, the weight ratio of the hypochlorite-soluble first detergent active compound to the second detergent active compound being from 90:10 to 20:80, and the balance consisting of the aqueous medium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
223 words
A thickened coloured aqueous alkalimetalhypochlorite composition comprising, in an aqueous medium, from 5 to 15% by weight of an alkalimetalhypochlorite, and from 0.0001 to 0.01 percent by weight of a halogenated metalphthalocyanine pigment, containing from more than 6 up to and including 16 halogen atoms, the halogen being chlorine, bromine, or mixtures thereof, the metal being selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ni, Mg, Pt, Al, Co, Pb, Ba and V, from 0.5 to 5 percent by weight as a thickening agent a mixture of (1) a hypochlorite-soluble first detergent active compound selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine oxide having one branched or straight C 8 -C 18 alkyl chain and two short chain alkyl groups, C 8 -C 18 alkyl-substituted betaines, quaternary ammonium compounds and mixtures thereof, and (2) a second detergent active compound selected from the group consisting of an alkalimetal salt of a fully saturated C 8 -C 18 fatty acid, an alkalimetal acylsarcosinate, an alkalimetal alkyltauride, a sugar ester, an alkalimetal C 6 -C 18 alkylsulphate, an alkalimetal C 10 -C 18 alkylether sulphate containing 1-10 moles of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide and mixtures thereof, the weight ratio of the hypochlorite-soluble first detergent active compound to the second detergent active compound being from 90:10 to 20:80, and the balance consisting of the aqueous medium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 6, further comprising in the aqueous medium from 0.0001 to 1% by weight of a metal complexing agent selected from the group consisting of tartaric acid, malic acid, sulphosalicylic acid, telluric acid, periodic acid and the alkalimetal salts of these acids.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-10-02 | 1988-04-02 | 1988-10-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-10-02 | 1992-04-02 | 1992-10-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-10-02 | 1996-04-02 | 1996-10-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |