US4464124A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrical educational device
Assignee: LOWINGER ANDREW
•
Filing: 1982-04-01
•
Granted: 1984-08-07
•
Expires: 2002-04-01
Abstract
Abstract A magnetic tape player has a stereo playback head for reproducing information from adjacent channels on a magnetic tape on which there is recorded a series of questions and answers in successive blocks. In a first portion of each block a given question and a plurality of possible answers are recorded in both channels, in a second portion of the block a coded indication of the correct answer to the question is recorded in one channel, and in a third portion of the block a correct indication is recorded in one channel and an incorrect indication is recorded in the other channel. The second portion of the block is marked by a first tone to indicate the start of the decision time during which one of a plurality of answer buttons is to be depressed to select an answer and the third portion of the block is marked by a second tone to indicate the end of the decision time. The coded indication of the correct answer as derived from the second portion of the block is then compared with the answer button which has been depressed, and the result of this comparison controls the passing of the one or the other channel to an audio output during reproduction of the information recorded in the third portion of the block.
Inventors
- 👤 Hugo Romero
- 👤 Avi Arad
- 👤 Dietmar Nagel
- 👤 Melvin Kennedy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:19
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B5/00; G09B5/04; G09B7/00; G09B7/06; G09B7/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
305 words
A system for reproducing information recorded at periodic intervals on a magnetic tape in first and second channels including both data and control information comprising means including at least one magnetic head for reproducing as first and second electrical signals the information recorded at periodic intervals in said first and second channels on the magnetic tape, repectively; selection means including a plurality of switches individually selectively connectable to a voltage level for producing an output indicative of the manual selection of one of a plurality of selection states; comparison means for comparing the output of said selection means with the control information reproduced by said magnetic head including a plurality of AND gates having one input connected to a respective one of said switches and means for applying said control information from said magnetic head to a second input of said AND gates; indication means for providing first or second indications in dependence on the result of said comparing by said comparison means, including an electrical transducer and control means responsive to said comparison means for applying one or the other of said first and second electrical signals to said electrical transducer in accordance with the result of said comparison; and timing means responsive to the detection of a tone at a first frequency during each periodic interval for enabling operation of said control means; wherein said control information is provided in one of said first and second channels as one or more tones at a second frequency and wherein said means for applying said control information to said AND gates includes a tone decoder connected to receive one of said first and second electrical signals and a counter having an input connected to receive the output of said tone decoder and plurality of outputs connected respectively to the second inputs of said AND gates.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
305 words
A system for reproducing information recorded at periodic intervals on a magnetic tape in first and second channels including both data and control information comprising means including at least one magnetic head for reproducing as first and second electrical signals the information recorded at periodic intervals in said first and second channels on the magnetic tape, repectively; selection means including a plurality of switches individually selectively connectable to a voltage level for producing an output indicative of the manual selection of one of a plurality of selection states; comparison means for comparing the output of said selection means with the control information reproduced by said magnetic head including a plurality of AND gates having one input connected to a respective one of said switches and means for applying said control information from said magnetic head to a second input of said AND gates; indication means for providing first or second indications in dependence on the result of said comparing by said comparison means, including an electrical transducer and control means responsive to said comparison means for applying one or the other of said first and second electrical signals to said electrical transducer in accordance with the result of said comparison; and timing means responsive to the detection of a tone at a first frequency during each periodic interval for enabling operation of said control means; wherein said control information is provided in one of said first and second channels as one or more tones at a second frequency and wherein said means for applying said control information to said AND gates includes a tone decoder connected to receive one of said first and second electrical signals and a counter having an input connected to receive the output of said tone decoder and plurality of outputs connected respectively to the second inputs of said AND gates.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A system as defined in claim 1, wherein said electrical transducer is a speaker.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system as defined in claim 1, wherein said timing means includes signal detection means inhibited by the output of said tone decoder for providing an output representing detection of a tone at said first frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system as defined in claim 1, wherein said timing means includes a second tone decoder for detecting tones at said first frequency.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
A system as defined in claim 1, wherein said control means includes a gate for selectively connecting said first or said second electrical signals to said electrical transducer, a flip-flop responsive to the output of said tone decoder for controlling said gate to pass said first electrical signal and means responsive to said comparison means and said timing means for resetting said flip-flop to control said gate to pass said second electrical signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A system as defined in claim 1, wherein said switches are interlocked so that only one switch will remain operated at a time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
188 words
A magnetic tape player for reproducing from first and second channels of a magnetic tape sequential blocks of information including data and control information, said control information being recorded in one of said first and second channels and including one or more tones at a first frequency, comprising a tape unit including a playback head for reproducing as electrical signals the sequential blocks of information from the magnetic tape; an audio output circuit including at least one speaker to which the output of said playback head is to be selectively applied; selection means for providing an indication of the manual selection of one of a plurality of available choices which are each assigned a different numerical value; and control means responsive to the numerical value indicated by tones at said first frequency provided as part of the control information in each block of information reproduced by said playback head and the numerical value of the manual selection indication from said selection means for selectively applying the data in said block of information which is recorded either in said first or said second channel to said audio output circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
188 words
A magnetic tape player for reproducing from first and second channels of a magnetic tape sequential blocks of information including data and control information, said control information being recorded in one of said first and second channels and including one or more tones at a first frequency, comprising a tape unit including a playback head for reproducing as electrical signals the sequential blocks of information from the magnetic tape; an audio output circuit including at least one speaker to which the output of said playback head is to be selectively applied; selection means for providing an indication of the manual selection of one of a plurality of available choices which are each assigned a different numerical value; and control means responsive to the numerical value indicated by tones at said first frequency provided as part of the control information in each block of information reproduced by said playback head and the numerical value of the manual selection indication from said selection means for selectively applying the data in said block of information which is recorded either in said first or said second channel to said audio output circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
74 words
A magnetic tape player as defined in claim 7, wherein said playback head is a magnetic head providing respective first and second electrical signals representing the information recorded in said first and second channels, respectively, and wherein said control means includes decoder means connected to receive one of said first and second electrical signals for determining the number of tones at said first frequency provided by the control information in each block of information.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
74 words
A magnetic tape player as defined in claim 8, wherein said control means includes comparison means for comparing the number of tones at said first frequency provided by the control information in each block of information reproduced by said playback head with said manual selection indication and gate means for selectively passing either said first or said second electrical signal to said audio output circuit in accordance with the result of said comparing operation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
61 words
A magnetic tape player as defined in claim 9, wherein said decoder means comprises a tone decoder capable of detecting said tones at said first frequency to produce pulses in response thereto and a counter responsive to the pulses from said tone decoder for enabling successive outputs in accordance with the number of tones detected within each sequential block of information.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
62 words
A magnetic tape player as defined in claim 10, wherein said selection means includes a plurality of selection switches individually selectively connectable to a voltage level, and wherein said comparison means includes a plurality of AND gates having first inputs connected to a respective one of said selection switches and second inputs connected to respective ones of the outputs of said counter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
45 words
A magnetic tape player as defined in claim 11, further including timing means responsive to a tone at a second frequency marking a trailing portion of each block of information recorded on said tape for operating said gate means in response to said comparison means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
92 words
A magnetic tape player as defined in claim 12, wherein said timing means includes a flip-flop having its set input connected to receive the output of said tone decoder, means for detecting said tone at said second frequency, and a further AND gate having one input connected to the output of said comparison means and a second input connected to said detecting means, the output of said further AND gate being connected to the reset input of said flip-flop, the output of which is connected to said gate means in control thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
244 words
A magnetic tape player for reproducing recorded information from a magnetic tape having first and second recorded channels, comprising reproducing means for selectively reproducing the information recorded on said first and said second recorded channels as first and second electrical signals; transducer means responsive to said first and second electrical signals for audibly presenting said recorded information; selection means for indicating the manual selection of one of a plurality of selection states; connection means for connecting only one or the other of said first and second electrical signals to said transducer means; and logic circuit means responsive to said selection means and to control signals forming part of said recorded information in one of said first and second recorded channels as provided by said reproducing means for controlling said connection means, whereby the recorded information of only one of said first and second recorded channels is audibly presented by said transducer means in a selective manner at any given time, including means responsive to said control signals for controlling said connection means to apply to said transducer means that one of said first and second electrical signals which is derived from the recorded channel not including said control signals while said control signals are being detected and for controlling said connection means to apply either of said first and second electrical signals to said transducer means at other times depending on the correspondence between the output of said selection means and said control signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
244 words
A magnetic tape player for reproducing recorded information from a magnetic tape having first and second recorded channels, comprising reproducing means for selectively reproducing the information recorded on said first and said second recorded channels as first and second electrical signals; transducer means responsive to said first and second electrical signals for audibly presenting said recorded information; selection means for indicating the manual selection of one of a plurality of selection states; connection means for connecting only one or the other of said first and second electrical signals to said transducer means; and logic circuit means responsive to said selection means and to control signals forming part of said recorded information in one of said first and second recorded channels as provided by said reproducing means for controlling said connection means, whereby the recorded information of only one of said first and second recorded channels is audibly presented by said transducer means in a selective manner at any given time, including means responsive to said control signals for controlling said connection means to apply to said transducer means that one of said first and second electrical signals which is derived from the recorded channel not including said control signals while said control signals are being detected and for controlling said connection means to apply either of said first and second electrical signals to said transducer means at other times depending on the correspondence between the output of said selection means and said control signals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
72 words
A magnetic tape player as defined in claim 14, wherein said logic circuit means includes comparison means for comparing the manual selection indicated by said selection means with said control signals to determine coincidence or lack of coincidence therebetween and control means for controlling said connection means to connect only one of said first and second electrical signals to said transducer means on the basis of the output of said comparison means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
44 words
A magnetic tape player as defined in claim 15, wherein said control means includes a flip-flop and said connection means comprises a gate responsive to the state of said flip-flop for selectively passing said first or said second electrical signal to said transducer means.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of recording a series of questions and answers as successive blocks of information in first and second channels on a magnetic tape comprising the steps of magnetically recording the same question in both of said first and second channels in a first portion of a block of information; magnetically recording in a least one of said first and second channels in a second portion of the block of information following said first portion a code indication of the answer to the question recorded in said first portion; and magnetically recording in a third portion of the block of information following said second portion a first indication of a correct response in one of said first and second channels and a second indication of an incorrect response in the other of said first and second channels.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of recording a series of questions and answers as successive blocks of information in first and second channels on a magnetic tape comprising the steps of magnetically recording the same question in both of said first and second channels in a first portion of a block of information; magnetically recording in a least one of said first and second channels in a second portion of the block of information following said first portion a code indication of the answer to the question recorded in said first portion; and magnetically recording in a third portion of the block of information following said second portion a first indication of a correct response in one of said first and second channels and a second indication of an incorrect response in the other of said first and second channels.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method as defined in claim 17, wherein the code indication of the answer is recorded in said second portion consists of one or more tone bands at a first frequency in spaced positions providing a decimal representation of one of a plurality of possible answers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as defined in claim 18, wherein the first tone band at said first frequency extends across both of said first and second channels.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method as defined in claim 18, wherein the beginning of said third portion of the block of information is marked by a tone band at a second frequency extending across both of said first and second channels.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3395464A
Cited
US3664037A
Cited
US3715811A
Cited
US3996671A
Cited
US3947972A
Cited
US4078316A
Cited
US4117605A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-08-07 | 1988-02-06 | 1988-08-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-08-07 | 1992-02-06 | 1992-08-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-08-07 | 1996-02-06 | 1996-08-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |