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US4450334A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Microwave pizza maker

Assignee: Raytheon Co
•
Filing: 1981-04-24
•
Granted: 1984-05-22
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Expires: 2001-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract A microwave pizza maker including a metallic pan, a metallic cover, and a microwave transparent base for removably supporting the pan and cover in spaced overlap alignment forming a partial microwave choke between the side of the pan and a peripheral region of the cover. A layer containing ferrite particles is attached to the undersurface of the pan to absorb microwave energy and produce heat for conduction to the interior defined by the pan and the cover. The base has legs so that the pan is elevated at least an inch above the floor of the oven. The support surface for the pan consists of a plurality of protrusions or spacers to provide a small surface contact area to minimize heat transfer from the pan to the base. The spacers may be fabricated from a different material than the remainder of the base and connected thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert F. Bowen
  • 👤 Thomas J. Martel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 10:19
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/02; A47J36/027

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 311 words
A utensil for heating pizza in a microwave oven, comprising: a horizontal annular base having a plurality of spaced slots around the peripheral region of said annular base, said base being made of a first microwave transparent material; support pedestals inserted into said slots, the top of each of said pedestals having a substantially horizontal inward surface and a raised outer member, said pedestals being made of a second microwave transparent material which is a higher temperature material than said first microwave transparent material; a metallic pan having a substantially flat bottom with a raised side, sid pan being removably supported in fixed horizontal alignment by said horizontal inward surfaces of said pedestals; a layer comprising ferrite particles bonded to the underside of said bottom and directly facing the floor of said microwave oven for producing heat by absorption of microwave energy, said heat being conducted through said pan to heat pizza therein, said layer being spaced from said pedestals; said base having a plurality of legs, the downward ends of said legs being spaced more than an inch from said removably supported pan; a metallic cover removably supported by said base, said cover having a peripheral region overlapping said raised side for a distance of greater than 0.25 inches in a direction perpendicular to the edge of said side, said region being spaced and substantially parallel to said side for forming a partial microwave choke to limit the amount of microwave energy in the interior defined by said pan and said cover; and the opening of said annular base providing a path for natural convection air to be drawn inwardly from between said legs to replace air heated adjacent to said microwave absorbing layer and convected outwardly between said spaced pedestals thereby limiting the temperature to which said base, support pedestals, and the floor of said microwave oven are subjected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 311 words
A utensil for heating pizza in a microwave oven, comprising: a horizontal annular base having a plurality of spaced slots around the peripheral region of said annular base, said base being made of a first microwave transparent material; support pedestals inserted into said slots, the top of each of said pedestals having a substantially horizontal inward surface and a raised outer member, said pedestals being made of a second microwave transparent material which is a higher temperature material than said first microwave transparent material; a metallic pan having a substantially flat bottom with a raised side, sid pan being removably supported in fixed horizontal alignment by said horizontal inward surfaces of said pedestals; a layer comprising ferrite particles bonded to the underside of said bottom and directly facing the floor of said microwave oven for producing heat by absorption of microwave energy, said heat being conducted through said pan to heat pizza therein, said layer being spaced from said pedestals; said base having a plurality of legs, the downward ends of said legs being spaced more than an inch from said removably supported pan; a metallic cover removably supported by said base, said cover having a peripheral region overlapping said raised side for a distance of greater than 0.25 inches in a direction perpendicular to the edge of said side, said region being spaced and substantially parallel to said side for forming a partial microwave choke to limit the amount of microwave energy in the interior defined by said pan and said cover; and the opening of said annular base providing a path for natural convection air to be drawn inwardly from between said legs to replace air heated adjacent to said microwave absorbing layer and convected outwardly between said spaced pedestals thereby limiting the temperature to which said base, support pedestals, and the floor of said microwave oven are subjected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The utensil recited in claim 1 wherein said pan and said cover comprise aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 9 words
The utensil recited in claim 1 comprising eight pedestals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 345 words
A utensil for heating pizza in a microwave oven, comprising: a horizontal annular base having legs, said base being fabricated from a first microwave transparent material and having eight spaced slots around the peripheral region thereof; a support pedestal inserted into each of said slots and extending upwardly, the top of each of said pedestals having a substantially horizontal platform on the inward side and a raised member on the outward side, said pedestals being fabricated from a second microwave transparent material which is a higher temperature material than said first microwave transparent material; said base comprising handles extending upwardly from the periphery of said base to a height above said pedestals; a metallic pan having a substantially flat bottom defining a surface having a shape substantially equal to said perimeter, said pan being removably supported by said horizontal platforms of said pedestals, said raised members restricting horizontal movement of said pan with respect to said base; said pan having a raised side; a layer comprising ferrite particles dispersed in high temperature silicone bonded to the underside of said bottom and directly facing the floor of said microwave oven, said layer heating by microwave absorption for conduction through said pan to the interior thereof; the bottom ends of said legs being more than one inch from said removably supported pan; the opening of said annular base providing a path for natural convection air to be drawn inwardly from between said legs to replace air heated adjacent to said microwave absorbing layer and convected outwardly between said spaced pedestals to limit the temperature to which said base, support pedestals, and the floor of said microwave oven are subjected; and a metallic cover removably supported by said base, said cover having a peripheral region overlapping said side for a distance greater than 0.25 inches in a direction perpendicular to the edge of said side, said region being spaced and substantially parallel to said side for forming a partial microwave choke to limit the amount of microwave energy in the interior defined by said pan and said cover.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 345 words
A utensil for heating pizza in a microwave oven, comprising: a horizontal annular base having legs, said base being fabricated from a first microwave transparent material and having eight spaced slots around the peripheral region thereof; a support pedestal inserted into each of said slots and extending upwardly, the top of each of said pedestals having a substantially horizontal platform on the inward side and a raised member on the outward side, said pedestals being fabricated from a second microwave transparent material which is a higher temperature material than said first microwave transparent material; said base comprising handles extending upwardly from the periphery of said base to a height above said pedestals; a metallic pan having a substantially flat bottom defining a surface having a shape substantially equal to said perimeter, said pan being removably supported by said horizontal platforms of said pedestals, said raised members restricting horizontal movement of said pan with respect to said base; said pan having a raised side; a layer comprising ferrite particles dispersed in high temperature silicone bonded to the underside of said bottom and directly facing the floor of said microwave oven, said layer heating by microwave absorption for conduction through said pan to the interior thereof; the bottom ends of said legs being more than one inch from said removably supported pan; the opening of said annular base providing a path for natural convection air to be drawn inwardly from between said legs to replace air heated adjacent to said microwave absorbing layer and convected outwardly between said spaced pedestals to limit the temperature to which said base, support pedestals, and the floor of said microwave oven are subjected; and a metallic cover removably supported by said base, said cover having a peripheral region overlapping said side for a distance greater than 0.25 inches in a direction perpendicular to the edge of said side, said region being spaced and substantially parallel to said side for forming a partial microwave choke to limit the amount of microwave energy in the interior defined by said pan and said cover.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The utensil recited in claim 4 wherein said pan and said cover comprise aluminum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The utensil recited in claim 4 wherein said support pedestals comprise high temperature silicone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3941967A Cited
US4065583A Cited
US4306133A Cited
US4362917A Cited
US4317017A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-22 1987-11-21 1988-05-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-22 1991-11-21 1992-05-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-22 1995-11-21 1996-05-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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