US4445813A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of forming seamless container
Assignee: Rexam Beverage Can Co
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Filing: 1979-06-14
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 1999-06-14
Abstract
Abstract A precoated stock material for use in forming a drawn and ironed container and a method of forming such container is disclosed herein. The stock material initially has a layer of lubricant applied to one or both surfaces of the metal base with the lubricant consisting essentially of a fatty acid ester of a mono or polyhydric alcohol and having a distribution of less than 3 mg./in. 2 . The method contemplates applying the layer of lubricant to a metal stock, such as aluminum, black plate or tinplate, cutting a disc from the metal stock, and transforming the disc into a drawn and ironed container without additional lubricant being applied to the tooling.
Inventors
- 👤 Surya K. Misra
- 👤 Richard A. Openchowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:38
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D22/00; B21D22/20; B21D22/201; C; C10; C10M; C10M105/00; C10M105/08; C10M105/32; C10M2207/00; C10M2207/28; C10M2207/281; C10M2207/282; C10M2207/283; C10M2207/286; C10N; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/20; C10N2040/24; C10N2040/241; C10N2040/242; C10N2040/243; C10N2040/244; C10N2040/245; C10N2040/246; C10N2040/247
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of forming a seamless drawn and ironed container having a bottom wall and an integral sidewall from a metal stock material, comprising the steps of applying a thin layer of a fatty acid ester lubricant in the range of about 1 to about 3 mg/in. 2 thickness equivalent to one surface of said metal stock material, converting said stock material into a cup, and forming a drawn and ironed container from said stock material in a multi-staged ironing process while retaining at least some of said lubricant on said surface throughout said ironing process.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of forming a seamless drawn and ironed container having a bottom wall and an integral sidewall from a metal stock material, comprising the steps of applying a thin layer of a fatty acid ester lubricant in the range of about 1 to about 3 mg/in. 2 thickness equivalent to one surface of said metal stock material, converting said stock material into a cup, and forming a drawn and ironed container from said stock material in a multi-staged ironing process while retaining at least some of said lubricant on said surface throughout said ironing process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as defined in claim 1, in which said metal stock material is tinplate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as defined in claim 1, in which said metal stock material is aluminum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
A method as defined in claim 1, in which said metal stock material is a coil of stock material and in which said coil is unwound, said layer of lubricant is applied to one surface only of said stock material and said stock material is rewound so that some of said lubricant is transferred to the other surface of said stock material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as defined in claim 1, in which said thin layer has a thickness of about 1.25 mg./in. 2 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as defined in claim 1, in which said lubricant is a fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as defined in claim 1, further including flowing a liquid coolant to the other surface of said metal stock while a drawn and ironed container is being ironed and in which said liquid coolant is devoid of any lubricant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
50 words
A method as defined in claim 1, in which said stock material initially has a disc removed therefrom and in which said disc is subsequently converted into a cup without any liquid coolant being supplied to said disc and said cup is subsequently formed into a drawn and ironed container.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as defined in claim 8, in which said one surface with said stock material is the inside of said cup.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-10-31 | 1988-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-01 | 1991-10-31 | 1992-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-01 | 1995-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |