Patent US1101821A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4444546A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Occlusion detection apparatus and method
Assignee: Oximetrix Inc
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Filing: 1980-09-19
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Granted: 1984-04-24
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Expires: 2000-09-19
Abstract
Abstract An improved occulsion detection apparatus and method for use in a pumping apparatus wherein a motor control sequencer provides signals adapted to rotate the shaft of a motor and a pump mechanism through a pumping cycle. The motor is advantageouly initially operated at a first higher torque to insure proper starting of the pumping cycle and is subsequently operated at a second lower torque through the remainder of the pumping cycle, the motor stalling if an occlusion within a fluid delivery system causes the back pressure within the delivery system to exceed the torque capabilities of the motor. An occulsion detector times the pumping cycle and if the cycle exceeds a first predetermined time period, an occulsion alarm is generated. The occlusion detector may further cause the motor control sequencer to increase motor torque to attempt to complete the pumping cycle or may de-energize the motor after a second predetermined period to prevent damage to the pumping apparatus.
Inventors
- 👤 Vytas V. Pazemenas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 17:06
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M5/00; A61M5/14; A61M5/168; A61M5/16831
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
105 words
An occlusion detection apparatus for use in a pumping apparatus wherein said pumping apparatus includes a motor for accuating pumping means through a pumping cycle to provide pumping of a fluid through fluid delivery means, comprising first means for energizing the motor to operate the motor at a first torque for a predetermined time period at the beginning of the pumping cycle and for subsequently operating the motor at a second torque less than the first torque, and second means for determining if the pumping cycle is not completed within a second predetermined time period to thereby indicate an occlusion within the fluid delivery means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
105 words
An occlusion detection apparatus for use in a pumping apparatus wherein said pumping apparatus includes a motor for accuating pumping means through a pumping cycle to provide pumping of a fluid through fluid delivery means, comprising first means for energizing the motor to operate the motor at a first torque for a predetermined time period at the beginning of the pumping cycle and for subsequently operating the motor at a second torque less than the first torque, and second means for determining if the pumping cycle is not completed within a second predetermined time period to thereby indicate an occlusion within the fluid delivery means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
An occlusion detection apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the predetermined time period of the first means is substantially less than the time required for the motor to complete the pumping cycle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
An occlusion detection apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the second means is additionally for controlling the first means to de-energize the motor if the pumping cycle is not completed within a third predetermined time period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
An apparatus as in claim 3 wherein the first means is further responsive to the second means for subsequently operating the motor at a third torque greater than the second torque if the pumping cycle is not completed within the second predetermined time period.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
158 words
An occlusion detection apparatus for use in a pumping apparatus, wherein said pumping apparatus includes a motor for actuating pumping means through a pumping cycle to provide pumping of a fluid through fluid delivery means, comprising first means for energizing the motor to operate the motor at a first torque for a first predetermined time period at the beginning of the pumping cycle and for subsequently operating the motor at a second torque less than the first torque, the first predetermined time period being substantially less than the time required for the motor to complete the pumping cycle, second means for providing an output when the motor is in a predetermined portion of the pumping cycle, third means responsive to the second means for providing an indication of an occlusion within the fluid delivery means if the output from the second means is not provided within a second predetermined time period after the beginning of the pumping cycle.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
158 words
An occlusion detection apparatus for use in a pumping apparatus, wherein said pumping apparatus includes a motor for actuating pumping means through a pumping cycle to provide pumping of a fluid through fluid delivery means, comprising first means for energizing the motor to operate the motor at a first torque for a first predetermined time period at the beginning of the pumping cycle and for subsequently operating the motor at a second torque less than the first torque, the first predetermined time period being substantially less than the time required for the motor to complete the pumping cycle, second means for providing an output when the motor is in a predetermined portion of the pumping cycle, third means responsive to the second means for providing an indication of an occlusion within the fluid delivery means if the output from the second means is not provided within a second predetermined time period after the beginning of the pumping cycle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
An occlusion detection apparatus as in claim 5 wherein said first means is additionally for providing a first potential to the motor to operate the motor at the first torque and for providing a second potential to the motor to operate the motor at the second torque.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
An occlusion detection apparatus as in claim 6 wherein the third means is additionally for controlling the first means to de-energize the motor if the output from the second means is not provided within a third predetermined time period.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
An apparatus as in claim 7 wherein the first means is further responsive to the indication of the third means for subsequently operating the motor at a third torque greater than the second torque.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
170 words
An occlusion detection apparatus for use in a pumping apparatus wherein said pumping apparatus includes a stepping motor for actuating pumping means to provide intermittent pumping of a fluid through fluid delivery means, comprising first means for providing control signals to the stepping motor in response to a pumping cycle signal, the control signals being adapted to step the motor shaft, second means for providing a first potential to the motor to operate the motor at a first torque for a predetermined time after receipt of the pumping cycle signal and for subsequently providing a second potential to the motor to operate the motor at a second torque less than the first torque, third means for providing an output when the motor shaft is in a predetermined position, and fourth means responsive to the pumping cycle signal for providing an output indication of an occlusion within the fluid delivery means if the output from the third means is not provided within a predetermined time period after the pumping cycle signal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
170 words
An occlusion detection apparatus for use in a pumping apparatus wherein said pumping apparatus includes a stepping motor for actuating pumping means to provide intermittent pumping of a fluid through fluid delivery means, comprising first means for providing control signals to the stepping motor in response to a pumping cycle signal, the control signals being adapted to step the motor shaft, second means for providing a first potential to the motor to operate the motor at a first torque for a predetermined time after receipt of the pumping cycle signal and for subsequently providing a second potential to the motor to operate the motor at a second torque less than the first torque, third means for providing an output when the motor shaft is in a predetermined position, and fourth means responsive to the pumping cycle signal for providing an output indication of an occlusion within the fluid delivery means if the output from the third means is not provided within a predetermined time period after the pumping cycle signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for detecting occlusions in fluid delivery means of a pumping apparatus wherein the pumping apparatus includes a motor for actuating pumping means through a pumping cycle to provide pumping of a fluid through the fluid delivery means, comprising the steps of operating the motor at a first torque during a first portion of the pumping cycle, operating the motor at a second torque less than the first torque during a subsequent portion of the pumping cycle, and determining if the pumping cycle exceeds a first predetermined time period to thereby indicate an occlusion within the fluid delivery system.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for detecting occlusions in fluid delivery means of a pumping apparatus wherein the pumping apparatus includes a motor for actuating pumping means through a pumping cycle to provide pumping of a fluid through the fluid delivery means, comprising the steps of operating the motor at a first torque during a first portion of the pumping cycle, operating the motor at a second torque less than the first torque during a subsequent portion of the pumping cycle, and determining if the pumping cycle exceeds a first predetermined time period to thereby indicate an occlusion within the fluid delivery system.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as in claim 10 wherein the time period of the first portion of the pumping cycle is substantially less than the time required for the motor to complete the pumping cycle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 10 including the additional step of de-energizing the motor if the pumping cycle exceeds a second predetermined time period.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method as in claim 10 wherein the method includes the additional step of operating the motor at a third torque greater than the second torque if the pumping cycle exceeds the first predetermined time period.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
176 words
A method for detecting occlusions in fluid delivery means of a pumping apparatus wherein said pumping apparatus includes a motor for actuating pumping means through a pumping cycle in response to a pumping cycle command to provide intermittent pumping of a fluid through fluid delivery means, comprising the steps of providing control signals to the motor in response to a pumping cycle command, the control signals being adapted to control the rotation of the motor shaft, operating the motor at a first torque for a first predetermined time period after the the pumping cycle command, the predetermined time period being substantially less than the time required for the motor to complete the pumping cycle, operating the motor at a second torque less than the first torque after the first predetermined time period, determining when the motor shaft is in a predetermined position, and providing an output indicative of an occlusion within the fluid delivery means if the motor shaft has not achieved the predetermined position within a second predetermined time period after the pumping cycle command.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
176 words
A method for detecting occlusions in fluid delivery means of a pumping apparatus wherein said pumping apparatus includes a motor for actuating pumping means through a pumping cycle in response to a pumping cycle command to provide intermittent pumping of a fluid through fluid delivery means, comprising the steps of providing control signals to the motor in response to a pumping cycle command, the control signals being adapted to control the rotation of the motor shaft, operating the motor at a first torque for a first predetermined time period after the the pumping cycle command, the predetermined time period being substantially less than the time required for the motor to complete the pumping cycle, operating the motor at a second torque less than the first torque after the first predetermined time period, determining when the motor shaft is in a predetermined position, and providing an output indicative of an occlusion within the fluid delivery means if the motor shaft has not achieved the predetermined position within a second predetermined time period after the pumping cycle command.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as in claim 14 wherein the first operating step includes providing a first potential to the motor and the second operating step includes providing a second potential to the motor.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-24 | 1987-10-24 | 1988-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-24 | 1991-10-24 | 1992-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-10-24 | 1996-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |