US4430718A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Implementation system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-03-02
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Granted: 1984-02-07
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Expires: 2001-03-02
Abstract
Abstract A system for converting design information into three-dimensional shapes includes a design information storing and processing apparatus, a controller for converting digital into electrical signals, and a cutter for sculpturing a workpiece into a three-dimensional form. The system enables a designer to sketch a proposed design on the storing and processing apparatus and immediately view the design on a three-dimensional model.
Inventors
- 👤 Philip A. Hendren
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 07:02
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06T; G06T17/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T83/00; Y10T83/162; Y10T83/173; Y10T83/283; Y10T83/293; Y10T83/929; Y10T83/9292
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A system for converting design information into models by sculpturing a workpiece having a low modulus of elasticity, comprising: a graphic digitizer in electrical communication and cooperating with a microprocessor, having a processor output, for substantially immediate digitizing of a two-dimensional design drawn on a surface of said digitizer, storing said digitized designs for later recall, and transmitting said digitized designs via said processor output upon command from an external source; controller means, having a controller input connected to said processor output, and a controller output for converting digital information received at said controller input into electrical signals, said electrical signals being provided at said controller output and having characteristics which are a function of the information received at said controller input; and cutter means, having a cutter input connected to said controller output, for sculpturing said workpiece into a three-dimensional form in accordance with the electrical signals provided at said cutter input, said cutter means including a hot-wire for cutting through said workpiece, whereby two-dimensional designs are immediately reproduced in model form for examination and further refinement and for mass reproduction of an acceptable design.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
186 words
A system for converting design information into models by sculpturing a workpiece having a low modulus of elasticity, comprising: a graphic digitizer in electrical communication and cooperating with a microprocessor, having a processor output, for substantially immediate digitizing of a two-dimensional design drawn on a surface of said digitizer, storing said digitized designs for later recall, and transmitting said digitized designs via said processor output upon command from an external source; controller means, having a controller input connected to said processor output, and a controller output for converting digital information received at said controller input into electrical signals, said electrical signals being provided at said controller output and having characteristics which are a function of the information received at said controller input; and cutter means, having a cutter input connected to said controller output, for sculpturing said workpiece into a three-dimensional form in accordance with the electrical signals provided at said cutter input, said cutter means including a hot-wire for cutting through said workpiece, whereby two-dimensional designs are immediately reproduced in model form for examination and further refinement and for mass reproduction of an acceptable design.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein said cutter means comprises: a support base; a workpiece holder affixed to said base for supporting said workpiece in spaced relation to said base; a resistance heated hot-wire for cutting said work-piece; a positioning apparatus for two-dimensional positioning of said workpiece relative to said hot-wire in response to said electrical signals from said controller means; and a power source for heating said hot-wire and for energizing said positioning apparatus.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A system according to claim 2 wherein said work piece holder comprises a platform vertically spaced from and in a plane substantially parallel to said base, said platform defined by a pair of generally co-planar, horizontally spaced beams fixably supported from said base.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A system according to claim 3 wherein said positioning apparatus comprises: an x-position system for moving said workpiece along said platform; a y-position system for moving said hot-wire relative to said platform; and a motor apparatus for generating mechanical movement of said x-position system and said y-position system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
72 words
A system according to claim 4 wherein said motor apparatus comprises a two-dimensional graphic plotter fixed to said base, and comprising: an x-signal input for receiving a first electrical signal from said controller means; an x-motor for providing mechanical movement in response to said first signal; a y-signal input for receiving a second electrical signal from said controller means; and a y-motor for providing mechanical movement in response to said second signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
82 words
A system according to claim 5 wherein said x-position system comprises a pair of horizontally spaced conveyor belts arranged, by means of a plurality of sprocket systems affixed to said workpiece holder and said motor apparatus, such that a portion of said pair of belts is positioned between and generally co-planar with said horizontally spaced beams to defining said platform, said pair of conveyor belts rotating in conformity with rotation of a paper transport shaft of said plotter comprising said motor apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
99 words
A system according to claim 6 wherein said y-position system comprises: a hot-wire carriage for supporting said hot-wire in a vertical orientation generally normal to said platform with a lower end of said hot-wire extending below said platform; a support frame, affixed to said base, for slidably supporting said hot-wire carriage along a center-line of said platform perpendicular to the orientation of said horizontal beams to defining said platform; and a carriage drive bar connected at one end to said hot-wire carriage and at an opposite end to a pen transport mechanism of said plotter comprising said motor apparatus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system according to claim 7 wherein said controller means comprises an electronic interface specifically designed to accommodate electrical communication between said plotter of said motor apparatus and said microprocessor of said storing and processing means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A system according to claim 2 wherein said base comprises: a rigid piece of material having a substantially flat, horizontal upper surface; and a pair of parallel frame supports affixed along opposing sides of said rigid material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
A system according to claim 9 wherein said workpiece holder comprises: a pair of parallel side supports vertically spaced from, aligned with, and affixed to said pair of frame supports; a cross support aligned perpendicular to and affixed between one end of said pair of side supports; and a clamp apparatus centered on said cross support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A system according to claim 10 wherein said hot-wire comprises: a hot-wire; and a hot-wire support device movably supporting and preventing entanglement of electrical connections to said hot-wire.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
128 words
A system according to claim 11 wherein said positioning apparatus comprises: a track assembly comprising a pair of parallel track beams, each of said beams being affixed along an upper surface of one of said frame supports of said base; a slide bar apparatus slidably mounted between and perpendicular to said track beams; a slide unit slidably mounted on said slide bar and having affixed thereto an end of said hot-wire device with said hot-wire, supported by said hot-wire device, extending vertically from said slide unit; means for moving said slide bar apparatus along said track assembly in response to said electrical signals from said controller means; and means for moving said slide unit along said slide bar in response to said electrical signals from said controller means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
82 words
A system according to claim 12 wherein said controller means comprises: a first stepper motor coupled to said slide bar moving means to cause positive and negative changes in the position of said slide bar apparatus; a second stepper motor coupled to said slide unit moving means to cause positive and negative changes in the position of said slide unit; and a stepper driver circuit for amplifying signals from said storing and processing means to energize said first and second stepper motors.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-06 | 1987-08-08 | 1988-02-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-06 | 1991-08-08 | 1992-02-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-06 | 1995-08-08 | 1996-02-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |