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US4429094A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optically transparent radiation shielding material

Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1981-04-06
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Granted: 1984-01-31
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Expires: 2001-04-06
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Abstract

Abstract An optically transparent organometallic polymer is disclosed prepared from a polyvalent metal salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di-C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. A process for preparing these high metal content optically transparent materials is disclosed. The polymers are useful in forming transparent radiation barrier sheets and films.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur A. Massucco

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 87 words
An optically transparent organometallic homopolymer prepared from a polyvalent metal salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR10## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 -C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 87 words
An optically transparent organometallic homopolymer prepared from a polyvalent metal salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR10## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 -C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The homopolymer in accordance with claim 1 wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group magnesium, zinc, strontium, cadmium, calcium, mercury and lead.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The homopolymer in accordance with claim 2 where R is C 1 to C 4 alkyl and R 1 is C 1 to C 8 alkyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The homopolymer in accordance with claim 3 wherein R is methyl or ethyl, R 1 is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and 2-ethylhexyl and M is lead.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The homopolymer in accordance with claim 4 wherein R is methyl and R 1 is 2-ethylhexyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 161 words
An optically transparent organometallic polymer prepared from a polyvalent salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR11## where M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroactom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and at least one polyfunctional monomer selected from the group ##STR12## where R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, A is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is integer of 2 to 60 inclusive and ##STR13## where R 2 is as previously defined, B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-24 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 2 to 4 inclusive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 161 words
An optically transparent organometallic polymer prepared from a polyvalent salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR11## where M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroactom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and at least one polyfunctional monomer selected from the group ##STR12## where R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, A is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is integer of 2 to 60 inclusive and ##STR13## where R 2 is as previously defined, B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-24 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 2 to 4 inclusive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The polymer in accordance with claim 6 wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group magnesium, zinc, strontium, cadmium, calcium, mercury and lead.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
The polymer in accordance with claim 7 where R is C 1 to C 4 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 8 alkyl, the polyfunctional monomer is ##STR14## wherein n is an integer of 3 to 30 inclusive and B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-15 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 90 words
A process for preparing an optionally transparent organometallic homopolymer comprising polymerizing a polyvalent metal-containing monomer of the formula ##STR15## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 90 words
A process for preparing an optionally transparent organometallic homopolymer comprising polymerizing a polyvalent metal-containing monomer of the formula ##STR15## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process in accordance with claim 9 wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group magnesium, zinc, strontium, calcium, cadmium, mercury and lead.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process in accordance with claim 10 wherein R is C 1 to C 4 alkyl and R 1 is C 1 to C 8 alkyl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process in accordance with claim 11 wherein R is methyl or ethyl, R 1 is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and 2-ethylhexyl and M is lead.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process in accordance with claim 12 wherein R is methyl and R 1 is 2-ethylhexyl.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 166 words
A process for preparing an optically transparent organometallic polymer comprising polymerizing a polyvalent salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR16## where M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and at least one polyfunctional monomer selected from the group ##STR17## where R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, A is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 2 to 60 inclusive and ##STR18## where R 2 is as previously defined, B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-24 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 2 to 4 inclusive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 166 words
A process for preparing an optically transparent organometallic polymer comprising polymerizing a polyvalent salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR16## where M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and at least one polyfunctional monomer selected from the group ##STR17## where R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, A is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 2 to 60 inclusive and ##STR18## where R 2 is as previously defined, B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-24 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 2 to 4 inclusive.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process in accordance with claim 14 wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group magnesium, zinc, strontium, cadmium, calcium, mercury and lead.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 59 words
The process in accordance with claim 15 wherein R is C 1 to C 4 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 8 alkyl, the polyfunctional monomer is ##STR19## wherein R 2 is as previously defined, n is an integer of 3 to 30 inclusive and B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-15 carbon atoms.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 47 words
An optically transparent, radiation shielding material prepared from a monomer of the formula ##STR20## wherein R 1 is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and 2-ethylhexyl; at least one comonomer selected from the group methylmethacrylate, tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate and mixtures thereof; and a free radical initiator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 47 words
An optically transparent, radiation shielding material prepared from a monomer of the formula ##STR20## wherein R 1 is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and 2-ethylhexyl; at least one comonomer selected from the group methylmethacrylate, tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate and mixtures thereof; and a free radical initiator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1123725A Cited
US4129524A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-01-30 1987-08-01 1988-01-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-01-30 1991-08-01 1992-01-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-01-30 1995-08-01 1996-01-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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