US4429094A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Optically transparent radiation shielding material
Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1981-04-06
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Granted: 1984-01-31
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Expires: 2001-04-06
Abstract
Abstract An optically transparent organometallic polymer is disclosed prepared from a polyvalent metal salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR1## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di-C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. A process for preparing these high metal content optically transparent materials is disclosed. The polymers are useful in forming transparent radiation barrier sheets and films.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur A. Massucco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
An optically transparent organometallic homopolymer prepared from a polyvalent metal salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR10## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 -C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
An optically transparent organometallic homopolymer prepared from a polyvalent metal salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR10## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 -C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The homopolymer in accordance with claim 1 wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group magnesium, zinc, strontium, cadmium, calcium, mercury and lead.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The homopolymer in accordance with claim 2 where R is C 1 to C 4 alkyl and R 1 is C 1 to C 8 alkyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The homopolymer in accordance with claim 3 wherein R is methyl or ethyl, R 1 is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and 2-ethylhexyl and M is lead.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The homopolymer in accordance with claim 4 wherein R is methyl and R 1 is 2-ethylhexyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
161 words
An optically transparent organometallic polymer prepared from a polyvalent salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR11## where M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroactom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and at least one polyfunctional monomer selected from the group ##STR12## where R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, A is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is integer of 2 to 60 inclusive and ##STR13## where R 2 is as previously defined, B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-24 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 2 to 4 inclusive.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
161 words
An optically transparent organometallic polymer prepared from a polyvalent salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR11## where M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroactom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and at least one polyfunctional monomer selected from the group ##STR12## where R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, A is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is integer of 2 to 60 inclusive and ##STR13## where R 2 is as previously defined, B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-24 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 2 to 4 inclusive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The polymer in accordance with claim 6 wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group magnesium, zinc, strontium, cadmium, calcium, mercury and lead.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
53 words
The polymer in accordance with claim 7 where R is C 1 to C 4 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 8 alkyl, the polyfunctional monomer is ##STR14## wherein n is an integer of 3 to 30 inclusive and B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-15 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
90 words
A process for preparing an optionally transparent organometallic homopolymer comprising polymerizing a polyvalent metal-containing monomer of the formula ##STR15## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
90 words
A process for preparing an optionally transparent organometallic homopolymer comprising polymerizing a polyvalent metal-containing monomer of the formula ##STR15## wherein M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process in accordance with claim 9 wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group magnesium, zinc, strontium, calcium, cadmium, mercury and lead.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process in accordance with claim 10 wherein R is C 1 to C 4 alkyl and R 1 is C 1 to C 8 alkyl.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process in accordance with claim 11 wherein R is methyl or ethyl, R 1 is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and 2-ethylhexyl and M is lead.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process in accordance with claim 12 wherein R is methyl and R 1 is 2-ethylhexyl.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
166 words
A process for preparing an optically transparent organometallic polymer comprising polymerizing a polyvalent salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR16## where M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and at least one polyfunctional monomer selected from the group ##STR17## where R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, A is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 2 to 60 inclusive and ##STR18## where R 2 is as previously defined, B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-24 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 2 to 4 inclusive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
166 words
A process for preparing an optically transparent organometallic polymer comprising polymerizing a polyvalent salt-containing monomer of the formula ##STR16## where M is a polyvalent metal, R is C 1 to C 12 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 12 alkyl phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 1 to C 6 alkoxy, amino, C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, di C 1 to C 4 alkylamino, nitro or halo or heterocyclic aryl, the heteroatom selected from the group nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur; and at least one polyfunctional monomer selected from the group ##STR17## where R 2 is hydrogen or methyl, A is alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is an integer of 2 to 60 inclusive and ##STR18## where R 2 is as previously defined, B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-24 carbon atoms and m is an integer of 2 to 4 inclusive.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process in accordance with claim 14 wherein said polyvalent metal is selected from the group magnesium, zinc, strontium, cadmium, calcium, mercury and lead.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
59 words
The process in accordance with claim 15 wherein R is C 1 to C 4 alkyl, R 1 is C 1 to C 8 alkyl, the polyfunctional monomer is ##STR19## wherein R 2 is as previously defined, n is an integer of 3 to 30 inclusive and B is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue of 4-15 carbon atoms.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
47 words
An optically transparent, radiation shielding material prepared from a monomer of the formula ##STR20## wherein R 1 is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and 2-ethylhexyl; at least one comonomer selected from the group methylmethacrylate, tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate and mixtures thereof; and a free radical initiator.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
47 words
An optically transparent, radiation shielding material prepared from a monomer of the formula ##STR20## wherein R 1 is selected from the group methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, isobutyl and 2-ethylhexyl; at least one comonomer selected from the group methylmethacrylate, tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate and mixtures thereof; and a free radical initiator.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1123725A
Cited
US4129524A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-08-01 | 1988-01-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-08-01 | 1992-01-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-30 | 1995-08-01 | 1996-01-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |