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US4424813A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-mode ultrasound scanner

Assignee: DIASONICS DELAWARE Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1981-08-14
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Granted: 1984-01-10
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Expires: 2001-08-14
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-mode scanner head employing split (semicircular transducers) is described. In some modes such as simultaneous B-scan and M-scan each transducer moves independent of the other. For continuous Doppler mode the transducers move together. The relatively small, hand-held scanner head is particularly useful for cardiac examinations.

Inventors

  • 👤 James F. Havlice
  • 👤 Albert S. Waxman
  • 👤 Henry L. Schwartz
  • 👤 David E. Stepner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 23:33
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/18; G10K11/26; G10K11/35; G10K11/352; G10K11/355; G01; G01N; G01N29/00; G01N29/04; G01N29/06; G01N29/0609; G01N29/0645; G01N29/22; G01N29/26; G01N29/265

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
An ultrasound medical scanning apparatus comprising: a hand-holdable housing; a pair of ultrasound transducers having faces together shaped to generally form a circle, said transducers mounted for independent pivotal movement within said housing about a common axis; a motor; coupling means for coupling one of said transducers to said motor for pivoting said transducer in oscillating motion about said axis comprising: a flywheel driven by said motor; an eccentrically mounted pin extending from said flywheel; a pivotally mounted rocker member to which said one transducer is affixed, said member including a curved slot; said pin cooperatively engaging said slot so as to convert the rotational movement of said flywheel into said oscillatory movement; first position detection means coupled to said one transducer for providing signals representative of the position of said one transducer, said first detection means being disposed within said housing; manual positioning means for manually pivoting the other of said transducers about said axis; second position detection means coupled to said other transducer for providing signals representative of the position of said other transducer, said second detection means being disposed within said housing; a fluid chamber within said housing enclosing said transducers; and, a membrane for contacting a body defining a part of said chamber such that ultrasound from said transducers passes through said membrane into the body, whereby a multi-mode, hand-holdable ultrasound apparatus is realized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
An ultrasound medical scanning apparatus comprising: a hand-holdable housing; a pair of ultrasound transducers having faces together shaped to generally form a circle, said transducers mounted for independent pivotal movement within said housing about a common axis; a motor; coupling means for coupling one of said transducers to said motor for pivoting said transducer in oscillating motion about said axis comprising: a flywheel driven by said motor; an eccentrically mounted pin extending from said flywheel; a pivotally mounted rocker member to which said one transducer is affixed, said member including a curved slot; said pin cooperatively engaging said slot so as to convert the rotational movement of said flywheel into said oscillatory movement; first position detection means coupled to said one transducer for providing signals representative of the position of said one transducer, said first detection means being disposed within said housing; manual positioning means for manually pivoting the other of said transducers about said axis; second position detection means coupled to said other transducer for providing signals representative of the position of said other transducer, said second detection means being disposed within said housing; a fluid chamber within said housing enclosing said transducers; and, a membrane for contacting a body defining a part of said chamber such that ultrasound from said transducers passes through said membrane into the body, whereby a multi-mode, hand-holdable ultrasound apparatus is realized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The apparatus defind by claim 1 wherein said pin is mounted on a protrusion of said flywheel such that a projection of said pin does not intersect the body of said flywheel, whereby said one transducer oscillates through a larger angle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus defined by claim 1 including means for selectively causing said transducers to pivot together.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus defined by claim 3 wherein said tranducers pivot together under control of said manual positioning means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus defined by claim 4 wherein said motor is controlled by said first and second detection means when said transducers pivot together.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4094306A Cited
US4097835A Cited
US4141347A Cited
US4246791A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-01-09 1987-07-11 1988-01-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-01-09 1991-07-11 1992-01-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-01-09 1995-07-11 1996-01-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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