Patent US2169479A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4424256A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Retortable foil-based packaging structure
Assignee: Pechiney Plastic Packaging Inc
•
Filing: 1982-08-06
•
Granted: 1984-01-03
•
Expires: 2002-08-06
Abstract
Abstract The invention provides improved films and pouches made therefrom for use in sterile packaging, wherein the package and product are sterilized after the process of filling and sealing the pouch. The improved films are a family of foil-based, multiple layer structures incorporating an improved combination of layers which form the sealant layer and the adhesive bonding to the foil layer. The sealant layer is linear low density polyethylene. The layer adjacent the sealant layer is a blend of 20% to 80% propylene ethylene copolymer and 80% to 20% linear low density polyethylene. The foil layer is primed with an anhydride modified propylene-based primer. Additional layers comprising propylene based polymers may be used between the blend layer and the primer.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald C. Christensen
- 👤 Roger P. Genske
- 👤 Dennis E. Kester
- 👤 William F. Ossian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:04
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; C; C09; C09J; C09J7/00; C09J7/20; C09J7/22; C09J7/30; C09J7/35; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/04; B32B2323/046; B32B2323/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/1338; Y10T428/28; Y10T428/2813; Y10T428/2817; Y10T428/2826; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A laminated structure, wherein the layers are firmly adhered to each other in face to face contact, the structure comprising in order: (a) a first layer of linear low density polyethylene; (b) a second layer of a blend of 20% to 80% linear low density polyethylene and 80% to 20% propylene ethylene copolymer; (c) a third layer of aluminum foil; and (d) a primer coating on said third layer, said primer coating being juxtaposed between said second and third layers, said primer coating being an anhydride modified polypropylene composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A laminated structure, wherein the layers are firmly adhered to each other in face to face contact, the structure comprising in order: (a) a first layer of linear low density polyethylene; (b) a second layer of a blend of 20% to 80% linear low density polyethylene and 80% to 20% propylene ethylene copolymer; (c) a third layer of aluminum foil; and (d) a primer coating on said third layer, said primer coating being juxtaposed between said second and third layers, said primer coating being an anhydride modified polypropylene composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A laminated structure as in claim 1 made by the process of extrusion laminating said first layer to said primer coating by using the material of said second layer as the extrusion laminant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A laminated structure as in claim 1 made by the process of extrusion coating said first and second layers onto said primer coating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A laminated structure as in claim 1 made by the process of said first and second layers being coextrusion coated onto said primer coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A laminated structure as in claim 1 wherein the composition of said second layer is 40% to 60% linear low density polyethylene and 60% to 40% propylene ethylene copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A laminated structure as in claim 1 and including a fourth layer between said primer coating and said second layer, said fourth layer comprising a propylene ethylene copolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A laminated structure as in claim 6 and including an additional layer of propylene ethylene copolymer between said primer coating and said fourth layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A laminated structure as in claim 6 and including an additional layer between said primer coating and said fourth layer, said additional layer comprising a blend of 40% to 80% propylene ethylene copolymer and 20% to 60% linear low density polyethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
A laminated structure as in claim 6 made by the process of: (a) said first and second layers being coextruded as a separate structure; and (b) extrusion laminating said first and second layers to said primer coating using the composition of said fourth layer as the extrusion laminant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A laminated structure as in claim 6 made by the process of coextrusion laminating said first layer to said primer coating using as the coextrusion laminant a coextrusion of the compositions of said second and fourth layers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A laminated structure as in claim 6 wherein said first, second, and fourth layers are extrusion coated or coextrusion coated onto said primer coating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A laminated structure as in claim 1 or 6 and including, on the surface of said aluminum foil opposite said primer coating, an abuse resistant polymeric layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A laminated structure as in claim 12 wherein said abuse resistant layer comprises polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
A laminated structure as in claim 12 wherein said abuse resistant layer comprises nylon.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4190477A
Cited
US4363841A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-01-02 | 1987-07-04 | 1988-01-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-01-02 | 1991-07-04 | 1992-01-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-01-02 | 1995-07-04 | 1996-01-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |