Patent GB190817482A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4415913A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Gray tone recorder
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems LLC
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Filing: 1981-06-08
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Granted: 1983-11-15
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Expires: 2001-06-08
Abstract
Abstract A gray tone recorder uses a selective variation in a recording stylus duty cycle of an electrostatic recording system which recording stylus continues to write at full voltage using a dry toner electrostatically attracted to a recording paper by an electrostatic charge deposited by the recording stylus. The full voltage recording operation produces a high degree of consistency in the gray level density while the duty cycle variation is effective to vary the separation between record segments by producing variable length segments within fixed recording time periods to achieve a gray scale record. The toner is subsequently fixed or bonded to the paper to create a permanent record. Input data codes are compared with a sequence of fixed codes during a writing time period to determine the cut-off point of each write cycle. The system is adaptable for a plural stylii write head by supplying individual stylus write data during each write cycle.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul A. Diddens
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:52
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/405; H04N1/4055; H04N1/4056
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
A recorder comprising an electrode means for depositing an electrostatic charge on a recording medium, recording medium transport means for transporting a recording medium past said electrode means at a predetermined speed, electrode drive means connected to said electrode means for energizing said electrode means to deposit said electrostatic charge in response to a control signal, input signal means for storing a digital input signal, memory means for storing a plurality of digital signals, sequencing means for sequentially addressing said memory means to read out a sequence of said plurality of digital signals, comparator means connected to said input signal means and said memory means for comparing said digital signal from said input signal means with each digital signal of said sequence to produce an output signal representative of the detection of an equality therebetween, and control means connected to said comparator means for developing said control signal in response to said output signal as a representation of the duration of said comparison operation by said comparator means whereby said electrode drive means is actuated by said control signal to energize said electrode means at the start of said comparing by said comparator means and is deactuated at the detection of said equality by said comparator means to produce a corresponding length of electrostatic charge on the recording medium along the direction of movement of the recording medium during the movement of the recording medium past said electrode means by said transport means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
A recorder comprising an electrode means for depositing an electrostatic charge on a recording medium, recording medium transport means for transporting a recording medium past said electrode means at a predetermined speed, electrode drive means connected to said electrode means for energizing said electrode means to deposit said electrostatic charge in response to a control signal, input signal means for storing a digital input signal, memory means for storing a plurality of digital signals, sequencing means for sequentially addressing said memory means to read out a sequence of said plurality of digital signals, comparator means connected to said input signal means and said memory means for comparing said digital signal from said input signal means with each digital signal of said sequence to produce an output signal representative of the detection of an equality therebetween, and control means connected to said comparator means for developing said control signal in response to said output signal as a representation of the duration of said comparison operation by said comparator means whereby said electrode drive means is actuated by said control signal to energize said electrode means at the start of said comparing by said comparator means and is deactuated at the detection of said equality by said comparator means to produce a corresponding length of electrostatic charge on the recording medium along the direction of movement of the recording medium during the movement of the recording medium past said electrode means by said transport means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means includes a flip-flop having one output side connected to supply said control signal to said electrode drive means and a set input connected to said comparator means to be set by said output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 1 and further including clock means, said transport means controlling said clock means to produce a clock signal having a frequency representative of the speed of said recording medium and circuit means for applying said clock signal to said sequencing means to control the speed of the said sequential addressing of said memory means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 3 wherein said sequencing means includes a counter for counting said clock signal to develop an address for said memory means corresponding to each count.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 4 wherein said memory means includes a PROM having memory locations individually addressed by a corresponding address from said counter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 5 wherein said digital signal stored in said input signal means is a multi-bit digital word and said addressing of said PROM is arranged to read out a digital word from each memory location with each stored word having the same number of bits as said multi-bit digital word.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 1 and further including toner means for depositing a toner on said recording medium following said electrode means and fixer means arranged to fuse the toner retained by said electrostatic charge to said recording medium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 1 and further including a fixer means arranged to fuse a toner retained by said electrostatic charge to said recording medium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
141 words
A recorder comprising: an electrode means for depositing an electrostatic charge on a recording medium, recording medium transport means for transporting a recording medium past said electrode means at a predetermined speed, electrode drive means connected to said electrode means for energizing said electrode means to deposit said electrostatic charge in response to a control signal, input signal means for storing an input signal and control signal means connected to said input signal means for developing said control signal to have a duration representative of said input signal whereby said electrode drive means is actuated during said control signal to energize said electrode means to produce a corresponding length of said electrostatic charge on the recording medium along the direction of movement of the recording medium during the movement of the recording medium past said electrode means by said transport means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
141 words
A recorder comprising: an electrode means for depositing an electrostatic charge on a recording medium, recording medium transport means for transporting a recording medium past said electrode means at a predetermined speed, electrode drive means connected to said electrode means for energizing said electrode means to deposit said electrostatic charge in response to a control signal, input signal means for storing an input signal and control signal means connected to said input signal means for developing said control signal to have a duration representative of said input signal whereby said electrode drive means is actuated during said control signal to energize said electrode means to produce a corresponding length of said electrostatic charge on the recording medium along the direction of movement of the recording medium during the movement of the recording medium past said electrode means by said transport means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 9 wherein said duration of said control signal is a portion of a fixed time interval available for depositing said electrostatic charge to produce said corresponding length of said electrostatic charge.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
74 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 9 wherein said control signal means includes a sequence comparator means connected to said input signal means for comparing said input signal with each of a predetermined sequence of stored signals to determine an equality therebetween to define the duration of said control signal as a portion of a fixed time interval available for depositing said electrostatic charge to produce said corresponding length of said electrostatic charge.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
135 words
A recorder comprising an electrode means for recording on a recording medium, recording medium transport means for transporting a recording medium past said electrode means at a predetermined speed, electrode drive means connected to said electrode means for energizing said electrode to produce said recording in response to a control signal, input signal means for storing an input signal and control signal means connected to said input signal means for developing said control signal to have a duration representative of said input signal whereby said electrode drive means is actuated during said control signal to energize said electrode means to produce a corresponding length of a recording by said electrode means along the direction of movement of the recording medium during the movement of the recording medium past said electrode means by said transport means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
135 words
A recorder comprising an electrode means for recording on a recording medium, recording medium transport means for transporting a recording medium past said electrode means at a predetermined speed, electrode drive means connected to said electrode means for energizing said electrode to produce said recording in response to a control signal, input signal means for storing an input signal and control signal means connected to said input signal means for developing said control signal to have a duration representative of said input signal whereby said electrode drive means is actuated during said control signal to energize said electrode means to produce a corresponding length of a recording by said electrode means along the direction of movement of the recording medium during the movement of the recording medium past said electrode means by said transport means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 12 wherein said duration of said control signal is a portion of a fixed time interval available for recording to produce said corresponding length of a recording.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
70 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 12 wherein said control signal means includes a sequence comparator means connected to said input signal means for comparing said input signal with each of a predetermined sequence of stored signals to determine an equality therebetween to define the duration of said control signal as a portion of a fixed time interval available for recording to produce said corresponding length of said recording.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 12 wherein said control means includes memory means for storing said sequence of stored signals and sequencing means for sequentially addressing said memory means to read out said sequence of stored signals.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
64 words
A recorder as set forth in claim 15 wherein said control means includes a clock means, said transport means controlling said clock means to produce a clock signal having a frequency representative of the speed of said recording medium and circuit means for applying said clock signal to said sequencing means to control the speed of the said sequential addressing of said memory means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
SU705483A1
Cited
US4347523A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-11-14 | 1987-05-16 | 1987-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-11-14 | 1991-05-16 | 1991-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-11-14 | 1995-05-16 | 1995-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |