US4385304A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Stacked drop generators for pulsed ink jet printing
Assignee: Unisys Corp
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Filing: 1980-06-12
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Granted: 1983-05-24
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Expires: 2000-06-12
Abstract
Abstract A stacked drop generator apparatus 20 for ink jet printing includes a stackable housing 22 of electrically nonconductive material having a cavity 24 containing fluid. A pressure wave is produced in the fluid by a device 26 which is deformed in response to electrical pulses. Each cavity 24 is flooded with fluid and has a nozzle 40 integral with the housing. The nozzle has an intake end 41 in the fluid cavity, an exit port 42 through which fluid is expelled from the housing. The cavity of the housing adjacent the nozzle has a tapered shape to concentrate the effect of the pressure wave on the fluid.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert Sniderman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 14:46
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/145; B41J2/155; G; G01; G01D; G01D15/00; G01D15/16; G01D15/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A stackable drop generator apparatus for ink jet printing comprising: a plurality of stackable housings of electrically nonconductive material each having a cavity for containing a fluid; means asociated with each housing and deformably responsive to a first change in polarities of electrical pulses, for producing a pressure wave in the fluid and responsive to a different change in polarities of electrical signals to establish a vacuum within said cavity; stackable means for transmitting electrical pulses to the deformably responsive means; means for flooding each cavity with fluid; a nozzel, integral with each housing, having an intake end in the fluid cavity and an exit port through which fluid is expelled from within the housing, the fluid cavity having a tapered portion associated with the nozzel to concentrate the pressure wave on the fluid; and wherein each stackable housing further comprises electrically nonconductive material having an ink trough and apertures, the ink trough being aligned with the ink trough of each other housing for supplying the respective cavity with fluid and the apertures being aligned with the apertures of each other housing to receive fastening means for stacking drop generators.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A stackable drop generator apparatus for ink jet printing comprising: a plurality of stackable housings of electrically nonconductive material each having a cavity for containing a fluid; means asociated with each housing and deformably responsive to a first change in polarities of electrical pulses, for producing a pressure wave in the fluid and responsive to a different change in polarities of electrical signals to establish a vacuum within said cavity; stackable means for transmitting electrical pulses to the deformably responsive means; means for flooding each cavity with fluid; a nozzel, integral with each housing, having an intake end in the fluid cavity and an exit port through which fluid is expelled from within the housing, the fluid cavity having a tapered portion associated with the nozzel to concentrate the pressure wave on the fluid; and wherein each stackable housing further comprises electrically nonconductive material having an ink trough and apertures, the ink trough being aligned with the ink trough of each other housing for supplying the respective cavity with fluid and the apertures being aligned with the apertures of each other housing to receive fastening means for stacking drop generators.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein the means deformably responsive to changing polarities of electrical pulses comprises a piezoelectric ceramic driver; and wherein the piezoelectric ceramic driver is alternately poled with respect to its adjacent driver of an adjacent drop generator so that one electrode transmits the electrical pulses to two adjacent drivers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
57 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein the stackable means for transmitting electrical pulses to the deformably responsive means comprises electrodes having an ink trough and apertures, the ink trough being aligned with the ink trough of each housing and the apertures being aligned with the apertures of each housing to receive fastening means for stacking drop generators.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3211088A
Cited
US3946398A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-05-23 | 1986-11-22 | 1987-05-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-05-23 | 1990-11-22 | 1991-05-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-05-23 | 1994-11-22 | 1995-05-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |