Abstract The waters used for cooling generally contain hard ions of the group consisting of calcium and magnesium ions concentration of from about 10 to 600 parts per million. Such waters also contain bicarbonate ions. When cooling waters are recirculated through a cooling tower, they are saturated with oxygen and tend to be corrosive and tend to promote formation of calciferous scale. Such propensities are inhibited by the injection of appropriate chemicals so that the inhibited water contains dispersants effective in dispersing incipient calcium compounds and inhibiting calciferous scale, so that the inhibited water contains a plurality of components forming a dynamic layer on metal surfaces protecting such metal from oxidation. The inhibited water contains about 1 part per million of polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight of about 1,000 and terminated by thioglycolic acid, plus about 2 parts per million of dispersants comprising both sodium sulfonate dispersants and phosphate ester salt types of dispersants plus about 300 parts per billion of a mixture of organic phosphonates selected from the group consisting of diphosphonates, triphosphonates, tetraphosphonates and polyphosphonates, plus about 400 parts per billion of an aromatic trizaole, plus about 6 parts of added phosphate. The effluent from such cooling water has a sufficiently low concentration of toxic components to be suitable for discharge into some natural streams.
A composition suitable for injecting into cooling waters to inhibit metallic corrosion and to inhibit deposition of calciferous scale, said composition consisting essentially of: ______________________________________
Parts
______________________________________
polymer of acrylic acid, terminated by
thioglycolic acid and a M.W. of about 1,000
3-9
tartaric acid 1-8
sodium sulfonate of dioctyl succinate
1-10
water g.s. for said solution to total
100
______________________________________ said solution being appropriate for injection so that one part of said solution is diluted into from about 10,000 to 100,000 parts of cooling water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
A composition suitable for injecting into cooling waters to inhibit metallic corrosion and to inhibit deposition of calciferous scale, said composition consisting essentially of: ______________________________________
Parts
______________________________________
polymer of acrylic acid, terminated by
thioglycolic acid and a M.W. of about 1,000
3-9
tartaric acid 1-8
sodium sulfonate of dioctyl succinate
1-10
water g.s. for said solution to total
100
______________________________________ said solution being appropriate for injection so that one part of said solution is diluted into from about 10,000 to 100,000 parts of cooling water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
99 words
A composition suitable for injecting into cooling waters to inhibit metallic corrosion and to inhibit disposition of calciferous scale, said composition consisting essentially of: ______________________________________
Parts
______________________________________
sodium hydrogen phosphate
2-30
sodium polyphosphates 2-10
sodium sulfonate of dioctyl succinate
1-4
mixture of phosphonic acids
1-10
salt of phosphate ester dispersant
2-15
aromatic triazole 1-10
sodium hydroxide 1-6
ethylene glycol 0-10
water g.s. for said solution to total
100
______________________________________ said solution being appropriate for injection into partially recirculating cooling water so that 1 part of said solution is diluted into from about 10,000 to 100,000 parts of cooling water.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
99 words
A composition suitable for injecting into cooling waters to inhibit metallic corrosion and to inhibit disposition of calciferous scale, said composition consisting essentially of: ______________________________________
Parts
______________________________________
sodium hydrogen phosphate
2-30
sodium polyphosphates 2-10
sodium sulfonate of dioctyl succinate
1-4
mixture of phosphonic acids
1-10
salt of phosphate ester dispersant
2-15
aromatic triazole 1-10
sodium hydroxide 1-6
ethylene glycol 0-10
water g.s. for said solution to total
100
______________________________________ said solution being appropriate for injection into partially recirculating cooling water so that 1 part of said solution is diluted into from about 10,000 to 100,000 parts of cooling water.