US4378049A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Methods, additives and compositions for temporarily sealing high temperature permeable formations
Assignee: HALLBURTON Co
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Filing: 1981-08-21
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Granted: 1983-03-29
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Expires: 2001-08-21
Abstract
Abstract Methods, additives and compositions for selectively temporarily sealing high temperature permeable formations penetrated by well bores. The compositions are formed by dispersing a granular additive into an aqueous medium which contains a galactomannan gum treated with potassium pyroantimonate whereby the hydration rate of the gum is retarded at temperatures below about 120° F. but increases at temperatures thereabove. When the composition is introduced into a high temperature permeable formation, it is heated whereby the treated galactomannan gum hydrates and the composition is formed into a stiff gel.
Inventors
- 👤 Hui-Min Hsu
- 👤 John W. Burnham
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:18
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/50; C09K8/504; C09K8/506; C09K8/508; C09K8/512; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/18; C08K3/20; C08K3/22; C08K3/24; C08K3/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
An aqueous composition for temporarily sealing high temperature permeable formations comprising: an aqueous medium which contains a pH control agent present in an amount sufficient to maintain the pH of said composition above about 10; a galactomannan gum which has been treated with potassium pyroantimonate whereby the hydration rate of said gum is retarded at temperatures below about 120° F. but the rate of hydration increases at temperatures thereabove, said treated gum being present in said composition in an amount whereby upon the hydration thereof said composition is formed into a stiff gel; and a water soluble gelling agent which hydrates rapidly in said aqueous medium present in said composition in an amount sufficient to increase the viscosity of said composition whereby said gum is suspended therein but said composition is still readily pumpable.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
An aqueous composition for temporarily sealing high temperature permeable formations comprising: an aqueous medium which contains a pH control agent present in an amount sufficient to maintain the pH of said composition above about 10; a galactomannan gum which has been treated with potassium pyroantimonate whereby the hydration rate of said gum is retarded at temperatures below about 120° F. but the rate of hydration increases at temperatures thereabove, said treated gum being present in said composition in an amount whereby upon the hydration thereof said composition is formed into a stiff gel; and a water soluble gelling agent which hydrates rapidly in said aqueous medium present in said composition in an amount sufficient to increase the viscosity of said composition whereby said gum is suspended therein but said composition is still readily pumpable.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said treated galactomannan gum is selected from the group selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylguar gum, hydroxyethyl guar gum, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum, and carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar gum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of polymethacrylamide, polyacrylamide and hydratable cellulose derivatives.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said pH control agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, magnesium oxide, and sodium hydroxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said galactomannan gum is present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 2.3% to about 6.7% by weight of said composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein said gelling agent is present in said composition in the range of from about 0.04% to about 0.08% by weight of said composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein said composition is further characterized to include a pH control agent selected from the group consisting of sodium casrbonate, magnesium oxide, and sodium hydroxide, present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 0.4% to about 3.1% by weight of said composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
59 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said treated galactomannan gum is hydroxypropyl guar gum present in an amount in the range of from about 3.2% to about 5.8% by weight of said composition and said gelling agent is hydroxyethyl cellulose present in an amount in the range of from about 0.23% to about 0.54% by weight of said composition.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
45 words
The composition of claim 8 which is further characterized to include a pH control agent and said pH control agent is sodium carbonate present in said composition in an amount in the range of from about 0.4% to about 3.1% by weight of said composition.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
195 words
A granulated additive which when dispersed in an aqueous medium forms a viscous slurry suitable for introduction into a high temperature permeable formation and which when heated by the formation sets up into a stiff gel temporarily sealing the formation comprising: a particulate galactomannan gum which has been treated with potassium pyroantimonate whereby when said gum is dispersed in an aqueous medium having a pH above about 10 and a temperature below about 120° F., the rate of hydration of said gum is retarded but when said aqueous medium containing said gum is heated to temperatures above about 120° F. the rate of hydration of said gum increases; a water soluble gelling agent which hydrates rapidly in said aqueous medium to increase the viscosity thereof and maintain said particulate treated gum in suspension therein present in said additive in an amount whereby the weight ratio of gelling agent to treated galactomannan gum in said additive is in the range of from about 0.014 to about 0.14; and a pH control agent of a type and present in said additive in an amount effective to provide and maintain an aqueous medium pH of above about 10.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
195 words
A granulated additive which when dispersed in an aqueous medium forms a viscous slurry suitable for introduction into a high temperature permeable formation and which when heated by the formation sets up into a stiff gel temporarily sealing the formation comprising: a particulate galactomannan gum which has been treated with potassium pyroantimonate whereby when said gum is dispersed in an aqueous medium having a pH above about 10 and a temperature below about 120° F., the rate of hydration of said gum is retarded but when said aqueous medium containing said gum is heated to temperatures above about 120° F. the rate of hydration of said gum increases; a water soluble gelling agent which hydrates rapidly in said aqueous medium to increase the viscosity thereof and maintain said particulate treated gum in suspension therein present in said additive in an amount whereby the weight ratio of gelling agent to treated galactomannan gum in said additive is in the range of from about 0.014 to about 0.14; and a pH control agent of a type and present in said additive in an amount effective to provide and maintain an aqueous medium pH of above about 10.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
The additive of claim 10 wherein said galactomannan gum is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylguar gum, hydroxyethyl guar gum, carboxymethylhydroxypropyl guar gum, and carboxyethylhydroxypropyl guar gum.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
The additive of claim 11 wherein said gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The additive of claim 12 wherein said pH control agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, magnesium oxide and sodium hydroxide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The additive of claim 10 wherein said treated galactomannan gum is hydroxypropylguar gum and is present in said additive in an amount in the range of from about 50% to about 90% by weight of said additive.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The additive of claim 14 wherein said gelling agent is hydroxyethylcellulose and is present in said additive in an amount in the range of from about 1% to about 10% by weight of said additive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
37 words
The additive of claim 15 wherein said pH control agent is sodium carbonate and is present in said additive in an amount in the range of from about 10% to about 40% by weight of said additive.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
205 words
A method of temporarily sealing a high temperature permeable formation comprising the steps of: dispersing a granular additive into an aqueous medium having a pH maintained above about 10 and a temperature below about 120° F., said additive comprising: a particulate galactomannan gum which has been treated with potassium pyroantimonate whereby when said gum is dispersed in an aqueous medium having a pH above about 10 and a temperature below about 120° F., the rate of hydration of said gum is retarded, but when said aqueous medium containing said gum is heated to temperatures above about 120° F. the rate of hydration of said gum increases; a water soluble gelling agent which hydrates rapidly in said aqueous medium to increase the viscosity thereof and maintain said particulate treated gum in suspension therein present in said additive in an amount whereby the weight ratio of gelling agent to treated galactomannan gum in said additive is in the range of from about 0.014 to about 0.14; and introducing the resultant aqueous suspension of treated gum into said high temperature permeable formation whereby said aqueous suspension is heated above about 120° F. and said treated gum is hydrated to form a stiff gel which temporarily seals said formation.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
205 words
A method of temporarily sealing a high temperature permeable formation comprising the steps of: dispersing a granular additive into an aqueous medium having a pH maintained above about 10 and a temperature below about 120° F., said additive comprising: a particulate galactomannan gum which has been treated with potassium pyroantimonate whereby when said gum is dispersed in an aqueous medium having a pH above about 10 and a temperature below about 120° F., the rate of hydration of said gum is retarded, but when said aqueous medium containing said gum is heated to temperatures above about 120° F. the rate of hydration of said gum increases; a water soluble gelling agent which hydrates rapidly in said aqueous medium to increase the viscosity thereof and maintain said particulate treated gum in suspension therein present in said additive in an amount whereby the weight ratio of gelling agent to treated galactomannan gum in said additive is in the range of from about 0.014 to about 0.14; and introducing the resultant aqueous suspension of treated gum into said high temperature permeable formation whereby said aqueous suspension is heated above about 120° F. and said treated gum is hydrated to form a stiff gel which temporarily seals said formation.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said additive is further characterized to include a pH control agent of a type and present in said additive in an amount effective to provide and maintain an aqueous medium pH of above about 10.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said treated galactomannan gum is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylguar gum, hydroxyethyl guar gum and carboxyethylhydroxypropyl guar gum.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxymethylhydroxyethyl cellulose.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said pH control agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, magnesium oxide, and sodium hydroxide.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said additive is dispersed in said aqueous medium in an amount in the range of from about 4.5% to about 7.8% by weight of the resulting aqueous suspension.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said treated galactomannan gum in said additive is hydroxy propyl guar gum and is present in said additive in an amount in the range of from about 50% to about 90% by weight of said additive.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said gelling agent is hydroxyethylcellulose and is present in said additive in an amount in the range of from about 1% to about 10% by weight of said additive.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 24 wherein said pH control agent is sodium carbonate and is present in said additive in an amount in the range of from about 10% to about 40% by weight of said additive.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1986-03-28 | 1986-09-27 | 1987-03-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1990-03-28 | 1990-09-27 | 1991-03-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1994-03-28 | 1994-09-27 | 1995-03-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |